| 08:35:4134 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Thank you very much. (Applause.) Please have a seat. Well, good afternoon, and thank you to Dean Singleton and the board of the Associated Press... |
| 08:36:1538 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Clearly, we’re already in the beginning months of another long, lively election year. There will be gaffes and minor controversies, be hot mics and... |
| 08:36:531 min. |
Obama, Barack - President
But there are also big, fundamental issues at stake right now -- issues that deserve serious debate among every candidate, and serious coverage among... |
| 08:38:0039 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
In the face of all these challenges, we're going to have to answer a central question as a nation: What, if anything, can we do to restore a sense... |
| 08:38:3935 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
This is not just another run-of-the-mill political debate. I’ve said it’s the defining issue of our time, and I believe it. It’s why I ran in... |
| 08:39:1433 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Keep in mind, I have never been somebody who believes that government can or should try to solve every problem. Some of you know my first job in Chicago... |
| 08:39:4737 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
As President, I’ve eliminated dozens of programs that weren’t working, and announced over 500 regulatory reforms that will save businesses and taxpayers... |
| 08:40:2438 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
So I believe deeply that the free market is the greatest force for economic progress in human history. My mother and the grandparents who raised me... |
| 08:41:0231 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
That belief is the reason this country has been able to build a strong military to keep us safe, and public schools to educate our children. That belief... |
| 08:41:331 min. |
Obama, Barack - President
That belief is also why we’ve sought to ensure that every citizen can count on some basic measure of security. We do this because we recognize that... |
| 08:42:3460 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
For generations, nearly all of these investments -- from transportation to education to retirement programs -- have been supported by people in both... |
| 08:43:3422 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
What leaders in both parties have traditionally understood is that these investments aren’t part of some scheme to redistribute wealth from one group... |
| 08:43:5627 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Show me a business leader who wouldn’t profit if more Americans could afford to get the skills and education that today’s jobs require. Ask any... |
| 08:44:2331 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
It doesn’t make us weaker when we guarantee basic security for the elderly or the sick or those who are actively looking for work. What makes us... |
| 08:44:5448 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
In this country, broad-based prosperity has never trickled down from the success of a wealthy few. It has always come from the success of a strong... |
| 08:45:421 min. |
Obama, Barack - President
And yet, for much of the last century, we have been having the same argument with folks who keep peddling some version of trickle-down economics. They... |
| 08:46:5155 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Now, the problem for advocates of this theory is that we’ve tried their approach -- on a massive scale. The results of their experiment are there... |
| 08:47:4615 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Instead, during the last decade, we had the slowest job growth in half a century. And the typical American family actually saw their incomes fall by... |
| 08:48:0146 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
It was a period when insurance companies and mortgage lenders and financial institutions didn’t have to abide by strong enough regulations, or they... |
| 08:48:471 min. |
Obama, Barack - President
So we tried this theory out. And you would think that after the results of this experiment in trickle-down economics, after the results were made painfully... |
| 08:49:5046 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
But that’s exactly the opposite of what they’ve done. Instead of moderating their views even slightly, the Republicans running Congress right now... |
| 08:50:3654 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And yet, this isn’t a budget supported by some small rump group in the Republican Party. This is now the party’s governing platform. This is what... |
| 08:51:3036 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
So here’s what this "marvelous" budget does. Back in the summer, I came to an agreement with Republicans in Congress to cut roughly $1 trillion in... |
| 08:52:0635 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
This new House Republican budget, however, breaks our bipartisan agreement and proposes massive new cuts in annual domestic spending –- exactly the... |
| 08:52:4141 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
The year after next, nearly 10 million college students would see their financial aid cut by an average of more than $1,000 each. There would be 1,600... |
| 08:53:2251 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
If this budget becomes law and the cuts were applied evenly, starting in 2014, over 200,000 children would lose their chance to get an early education... |
| 08:54:1328 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Cuts to the FAA would likely result in more flight cancellations, delays, and the complete elimination of air traffic control services in parts of the... |
| 08:54:4151 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
That’s just a partial sampling of the consequences of this budget. Now, you can anticipate Republicans may say, well, we’ll avoid some of these... |
| 08:55:3218 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Perhaps they will never tell us where the knife will fall -- but you can be sure that with cuts this deep, there is no secret plan or formula that will... |
| 08:55:5017 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
