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00:00:4310 min.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

The committee will come to order.

Let me begin by thanking our witnesses and the audience who have

gathered here today for this very important...

00:10:466 min.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Thank you, Chairman Dodd.

We're here this morning to examine how the Treasury's Troubled

Asset Relief Program, or TARP, is working. TARP...

00:17:2120 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you, Senator Shelby, very much.

I want to recognize the arrival of our colleague, David Vitter.

David, thank you for joining the committee....

00:17:413 sec.
Johnson, Tim P. - U.S. Senator, [D] South Dakota

Mr. Chairman, I will submit my

statement for the record.

00:17:443 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

So ordered.

Senator Vitter.

00:17:473 min.
Vitter, David - U.S. Senator, [R] Louisiana

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you

for holding this hearing which is very, very important. It's

important in at least two categories. The...

00:21:203 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you, Senator.

Senator Reed.

00:21:231 min.
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman. This is a

vitally important topic. And I thank the witnesses for being here.

And I'd like to just mention...

00:23:21
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Senator Corker.

00:23:216 sec.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

Mr. Chairman, out of respect for the

witnesses, I'd like to listen to them, and then I'll ask questions.

Thank you.

00:23:276 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you very much.

Senator Menendez.

00:23:335 min.
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I respect

the witnesses as well, but I also want my constituents to know what

I'm doing here. So I'm going to just...

00:28:4513 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Senator, thank you very, very much.

Senator Hutchison, I welcomed you to the committee a few moments

ago when you were -- stepped out of...

00:28:582 min.
Hutchison, Kay Bailey - U.S. Senator, [R] Texas

I'd just love to say a few

things. I do want to hear the witnesses. And I thank you -- I'm so

glad to be on this committee. I've wanted...

00:31:333 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you very much, Senator.

Senator Tester.

00:31:362 min.
Tester, Jon - U.S. Senator, [D] Montana

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I too want to

echo what many of our committee members have said about appreciation

for holding this committee --...

00:34:032 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you, Senator, very much.

Senator Bunning, any opening comments?

00:34:052 min.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

Yes, just a short one. Thank you, Mr.

Chairman.

As we all know by now, and it's been previously stated, the

previous Treasury...

00:36:382 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you very much.

Senator Bennett.

00:36:401 min.
Bennet, Michael - U.S. Senator, [D] Colorado

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I appreciate it. I just have a very short statement. Thank you

for holding this hearing and thank you to the ranking...

00:38:257 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Senator, thank you very, very much.

And I guess it's time to go to Senator Warner. Mark.

00:38:321 min.
Warner, Mark R. - U.S. Senator, [D] Virginia

Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and Ranking

Member.

I want to hear the testimony as well and get to the questions.

I'm just going to give...

00:39:493 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you very much, Senator.

Senator Bayh.

00:39:521 min.
Bayh, Evan - U.S. Senator, [D] Indiana

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

This is a very timely hearing. And the reason for that, ladies

and gentlemen, is that there are -- as I think you're...

00:41:253 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you very much, Senator.

Senator Akaka.

00:41:281 min.
Akaka, Daniel K. - U.S. Senator, [D] Hawaii

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.

I want to commend you and the ranking member for holding this

hearing to examine TARP. And because of...

00:43:171 min.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you very much, Senator.

And let me express our appreciation to our witnesses for your

patience in listening to our colleagues this...

00:44:486 min.
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. Good morning to

you, Senator Shelby, members of the committee.

I'm very pleased to be here today to discuss...

00:51:0315 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you very, very much again, for your testimony.

And again I'll always impressed you do that without reading notes; you

put a lot of...

00:51:18
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

The gauntlet is thrown down, Mr. Chairman.

00:51:186 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

I shouldn't have done that. But none of us are doing

that up here either so --

00:51:245 min.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member Shelby, members of

the Committee, it is an honor to appear before you today and deliver

to this Committee my...

00:56:3349 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Well, I thank you very much.

And before I turn to Professor Warren, let me just mention as

well I know we're going to have scheduled hearings...

00:57:22
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

I look forward to that.

00:57:223 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you, Mr. Barofsky.

Professor Warren.

00:57:257 min.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Thank you, Chairman Dodd and Ranking Member Shelby

and members of the committee. It's a pleasure to be here. I am the

chair of the Congressional...

