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00:03:1831 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Thank you. (Applause.) Thank you very much. Everybody, please have a seat, and welcome to the White House. It is an extraordinary pleasure to be...

00:03:4930 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

This is the highest civilian honor this country can bestow, which is ironic, because nobody sets out to win it. No one ever picks up a guitar, or fights...

00:04:1934 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

But that’s exactly what makes this award so special. Every one of today’s honorees is blessed with an extraordinary amount of talent. All of them...

00:04:5353 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Together, the honorees on this stage, and the ones who couldn’t be here, have moved us with their words; they have inspired us with their actions....

00:05:469 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

So I’m going to take an opportunity -- I hope you guys don’t mind -- to brag about each of you, starting with Madeleine Albright.

00:05:5524 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Usually, Madeleine does the talking. (Laughter.) Once in a while, she lets her jewelry do the talking. (Laughter.) When Saddam Hussein called her...

00:06:1960 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

As the first woman to serve as America’s top diplomat, Madeleine’s courage and toughness helped bring peace to the Balkans and paved the way for...

00:07:191 min.
Obama, Barack - President

It was a scorching hot day in 1963, and Mississippi was on the verge of a massacre. The funeral procession for Medgar Evers had just disbanded, and...

00:08:291 min.
Obama, Barack - President

Bob Dylan started out singing other people’s songs. But, as he says, “There came a point where I had to write what I wanted to say, because what...

00:09:3360 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

In the 1960s, more than 2 million people died from smallpox every year. Just over a decade later, that number was zero -- 2 million to zero, thanks,...

00:10:3324 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

On the morning that John Glenn blasted off into space, America stood still. And for half an hour, the phones stopped ringing in Chicago police headquarters,...

00:10:5738 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

words, “Godspeed, John Glenn.” The first American to orbit the Earth, John Glenn became a hero in every sense of the word, but he didn't stop there...

00:11:3556 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Gordon Hirabayashi knew what it was like to stand alone. As a student at the University of Washington, Gordon was one of only three Japanese Americans...

00:12:311 min.
Obama, Barack - President

Similarly, when Cesar Chavez sat Dolores Huerta down at his kitchen table and told her they should start a union, she thought he was joking. She was...

00:13:4253 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

For years, Jan Karski’s students at Georgetown University knew he was a great professor; what they didn't realize was he was also a hero. Fluent...

00:14:351 min.
Obama, Barack - President

Growing up in Georgia in the late 1800s, Juliette Gordon Low was not exactly typical. She flew airplanes. She went swimming. She experimented with...

00:15:3957 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Toni Morrison -- she is used to a little distraction. As a single mother working at a publishing company by day, she would carve out a little time...

00:16:361 min.
Obama, Barack - President

During oral argument, Justice John Paul Stevens often began his line of questioning with a polite, “May I interrupt?” or “May I ask a question?”...

00:17:501 min.
Obama, Barack - President

When a doctor first told Pat Summitt she suffered from dementia, she almost punched him. When a second doctor advised her to retire, she responded,...

00:19:0328 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Our final honoree is not here -- Shimon Peres, the President of Israel, who has done more for the cause of peace in the Middle East than just about...

00:19:3132 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

So these are the recipients of the 2012 Medals of Freedom. And just on a personal note, I had a chance to see everybody in the back. What’s wonderful...

00:20:0336 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

I remember reading “Song of Solomon” when I was a kid and not just trying to figure out how to write, but also how to be and how to think. And...

00:20:3947 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Everybody on this stage has marked my life in profound ways. And I was telling -- somebody like Pat Summitt -- when I think about my two daughters,...

00:21:2623 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

So it is now my great honor to present them with a small token of our appreciation. (Applause.)

00:21:494 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

Presidential Medal of Freedom citations:

00:21:5337 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

Madeleine Korbel Albright. Madeleine Korbel Albright broke barriers and left an indelible mark on the world as the first female Secretary of State...

00:22:303 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

I think this goes very well with your broach. (Laughter.)

00:22:3321 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

(The medal is presented.) (Applause.)

00:22:5443 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

John Doar. As African Americans strove for justice, John Doar led federal efforts to defend equality and enforce civil rights. Risking his life to...

00:23:3724 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

(The medal is presented.) (Applause.)

00:24:017 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

Bill Foege.

00:24:0810 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

He is pretty tall. (Laughter.)

00:24:1834 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

A distinguished physician and epidemiologist, Bill Foege helped lead a campaign to eradicate smallpox that stands among medicine’s greatest success...

00:24:5224 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

(The medal is presented.) (Applause.)

00:25:1649 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

John Glenn has set a peerless example through his service to our nation. As a Marine Corps pilot and the first American to orbit the Earth, he sparked...

00:26:0520 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

(The medal is presented.) (Applause.)

00:26:2551 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

Susan Carnahan, accepting on behalf of her husband Gordon Kiyoshi Hirabayashi. In his open defiance of discrimination against Japanese Americans during...

00:27:1618 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

(The medal is presented.) (Applause.)

00:27:3446 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

Dolores Clara Fernandez Huerta. One of America's great labor and civil rights icons, Dolores Clara Fernandez Huerta has devoted her life to advocating...

00:28:2024 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

(The medal is presented.) (Applause.)

00:28:4439 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

Adam Daniel Rotfeld, former Polish foreign minister accepting on behalf of Jan Karski. As a young officer in the Polish Underground, Jan Karski was...

00:29:2318 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

(The medal is presented.) (Applause.)

00:29:4144 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

Richard Platt, accepting on behalf of his great aunt, Juliette Gordon Low. An artist, athlete and trailblazer for America's daughters, Juliette Gordon...

00:30:2516 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

(The medal is presented. Applause.)

00:30:4137 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

Toni Morrison. The first African American woman to win a Nobel Prize, Toni Morrison is one of our nation's most distinguished storytellers. She has...

00:31:1828 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

(The medal is presented.) (Applause.)

00:31:4645 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

John Paul Stevens. From the Navy to the bench, John Paul Stevens has devoted himself to service to our nation. After earning a Bronze Star in World...

00:32:3122 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

(The medal is presented.) (Applause.)

00:32:5353 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

Pat Summitt. Pat Summitt is an unparalleled figure in collegiate sports. Over 38 seasons, she proudly led the University of Tennessee Lady Volunteers...

00:33:4626 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

(The medal is presented.) (Applause.)

00:34:1238 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

Bob Dylan. A modern-day troubadour, Bob Dylan established himself as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. The rich poetry of...

00:34:5014 sec.
MILITARY AIDE, -

(The medal is presented.) (Applause.)

00:35:0450 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Can everybody please stand and give a rousing applause to our Medal of Freedom winners? (Applause.)

00:35:5432 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Well, we could not be prouder of all of them. We could not be more grateful to all of them. You have had an impact on all of us, and I know that you...

00:36:261 min.
Obama, Barack - President

Fortunately, we also have a reception afterwards. I hear the food around here is pretty good. (Laughter.) So I look forward to all of you having...

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