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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Thank you. Thank you so much. It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you today. |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
I want to start by thanking Graca Machel for that just gracious, kind introduction. It is overwhelming. And I want to thank her for her lifetime of... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
I am also honored to share the stage with another remarkable leader, Baleka Mbete. (Applause.) She has played a vital role in advancing equality and... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
I also want to thank the Archbishop of Johannesburg for honoring us today with his presence. |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And of course, I want to recognize our guests of honor –- these 76 extraordinary young women leaders from here in South Africa and across the continent.... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
These are young women transforming their communities and their countries, and let me tell you I am so impressed by all of them. I am so proud of everything... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And finally, I want to thank the leaders and the congregation of Regina Mundi for hosting us in this sacred space today. It has been more than three... |
| 00:03:0726 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And you all know the story –- how 35 years ago this month, a group of students planned a peaceful protest to express their outrage over a new law... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
But when security forces opened fire, some fled here to this church. The police followed, first with tear gas, and then with bullets. |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And while no one was killed within this sanctuary, hundreds lost their lives that day, including a boy named Hector Pieterson, who was just 12 years... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Many of the students hadn’t even known about the protest when they arrived at school that morning. But they agreed to take part, knowing full well... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And as the Archbishop noted, that June day wasn’t the first, or the last, time that this church stood in the crosscurrents of history. It was referred... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
It is a story that has unfolded across this country and across this continent, and also in my country -- the story of young people 20 years ago, 50... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And it is because of them that we are able to gather here today. It is because of them that so many of these young women leaders can now pursue their... |
| 00:06:3418 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
So the question today is, what will you make of that inheritance? What legacy will you leave for your children and your grandchildren? What generation... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Now, I could ask these questions of young people in any country, on any continent. But there is a reason why I wanted to come here to South Africa... |
| 00:07:0527 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
As my husband has said, Africa is a fundamental part of our interconnected world. And when it comes to the defining challenges of our times –- creating... |
| 00:07:3233 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
That is why my husband’s administration is not simply focused on extending a helping hand to Africa, but focusing on partnering with Africans who... |
| 00:08:0530 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And I’m not just saying that to make you all feel good. (Laughter.) The fact is that in Africa, people under 25 make up 60 percent of the population.... |
| 00:08:3525 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And I want to pause for a moment on that word -– leadership -- because I know that so often, when we think about what that word means, what it means... |
| 00:09:0028 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And most young people don’t fit that image. And I know that often when you try to make your voices heard, sometimes people don’t always listen.... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
But I am here today because when it comes to the challenges we face, we simply don’t have time to sit back and wait. |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
I’m here because I believe that each of you is ready, right here and right now, to start meeting these challenges. |
| 00:09:3930 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And I am here because I know that true leadership -– leadership that lifts families, leadership that sustains communities and transforms nations –-... |
| 00:10:0914 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
That kind of leadership is not limited only to those of a certain age or status. And that kind of leadership is not just about dramatic events that... |
| 00:10:2315 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Instead, true leadership often happens with the smallest acts, in the most unexpected places, by the most unlikely individuals. |
| 00:10:3834 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
I mean, think about what happened here in Soweto 35 years ago. Many of the students who led the uprising were younger than all of you. They carried... |
| 00:11:1242 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
I mean, think about the giants of the struggle –- people like Albertina Sisulu, whose recent passing we all mourn. Orphaned as a teenager, she worked... |
| 00:11:5458 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
She led boycotts and sit-ins and marches, including the 1956 Women’s March, when thousands of women from across this country, converged on Pretoria... |
| 00:12:5241 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Ma Sisulu, the students of Soweto, those women in Pretoria, they had little money, even less status, no fancy titles to speak of. But what they had... |
| 00:13:3316 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Together they paved the way for free and fair elections, for a process of healing and reconciliation, and for the rise of South Africa as a political... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Now, I know that as your generation looks back on that struggle, and on the many liberation movements of the past century, you may think that all of... |
| 00:14:118 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
As you hear the stories of lions like Madiba and Sisulu and Luthuli, you may think that you can never measure up to such greatness. |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
But while today’s challenges might not always inspire the lofty rhetoric or the high drama of struggles past, the injustices at hand are no less glaring,... |
| 00:14:341 min. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
So make no mistake about it. There are still so many causes worth sacrificing for. There is still so much history yet to be made. You can be the generation... |
| 00:15:3624 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
You can be the generation that holds your leaders accountable for open, honest government at every level, government that stamps out corruption and... |
| 00:16:0013 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
You can be the generation to ensure that women are no longer second-class citizens, that girls take their rightful places in our schools. (Applause.) |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
You can be the generation that stands up and says that violence against women in any form, in any place -- (applause) -- including the home –- especially... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