01:04:3457 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Well, thank you very, very much. And we're not -- I

see my colleague from Ohio Senator Brown.

I know you were here earlier. Would you like...

01:05:3118 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Well, we know that Mr. Kashkari, who was in charge

of the TARP program in the previous administration, remains in charge

of the TARP program....

01:05:491 min.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Well, Kashkari I know about, although I don't know if

he's staying or not. But even going down into the ranks of who are

the actually people...

01:06:591 min.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Senator, I have great confidence in our numbers. We

used specialists who value companies, this is what they do. A

publicly traded company,...

01:08:371 min.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Well, we're going to pursue that. I'm sure my

colleagues will have many questions this morning for you, but also,

once the report is out,...

01:09:4259 sec.
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General

We -- (inaudible) -- and we've had discussions with

Mr. Barofsky's office about this -- a coordinated effort to look at

the decision-making...

01:10:412 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Mr. Barofsky, do you want to comment on this?

01:10:4334 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

Mr. Chairman, I'm launching an audit today that

precisely addresses your question. We are going to do a case study of

Bank of America. And...

01:11:17
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Professor Warren?

01:11:1749 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Senator, I think it was Senator Shelby who said when

Citibank is declared a healthy bank and then within a matter of weeks

is declared at...

01:12:061 min.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Well, it's a major point for us, because this is --

again, my colleagues have pointed out, on the one hand, we're told

this is going to...

01:13:4060 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Well, yes, Senator, we sent a letter with our very

first report. Our December report was sent directly to Treasury with

a letter from me...

01:14:404 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Are you all of a similar mind on this point?

01:14:4416 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

Yes, Mr. Chairman. In fact, I think, on the use-

of-funds question, it's a good example of what we've done. We made

our recommendation to...

01:15:0037 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Let me just say on this point, by the way, I think

all of us -- I certainly do, as the chairman of this committee -- I

want to know immediately....

01:15:371 min.
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General

I think, Mr. Chairman, having a continuing

coordination effort (like that ?) on a regular basis really makes a

lot of sense, because there...

01:16:571 min.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Well, good. I want to make sure that people have the

background and experience to deal with this, and -- (inaudible) --

being plucked out;...

01:18:271 min.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

No, Mr. Chairman, we absolutely have that

authority and we are launching initiatives in four different areas on

executive compensation....

01:19:5227 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Well thank you for that. And, again, I'll turn the

questioning over to Senator Shelby but -- and, again, I don't want to

trivialize compensation...

01:20:192 min.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Thank you Chairman Dodd, thank you for your

questions too for the panel. Just an observation, Mr. Barofsky, about

you and your role. Just...

01:23:0412 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

I assure you I will not blink and, obviously,

conflicts of interest is an important area that we're reviewing with

GAO, whose done an excellent...

01:23:164 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

GAO has done a good job. I hope they won't blink

-- they never have up to now. I hope they won't.

01:23:203 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

I don't think they will.

MR DODARO: Now's not the time to start, Mr. -- Senator --

01:23:23
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Absolutely not.

01:23:235 sec.
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General

-- and we won't.

01:23:2852 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

One of the stated purposes that we've all talked

about here of the TARP is to maximize overall returns to the

taxpayers; some have even...

01:24:2050 sec.
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General

Well, I think the CBO, under the TARP legislation,

the Economic Stabilization Act, is required to use the credit reform

principles in doing...

01:25:10
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Professor Warren, you got a comment?

01:25:109 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

The numbers that our specialists have used in

evaluating this suggests --

01:25:194 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

And who are your specialists? We'd like to know

all of this stuff.

01:25:2313 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Sure. You bet. We hired Duff & Phelps, it's a

publicly-traded company that's in the business of valuing companies,

and we did it after a...

01:25:36
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Are they in the rating business?

01:25:364 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

No, they are not in the ratings business.

01:25:40
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Thank God.

01:25:4011 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

They're in a different kind of business here. And

they were aided by Professor William Goetzmann and Professor Deborah

Lucas -- I want to...

01:25:51
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Absolutely. Absolutely.

01:25:5149 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

-- finance professors who helped us out here. And

they were also aided -- we did a legal analysis at the same time. As

appalling as this...

01:26:40
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

I believe that.

01:26:40
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Yeah.

01:26:401 min.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Healthy failing institutions -- all of this brought

some of this up.

