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08:35:4134 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Thank you very much. (Applause.) Please have a seat. Well, good afternoon, and thank you to Dean Singleton and the board of the Associated Press...

08:36:1538 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Clearly, we’re already in the beginning months of another long, lively election year. There will be gaffes and minor controversies, be hot mics and...

08:36:531 min.
Obama, Barack - President

But there are also big, fundamental issues at stake right now -- issues that deserve serious debate among every candidate, and serious coverage among...

08:38:0039 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

In the face of all these challenges, we're going to have to answer a central question as a nation: What, if anything, can we do to restore a sense...

08:38:3935 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

This is not just another run-of-the-mill political debate. I’ve said it’s the defining issue of our time, and I believe it. It’s why I ran in...

08:39:1433 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Keep in mind, I have never been somebody who believes that government can or should try to solve every problem. Some of you know my first job in Chicago...

08:39:4737 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

As President, I’ve eliminated dozens of programs that weren’t working, and announced over 500 regulatory reforms that will save businesses and taxpayers...

08:40:2438 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

So I believe deeply that the free market is the greatest force for economic progress in human history. My mother and the grandparents who raised me...

08:41:0231 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

That belief is the reason this country has been able to build a strong military to keep us safe, and public schools to educate our children. That belief...

08:41:331 min.
Obama, Barack - President

That belief is also why we’ve sought to ensure that every citizen can count on some basic measure of security. We do this because we recognize that...

08:42:3460 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

For generations, nearly all of these investments -- from transportation to education to retirement programs -- have been supported by people in both...

08:43:3422 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

What leaders in both parties have traditionally understood is that these investments aren’t part of some scheme to redistribute wealth from one group...

08:43:5627 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Show me a business leader who wouldn’t profit if more Americans could afford to get the skills and education that today’s jobs require. Ask any...

08:44:2331 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

It doesn’t make us weaker when we guarantee basic security for the elderly or the sick or those who are actively looking for work. What makes us...

08:44:5448 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

In this country, broad-based prosperity has never trickled down from the success of a wealthy few. It has always come from the success of a strong...

08:45:421 min.
Obama, Barack - President

And yet, for much of the last century, we have been having the same argument with folks who keep peddling some version of trickle-down economics. They...

08:46:5155 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Now, the problem for advocates of this theory is that we’ve tried their approach -- on a massive scale. The results of their experiment are there...

08:47:4615 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Instead, during the last decade, we had the slowest job growth in half a century. And the typical American family actually saw their incomes fall by...

08:48:0146 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

It was a period when insurance companies and mortgage lenders and financial institutions didn’t have to abide by strong enough regulations, or they...

08:48:471 min.
Obama, Barack - President

So we tried this theory out. And you would think that after the results of this experiment in trickle-down economics, after the results were made painfully...

08:49:5046 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

But that’s exactly the opposite of what they’ve done. Instead of moderating their views even slightly, the Republicans running Congress right now...

08:50:3654 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And yet, this isn’t a budget supported by some small rump group in the Republican Party. This is now the party’s governing platform. This is what...

08:51:3036 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

So here’s what this "marvelous" budget does. Back in the summer, I came to an agreement with Republicans in Congress to cut roughly $1 trillion in...

08:52:0635 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

This new House Republican budget, however, breaks our bipartisan agreement and proposes massive new cuts in annual domestic spending –- exactly the...

08:52:4141 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

The year after next, nearly 10 million college students would see their financial aid cut by an average of more than $1,000 each. There would be 1,600...

08:53:2251 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

If this budget becomes law and the cuts were applied evenly, starting in 2014, over 200,000 children would lose their chance to get an early education...

08:54:1328 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Cuts to the FAA would likely result in more flight cancellations, delays, and the complete elimination of air traffic control services in parts of the...

08:54:4151 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

That’s just a partial sampling of the consequences of this budget. Now, you can anticipate Republicans may say, well, we’ll avoid some of these...

08:55:3218 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Perhaps they will never tell us where the knife will fall -- but you can be sure that with cuts this deep, there is no secret plan or formula that will...

08:55:5017 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

This is not conjecture. I am not exaggerating. These are facts. And these are just the cuts that would happen the year after next.

08:56:0739 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

If this budget became law, by the middle of the century, funding for the kinds of things I just mentioned would have to be cut by about 95 percent....