You see, that is the history that your generation can make. |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Now, I have to be honest. Your efforts might not always draw the world’s attention, except for today. (Laughter.) You may not find yourself leading... |
| 00:17:1313 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
But I can tell you from my own experience –- and from my husband’s experience -– that this work is no less meaningful, no less inspiring, and... |
| 00:17:2638 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
You see, it wasn’t that long ago that my husband and I were young, believe it or not -- (laugher) -- just starting out our careers. After he graduated... |
| 00:18:0421 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
But Barack started talking to people. He urged them to start working on the change they wanted to see. Soon, slowly, folks started coming together... |
| 00:18:2513 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Slowly, the neighborhoods started to turn around. Little by little, people started feeling hopeful again. And that made Barack feel hopeful. |
| 00:18:3832 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And I had a similar experience in my own career. Like my husband, I came from a modest background. My parents saved and sacrificed everything they... |
| 00:19:1017 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
But I knew something was missing. I knew I didn’t want to be way up in some tall building all alone in an office writing memos. I wanted to be down... |
| 00:19:2735 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
So I left that job for a new job training young people like yourselves for careers in public service. I was making a lot less money. My office wasn’t... |
| 00:20:0235 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
See, my husband and I, we didn’t change any laws, we didn’t win any awards, get our pictures in the paper. But we were making a difference in people’s... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
These 76 young women are outstanding examples. Take Gqibelo Dandala from here in South Africa. She left a lucrative career in investment banking to... |
| 00:21:1032 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And then there’s Robyn Kriel. She’s a young reporter from Zimbabwe who has written about corruption and human rights abuses in her country. She... |
| 00:21:421 min. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And then there’s Grace Nanyonga, who joins us today from Uganda. Hey, Grace! (Applause.) You go, girl. (Laughter.) Orphaned at the age of 13,... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Now, Grace could have been content to make lots of money, and just provide for her own family. Gqibelo could have climbed the corporate ladder, and... |
| 00:23:1030 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
You see, that’s how people of conscience view the world. It’s the belief, as my husband often says, that if any child goes hungry, that matters... |
| 00:23:4023 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And in the end, that sense of interconnectedness, that depth of compassion, that determination to act in the face of impossible odds, those are the... |
| 00:24:0316 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
I hope that all of you will reject the false comfort that others’ suffering is not your concern, or if you can’t solve all the world’s problems,... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Instead, as one of our great American presidents, Teddy Roosevelt, liked to say, I hope that you will commit yourselves to doing “what you can, with... |
| 00:25:0127 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Now it will not be easy. You women know that already. You will have failures and setbacks and critics and plenty of moments of frustration and doubt.... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Think about Grace, supporting her family all by herself. And think about Robyn, who endured that beating so she could tell other people’s stories.... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
So you may not always have a comfortable life. And you will not always be able to solve all the world’s problems all at once. But don’t ever underestimate... |
| 00:26:2522 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
It’s what happens when folks start asking questions -- a father asks, “Why should my son go to school, but not my daughter?” Or a mother asks,... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
See, and then soon, they inspire others to start asking questions. They inspire others to start stepping forward. |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And those are the “ripples of hope” that a young U.S. senator named Robert Kennedy spoke of when he came here to South Africa 45 years ago this... |
| 00:27:228 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And that is how a church can become a parliament. That is how a hymn can be a call to action. |
| 00:27:3012 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
That is how a group of young people with nothing more than some handmade signs and a belief in their own God-given potential can galvanize a nation. |
| 00:27:4210 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And that’s how young people around the world can inspire each other, and draw strength from each other. |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
I’m thinking today of the young activists who gathered at the American Library here in Soweto to read the speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King for their... |
| 00:28:0512 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And I’m thinking of how Dr. King drew inspiration from Chief Luthuli and the young people here in South Africa. |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And I’m thinking about how young South Africans singing the American civil rights anthem “We Shall Overcome” in the streets of Cape Town and Durban. |
| 00:28:2414 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And I’m thinking of how Nkosi Sikelel iAfrica echoed through university campuses in the U.S., as students -– including my husband –- planned boycotts... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And I’m thinking of this church and how those stained windows depicting the struggle were donated by the people of Poland, and how the peace pole... |
| 00:29:0946 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And finally, I’m thinking of the history of my own country. I mean, America won its independence more than two centuries ago. It has been nearly... |
| 00:29:5519 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And in this past presidential election, they were engaged in our democracy like never before. They studied the issues, followed the campaign, knocked... |
| 00:30:1419 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And I have seen that same passion, that same determination to serve in young people I have met all across the world, from India to El Salvador, from... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
So today, I want you to know that as you work to lift up your families, your communities, your countries and your world, know that you are never alone.... |
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Obama, Michelle - First Lady
As Bobby Kennedy said here in South Africa all those years ago: “…you are joined with fellow young people in every land, they struggling with their... |
| 00:31:1033 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
And if anyone of you ever doubts that you can build that future, if anyone ever tells you that you shouldn’t or you can’t, then I want you to say... |
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AUDIENCE, -
Yes, we can! |
| 00:31:431 sec. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
What do you say? |
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AUDIENCE, -
Yes, we can! | |
| 00:31:441 min. |
Obama, Michelle - First Lady
Thank you all so much. God bless you. (Applause.): |