In an October 14th -- just a few weeks ago -- press release the

Treasury...

01:27:463 sec.
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General

I think that's been part of the communication

problem all along here.

(Cross talk.)

01:27:494 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Now it's more than communications -- well,

substance dealt on that didn't it?

01:27:5335 sec.
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General

Right, well they made the initial decision to go

with the large banks and then started the capital purchase program

with a process using...

01:28:2847 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Market mechanisms. In making purchases under the

TARP program, as I understand it, the Treasury secretary was required

by statute to use...

01:29:157 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Well, Senator Shelby, I think it's clear that

Treasury did not use market mechanisms, and I think, frankly, if we

just read their public...

01:29:22
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

I think you're absolutely right.

01:29:2225 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

They pay the uniform price. And as soon as you pay

a uniform price -- that is, they said, "We're going to pay the same

amount. We'll give...

01:29:476 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Isn't that a terrible way to look after the

taxpayers' money and to make purchases anywhere?

01:29:53
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Well, if the goal --

01:29:533 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

It is, or not?

01:29:566 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Senator, Treasury simply did not do what it said it

was doing.

01:30:02
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

No, like everybody said here.

01:30:023 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

I can't say that more clearly.

01:30:053 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

In other words, they misled the Congress, did they

not?

01:30:08
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Well, they did not do --

01:30:08
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

The Bush administration, Secretary Paulson --

01:30:082 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

-- what they said they were --

01:30:106 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

-- Chairman Bernanke misled the people -- the

Congress and the people of the United States.

01:30:16
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

They announced one program --

01:30:162 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Absolutely.

01:30:18
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

-- and implemented another.

01:30:184 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

They said one thing and, two weeks later, did

another. Is that correct?

01:30:22
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Senator, it's more than that --

01:30:222 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

No, -- okay.

01:30:2440 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Yes, Senator, they did, but it's more than that.

It's even in the program that they moved to -- in the second program.

They described that...

01:31:04
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Sure.

01:31:042 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

-- and the other seven were not.

01:31:061 min.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Yeah.

Mr. Barofsky, political influence -- this is very important here.

You know, the American people, as you well know right now -- you...

01:32:0939 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

Two areas: First is the -- one of the audits that

we are announcing today is designed to detect the impact of outside

influences -- of all...

01:32:4814 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Senator Dodd, I'd just like to ask the inspector

general one last question, you've been generous with your time here

with me.

Do you...

01:33:02
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

(No immediate response.)

01:33:025 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Sir, I'm asking -- addressing you.

01:33:07
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

I don't know.

01:33:074 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

You don't know? You don't know that and you're the

inspector general?

01:33:113 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

I think -- I think it is too early to tell whether

it was been -- it's been wisely spent.

01:33:1419 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Do you believe that -- where a lot of these banks

have benefitted, loaned no money, paid huge bonuses, and so forth,

like Merrill Lynch...

01:33:335 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

Senator Shelby, I think your question asks a

number of questions. And, obviously, I think that any institution --

01:33:38
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

You're not evading the question, are you?

01:33:3824 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

No, no. I think any institution that has violated

the terms of its agreement, obviously that's very much a wrong thing.

Banks that misuse...

01:34:02
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Thank you. Thank you, sir.

01:34:024 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Senator Reed.

01:34:0612 sec.
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.

Following up on the conversation between Senator Shelby and

Professor Warren about risk pricing, (is...

01:34:1815 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Actually, it's both, Senator. The entire "healthy

banks" purchase program was to use exactly the same approach and

exactly the same pricing...

01:34:335 sec.
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

But, essentially, the mechanism (is for ?) the

warrant that the government --

01:34:38
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

The warrant is the central mechanism. Yes, sir.

01:34:3826 sec.
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

Right. And that goes to the question I want to

address to Mr. Barofsky, that is, do you concur that these warrants

were imprecisely priced,...

01:35:041 min.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

As we indicate in our report, (I think ?) the

warrants were uniformly priced by the same methodology, which would be

(a) 20-day trailing...

01:36:151 min.
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

Thank you.

Professor Warren, this issue of compensation keeps coming up, and

up and up. And I think the Chairman was right, it has captured...

01:37:1613 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Well, I think it's a very creative idea, the notion

that your own money is on the line, and your own future, rather than

just that of the...

01:37:2919 sec.
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

Thank you.