This is not conjecture. I am not exaggerating. These are facts. And these are just the cuts that would happen the year after next. |
| 08:56:0739 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
If this budget became law, by the middle of the century, funding for the kinds of things I just mentioned would have to be cut by about 95 percent.... |
| 08:56:4616 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And the same is true for other priorities like transportation, and homeland security, and veterans programs for the men and women who have risked their... |
| 08:57:0246 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And this is to say nothing about what the budget does to health care. We’re told that Medicaid would simply be handed over to the states -- that's... |
| 08:57:4837 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Who are these Americans? Many are someone’s grandparents who, without Medicaid, won't be able to afford nursing home care without Medicaid. Many... |
| 08:58:2527 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Then there’s Medicare. Because health care costs keep rising and the Baby Boom generation is retiring, Medicare, we all know, is one of the biggest... |
| 08:58:5251 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
But here’s the solution proposed by the Republicans in Washington, and embraced by most of their candidates for president: Instead of being enrolled... |
| 08:59:4333 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
So most experts will tell you the way this voucher plan encourages savings is not through better care at cheaper cost. The way these private insurance... |
| 09:00:1625 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
The net result is that our country will end up spending more on health care, and the only reason the government will save any money -- it won’t be... |
| 09:00:4135 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Now, the proponents of this budget will tell us we have to make all these draconian cuts because our deficit is so large; this is an existential crisis,... |
| 09:01:1645 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
We’re told that these tax cuts will supposedly be paid for by closing loopholes and eliminating wasteful deductions. But the Republicans in Congress... |
| 09:02:0126 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Meanwhile, these proposed tax breaks would come on top of more than a trillion dollars in tax giveaways for people making more than $250,000 a year.... |
| 09:02:271 min. |
Obama, Barack - President
Let’s just step back for a second and look at what $150,000 pays for: A year’s worth of prescription drug coverage for a senior citizen. Plus... |
| 09:03:3712 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
This is supposed to be about paying down our deficit? It’s laughable. |
| 09:03:491 min. |
Obama, Barack - President
The bipartisan Simpson-Bowles commission that I created -- which the Republicans originally were for until I was for it -- that was about paying down... |
| 09:04:5354 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
This congressional Republican budget is something different altogether. It is a Trojan Horse. Disguised as deficit reduction plans, it is really an... |
| 09:05:4732 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And everybody here should understand that because there's very few people here who haven't benefitted at some point from those investments that were... |
| 09:06:1943 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
So in the months ahead, I will be fighting as hard as I know how for this truer vision of what the United States of America is all about. Absolutely,... |
| 09:07:0215 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And I’m willing to make more of those difficult spending decisions in the months ahead. But I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again -- there... |
| 09:07:1760 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
I’ve also put forward a detailed plan that would reform and strengthen Medicare and Medicaid. By the beginning of the next decade, it achieves the... |
| 09:08:1725 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And it slows the growth of Medicare costs by strengthening an independent commission -- a commission not made up of bureaucrats from government or insurance... |
| 09:08:4254 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
We also have a much different approach when it comes to taxes -- an approach that says if we’re serious about paying down our debt, we can’t afford... |
| 09:09:3646 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And the choice is really very simple. If you want to keep these tax rates and deductions in place -- or give even more tax breaks to the wealthy, as... |
| 09:10:2247 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
If that’s the choice that members of Congress want to make, then we’re going to make sure every American knows about it. In a few weeks, there... |
| 09:11:0939 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Now, you’ll hear some people point out that the Buffett Rule alone won’t raise enough revenue to solve our deficit problems. Maybe not, but it’s... |
| 09:11:4842 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
This larger debate that we will be having and that you will be covering in the coming year about the size and role of government, this debate has been... |
| 09:12:3035 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
But no matter what we argue or where we stand, we have always held certain beliefs as Americans. We believe that in order to preserve our own freedoms... |
| 09:13:0532 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And this sense of responsibility -- to each other and our country -- this isn’t a partisan feeling. This isn’t a Democratic or Republican idea.... |
| 09:13:3735 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Thank you. God bless you. God bless the United States of America. (Applause.) Thank you. |
| 09:14:1211 sec. |
Singleton, Dean - Chair
Thank you, Mr. President. We appreciate so much you being with us today. I have some questions from the audience, which I will ask -- and I'll be... |
| 09:14:2314 sec. |
Singleton, Dean - Chair
Republicans have been sharply critical of your budget ideas as well. What can you say to the Americans who just want both sides to stop fighting and... |