08:56:4616 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And the same is true for other priorities like transportation, and homeland security, and veterans programs for the men and women who have risked their...

08:57:0246 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And this is to say nothing about what the budget does to health care. We’re told that Medicaid would simply be handed over to the states -- that's...

08:57:4837 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Who are these Americans? Many are someone’s grandparents who, without Medicaid, won't be able to afford nursing home care without Medicaid. Many...

08:58:2527 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Then there’s Medicare. Because health care costs keep rising and the Baby Boom generation is retiring, Medicare, we all know, is one of the biggest...

08:58:5251 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

But here’s the solution proposed by the Republicans in Washington, and embraced by most of their candidates for president: Instead of being enrolled...

08:59:4333 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

So most experts will tell you the way this voucher plan encourages savings is not through better care at cheaper cost. The way these private insurance...

09:00:1625 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

The net result is that our country will end up spending more on health care, and the only reason the government will save any money -- it won’t be...

09:00:4135 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Now, the proponents of this budget will tell us we have to make all these draconian cuts because our deficit is so large; this is an existential crisis,...

09:01:1645 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

We’re told that these tax cuts will supposedly be paid for by closing loopholes and eliminating wasteful deductions. But the Republicans in Congress...

09:02:0126 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Meanwhile, these proposed tax breaks would come on top of more than a trillion dollars in tax giveaways for people making more than $250,000 a year....

09:02:271 min.
Obama, Barack - President

Let’s just step back for a second and look at what $150,000 pays for: A year’s worth of prescription drug coverage for a senior citizen. Plus...

09:03:3712 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

This is supposed to be about paying down our deficit? It’s laughable.

09:03:491 min.
Obama, Barack - President

The bipartisan Simpson-Bowles commission that I created -- which the Republicans originally were for until I was for it -- that was about paying down...

09:04:5354 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

This congressional Republican budget is something different altogether. It is a Trojan Horse. Disguised as deficit reduction plans, it is really an...

09:05:4732 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And everybody here should understand that because there's very few people here who haven't benefitted at some point from those investments that were...

09:06:1943 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

So in the months ahead, I will be fighting as hard as I know how for this truer vision of what the United States of America is all about. Absolutely,...

09:07:0215 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And I’m willing to make more of those difficult spending decisions in the months ahead. But I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again -- there...

09:07:1760 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

I’ve also put forward a detailed plan that would reform and strengthen Medicare and Medicaid. By the beginning of the next decade, it achieves the...

09:08:1725 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And it slows the growth of Medicare costs by strengthening an independent commission -- a commission not made up of bureaucrats from government or insurance...

09:08:4254 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

We also have a much different approach when it comes to taxes -- an approach that says if we’re serious about paying down our debt, we can’t afford...

09:09:3646 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And the choice is really very simple. If you want to keep these tax rates and deductions in place -- or give even more tax breaks to the wealthy, as...

09:10:2247 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

If that’s the choice that members of Congress want to make, then we’re going to make sure every American knows about it. In a few weeks, there...

09:11:0939 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Now, you’ll hear some people point out that the Buffett Rule alone won’t raise enough revenue to solve our deficit problems. Maybe not, but it’s...

09:11:4842 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

This larger debate that we will be having and that you will be covering in the coming year about the size and role of government, this debate has been...

09:12:3035 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

But no matter what we argue or where we stand, we have always held certain beliefs as Americans. We believe that in order to preserve our own freedoms...

09:13:0532 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And this sense of responsibility -- to each other and our country -- this isn’t a partisan feeling. This isn’t a Democratic or Republican idea....

09:13:3735 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Thank you. God bless you. God bless the United States of America. (Applause.) Thank you.

09:14:1211 sec.
Singleton, Dean - Chair

Thank you, Mr. President. We appreciate so much you being with us today. I have some questions from the audience, which I will ask -- and I'll be...

09:14:2314 sec.
Singleton, Dean - Chair

Republicans have been sharply critical of your budget ideas as well. What can you say to the Americans who just want both sides to stop fighting and...

09:14:3737 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Well, I completely understand the American people’s frustrations, because the truth is that these are eminently solvable problems. I know that Christine...