I just want to get an idea, in terms of your focus. You're

coordinating your efforts, but could you just tell me, -- (inaudible)

--...

01:37:481 min.
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General

Yes. First, right after the legislation passed we

were the only organization that was really able to get in right away,

until Mr. Barofsky...

01:39:165 sec.
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

Mr. Barofsky, your, sort of -- how you fit in?

01:39:2159 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

We focus on where I think where we can add the

most value. And the key, from our audit perspective, is coordination,

because GAO is the...

01:40:208 sec.
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

And when you came before the Committee, I asked you

about your whistleblower program. Can you just very briefly, because

time is -- where...

01:40:287 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

It's posted on our website along with out hotline

and we are committed to protecting whistle-blowers.

01:40:35
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

Professor Warren, your role or --

01:40:351 min.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

I see my role as much more -- we look at things like

the structure overall, whether or not we have a framework that's going

to work here...

01:41:5415 sec.
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

In that context of stepping back, this is a much

maligned program and -- with cause, but where do you think the credit

markets would be...

01:42:0948 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Well, I think this is a really hard question. I'm

not confident, A, that we would've done something else. It's not as

if there was only...

01:42:57
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

Let me -- I just have 30 seconds.

01:42:57
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Please.

01:42:574 sec.
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

Mr. Dodaro do you have a comment?

01:43:0141 sec.
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General

Yes, one of the other roles that we're tying to do

is to develop a set of indicators that can kind of track this over a

period of time,...

01:43:422 sec.
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

Thank you very much. Thank you.

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

01:43:443 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you, Senator. Our next Senator is Senator

Corker, I believe.

01:43:472 min.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

Yes, sir. Mr. Chairman, and Ranking

Member, thank you for having a very timely hearing. I appreciate it.

I think many of my colleagues have...

01:45:5452 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Well yes, Senator, because this was actually a point

we raised back in our December report and that we have raised in our

meetings with...

01:46:463 sec.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

I like all that, but I've only got --

01:46:49
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

I'm sorry. I apologize.

01:46:493 sec.
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island

-- why are they not lending. I understand all those

other --

01:46:5232 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Senator, we can't tell. One possibility, they could

say, they're not lending because there aren't good lending

opportunities, that's certainly...

01:47:2416 sec.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

So you sort of hit in your third point -- and I

think there are obviously slightly less lending opportunities in an

economic recession;...

01:47:40
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Right.

01:47:401 min.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

And I do think that in some cases there are some

acquisition opportunities that maybe make more sense. But I think the

big -- the 90 percent...

01:49:05
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Yes, Senator.

01:49:051 min.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

So since you guys have been up under the hood,

okay, my fear is actually -- I just want to digress for one second; I

mean, you talk about...

01:50:313 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Yes, Senator, I think that's important.

01:50:3416 sec.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

Well if that's the case, what do we, in your

opinion, what do we do about that?

I mean, that is a pretty major issue....

01:50:502 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

No, no. We value the whole package.

01:50:523 sec.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

The preferred stock is -- you've got all --

(inaudible).

01:50:55
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Yeah, yeah.

01:50:554 sec.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

So if it's all at par, then the investment is --

01:50:59
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

It's not, Senator.

01:50:5937 sec.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

Okay. Well, I guess I would go back to, again,

what do we do? I mean, these banks know they're worth a whole lot

less, okay, internally....

01:51:3618 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Well, Senator, I think we start by telling the

truth. And that means if we have financial institutions who have

liabilities up here and...

01:51:5415 sec.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

Okay, so GAAP accounting doesn't allow that to take

place is really kind of -- (inaudible) -- okay. So do we make a

change so that we devalue...

01:52:0930 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Senator, the point is, we've got to acknowledge if

there is a gap, we have to acknowledge what that gap is, and then

we're just going to...

01:52:3919 sec.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

And so in public, with some of the folks at the

White House who are debating this listening, what you would say the

notion, then, of just...

01:52:5810 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

I think there are enormous risks and enormous costs

to doing this slowly over time, because I do believe markets are

smart. They see it...

01:53:089 sec.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

And that's why the common shares of these banks are

so low, is it not? I mean, people who are investing in these banks

understand that these...

01:53:177 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

I think that's right, Senator.

01:53:241 min.
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee

Okay. Listen, I know my time is up. Mr. Chairman,

this is a great hearing. And all of the emotions that the American

people are feeling...