| 09:14:3737 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Well, I completely understand the American people’s frustrations, because the truth is that these are eminently solvable problems. I know that Christine... |
| 09:15:141 min. |
Obama, Barack - President
So the American people’s impulses are absolutely right. These are solvable problems if people of good faith came together and were willing to compromise.... |
| 09:16:2238 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Think about that. Ronald Reagan, who, as I recall, is not accused of being a tax-and-spend socialist, understood repeatedly that when the deficit started... |
| 09:17:0059 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
So let's look at Bowles-Simpson. Essentially, my differences with Bowles-Simpson were I actually proposed less revenue and slightly lower defense spending... |
| 09:17:591 min. |
Obama, Barack - President
I guess another way of thinking about this is -- and this bears on your reporting. I think that there is oftentimes the impulse to suggest that if... |
| 09:19:1119 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And so I think it's important to put the current debate in some historical context. It's not just true, by the way, of the budget. It's true of a... |
| 09:19:3034 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Cap and trade was originally proposed by conservatives and Republicans as a market-based solution to solving environmental problems. The first President... |
| 09:20:0432 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Health care, which is in the news right now -- there's a reason why there's a little bit of confusion in the Republican primary about health care and... |
| 09:20:3642 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
So as all of you are doing your reporting, I think it's important to remember that the positions I'm taking now on the budget and a host of other issues,... |
| 09:21:1824 sec. |
Singleton, Dean - Chair
Mr. President, the managing director of the (inaudible) for continuation of United States leadership (inaudible) economic issues, and underscored the... |
| 09:21:4256 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Well, look, she's absolutely right. It's interesting, when I travel around the world at these international fora -- and I've said this before -- the... |
| 09:22:3822 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And that’s true on the economic front as well. We continue to be the world’s largest market, an important engine for economic growth. We can’t... |
| 09:23:0028 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
I said this a few months after I was elected at the first G20 summit. I said the days when Americans using their credit cards and home equity loans... |
| 09:23:2849 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
We do have to take care of our deficits. I think Christine has spoken before, and I think most economists would argue as well, that the challenge when... |
| 09:24:1727 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Our problem is that our revenue has dropped down to between 15 and 16 percent -- far lower than it has been historically, certainly far lower than it... |
| 09:24:441 min. |
Obama, Barack - President
So at a time when the recovery is still gaining steam, and unemployment is still very high, the solution should be pretty apparent. And that is even... |
| 09:25:4949 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And what we've proposed is let's go back, for folks who are making more than $250,000 a year, to levels that were in place during the Clinton era, when... |
| 09:26:3843 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And that would seem to be a sensible proposal. The problem right now is not the technical means to solve it. The problem is our politics. And that's... |
| 09:27:2154 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
One last point I want to make, Dean, that I think is important, because it goes to the growth issue. If state and local government hiring were basically... |
| 09:28:1535 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
I say this because if we, for example, put some of those construction workers back to work, or we put some of those teachers back in the classroom,... |
| 09:28:5024 sec. |
Singleton, Dean - Chair
Mr. President, you said yesterday that it would be unprecedented for a Supreme Court to overturn laws passed by an elected Congress. But that is exactly... |
| 09:29:1443 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
Well, first of all, let me be very specific. We have not seen a Court overturn a law that was passed by Congress on a economic issue, like health care,... |
| 09:29:5748 sec. |
Obama, Barack - President
And the point I was making is that the Supreme Court is the final say on our Constitution and our laws, and all of us have to respect it, but it’s... |
| 09:30:455 min. |
Obama, Barack - President
Now, as I said, I expect the Supreme Court actually to recognize that and to abide by well-established precedence out there. I have enormous confidence... |
| 09:31:32 |
Obama, Barack - President
What I did emphasize yesterday is there is a human element to this that everybody has to remember. This is not an abstract exercise. I get letters... |
| 09:32:20 |
Obama, Barack - President
I get letters from folks who have just lost their job, their COBRA is running out. They’re in the middle of treatment for colon cancer or breast... |
| 09:32:44 |
Obama, Barack - President
And the point I think that was made very ably before the Supreme Court, but I think most health care economists who have looked at this have acknowledged,... |
| 09:33:35 |
Obama, Barack - President
That doesn’t work, and so, as a consequence, we've got to make sure that those folks are taking their responsibility seriously, which is what the... |
| 09:33:45 |
Obama, Barack - President
So I don’t anticipate the Court striking this down. I think they take their responsibilities very seriously. But I think what's more important is... |
| 09:34:32 |
Singleton, Dean - Chair
Mr. President, you've been very, very generous with your time, and we appreciate very much you being here. |
| 09:34:38 |
Obama, Barack - President
Thank you so much, everybody. (Applause.) Thank you. |