09:15:141 min.
Obama, Barack - President

So the American people’s impulses are absolutely right. These are solvable problems if people of good faith came together and were willing to compromise....

09:16:2238 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Think about that. Ronald Reagan, who, as I recall, is not accused of being a tax-and-spend socialist, understood repeatedly that when the deficit started...

09:17:0059 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

So let's look at Bowles-Simpson. Essentially, my differences with Bowles-Simpson were I actually proposed less revenue and slightly lower defense spending...

09:17:591 min.
Obama, Barack - President

I guess another way of thinking about this is -- and this bears on your reporting. I think that there is oftentimes the impulse to suggest that if...

09:19:1119 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And so I think it's important to put the current debate in some historical context. It's not just true, by the way, of the budget. It's true of a...

09:19:3034 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Cap and trade was originally proposed by conservatives and Republicans as a market-based solution to solving environmental problems. The first President...

09:20:0432 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Health care, which is in the news right now -- there's a reason why there's a little bit of confusion in the Republican primary about health care and...

09:20:3642 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

So as all of you are doing your reporting, I think it's important to remember that the positions I'm taking now on the budget and a host of other issues,...

09:21:1824 sec.
Singleton, Dean - Chair

Mr. President, the managing director of the (inaudible) for continuation of United States leadership (inaudible) economic issues, and underscored the...

09:21:4256 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Well, look, she's absolutely right. It's interesting, when I travel around the world at these international fora -- and I've said this before -- the...

09:22:3822 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And that’s true on the economic front as well. We continue to be the world’s largest market, an important engine for economic growth. We can’t...

09:23:0028 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

I said this a few months after I was elected at the first G20 summit. I said the days when Americans using their credit cards and home equity loans...

09:23:2849 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

We do have to take care of our deficits. I think Christine has spoken before, and I think most economists would argue as well, that the challenge when...

09:24:1727 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Our problem is that our revenue has dropped down to between 15 and 16 percent -- far lower than it has been historically, certainly far lower than it...

09:24:441 min.
Obama, Barack - President

So at a time when the recovery is still gaining steam, and unemployment is still very high, the solution should be pretty apparent. And that is even...

09:25:4949 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And what we've proposed is let's go back, for folks who are making more than $250,000 a year, to levels that were in place during the Clinton era, when...

09:26:3843 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And that would seem to be a sensible proposal. The problem right now is not the technical means to solve it. The problem is our politics. And that's...

09:27:2154 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

One last point I want to make, Dean, that I think is important, because it goes to the growth issue. If state and local government hiring were basically...

09:28:1535 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

I say this because if we, for example, put some of those construction workers back to work, or we put some of those teachers back in the classroom,...

09:28:5024 sec.
Singleton, Dean - Chair

Mr. President, you said yesterday that it would be unprecedented for a Supreme Court to overturn laws passed by an elected Congress. But that is exactly...

09:29:1443 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

Well, first of all, let me be very specific. We have not seen a Court overturn a law that was passed by Congress on a economic issue, like health care,...

09:29:5748 sec.
Obama, Barack - President

And the point I was making is that the Supreme Court is the final say on our Constitution and our laws, and all of us have to respect it, but it’s...

09:30:455 min.
Obama, Barack - President

Now, as I said, I expect the Supreme Court actually to recognize that and to abide by well-established precedence out there. I have enormous confidence...

09:31:32
Obama, Barack - President

What I did emphasize yesterday is there is a human element to this that everybody has to remember. This is not an abstract exercise. I get letters...

09:32:20
Obama, Barack - President

I get letters from folks who have just lost their job, their COBRA is running out. They’re in the middle of treatment for colon cancer or breast...

09:32:44
Obama, Barack - President

And the point I think that was made very ably before the Supreme Court, but I think most health care economists who have looked at this have acknowledged,...

09:33:35
Obama, Barack - President

That doesn’t work, and so, as a consequence, we've got to make sure that those folks are taking their responsibility seriously, which is what the...

09:33:45
Obama, Barack - President

So I don’t anticipate the Court striking this down. I think they take their responsibilities very seriously. But I think what's more important is...

09:34:32
Singleton, Dean - Chair

Mr. President, you've been very, very generous with your time, and we appreciate very much you being here.

09:34:38
Obama, Barack - President

Thank you so much, everybody. (Applause.) Thank you.

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