01:54:481 min.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Listen, I thank the senator for it. He's been

obviously a valued member of the committee. I don't -- in fact, I

agree with your assessment,...

01:56:472 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Mr. Chairman, could I say one thing?

01:56:492 min.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Yeah, just let me finish the last thought and I'll

turn to my -- and that is the notion as well -- and I think we're in

danger of overselling...

01:59:031 min.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

A few observations. First of all, I have a lot of

respect for Senator Dodd. I chaired this committee and worked with

him.

I can tell...

02:00:352 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Senator Menendez.

02:00:372 min.
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

You know, I -- just listening to this line of question and

discussion, I also think that even if all of the status...

02:02:5058 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

When Treasury decided that it was going to use the

same terms for all banks and not engage in risk-based pricing -- which

is what the market...

02:03:4819 sec.
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey

Now when we talk about lending, if in fact you

have largely the absence of conditionality, if one of your goals is to

liquefy the credit...

02:04:07
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

No.

02:04:0717 sec.
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey

I think that's one of our big challenges here.

Now there are payments that are coming in, aren't there, Mr. Barofsky?

I think you put in...

02:04:24
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

That's correct, February 15th.

02:04:244 sec.
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey

Do we have a projection of what that number will

be?

02:04:284 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

We do not include it in our report, I'm sure we

can get you that information.

02:04:323 sec.
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey

Mr. Dodaro, do you have any sense of what that

number will be?

02:04:3531 sec.
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General

Not yet. The dividend payments are at 5% and a lot

of the payments under the initial capital purchase program are still

being made. The...

02:05:0649 sec.
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey

I'd like to get a sense of what's being carried

back because as we talk about what's going on I also want to get a

sense of what is coming...

02:05:551 min.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Senator, I work in the bankruptcy much of the time

-- my academic work -- and it's pretty much the case, the data showed,

the CEOs lose...

02:07:242 min.
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey

Thank you. Mr. Barofsky, let me ask you -- we

had a hearing here about Madoff's massive scheme and about the SEC's

process for handing tips...

02:09:571 min.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

Certainly, and I think that enforcement -- it

drives some of the things that we've done early on and insisting and

recommending that treasury...

02:11:445 sec.
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey

On the fraud question that I asked you and that's

in your report, has the Federal Reserve responded to you in terms of

your recommendations?

02:11:491 min.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

Yes, when we first addressed this issue in early

January -- and what we did is we worked off the term sheet in the

initial briefing -- we...

02:13:073 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you very much, Senator.

Senator Bunning.

02:13:102 min.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.

I just want to step back for a second. The current secretary of

the Treasury had a seat at the table...

02:15:4615 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

Senator, first of all, just in response to your

opening statement: I want to thank you and the chairman and the

ranking member for cosponsoring...

02:16:013 sec.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

We tried to get it passed, you know, a month ago.

02:16:0450 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

I remember and I appreciate those efforts.

In response to your question, as an inspector general it's not my

job to believe what I'm told;...

02:16:5460 sec.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

I don't want to interrupt, but I have to interrupt

to say to you that you have the ability to inspect those IGs. You

have the ability to...

02:17:5436 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

And Senator, I want to stress the respect I have

for those inspectors general. They've been incredibly helpful in

standing up my office.

And...

02:18:3060 sec.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

I can read from your page three. You're pleased

to inform my office -- we're pleased to inform you that my office is

announcing the first...

02:19:30
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

Senator, obviously --

02:19:306 sec.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

What about the other three audits that were

mentioned? Who were the other three that you audited?

02:19:3620 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

Well, Senator, just to address that question:

We're just commencing this audit. We haven't done an audit of Bank of

America or reviewed...

02:19:563 sec.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

Well, if they've got TARP money it does.

02:19:596 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

Yes. And that's where we come in and that's why

we're issuing this audit is to take a look at this precise issue.

02:20:057 sec.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

Well, you also mentioned three other audits that

you have initiated. Would you share that with the committee?

02:20:1246 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

Certainly, Senator.

As I mentioned in my opening statement, one is on the use of

funds -- and that's the survey letter we put out so we...

02:20:5847 sec.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

I urge you -- I urge as sternly as I can -- as a

member sitting on this committee -- to not be bashful, because the

American people don't...

02:21:457 sec.
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

I assure you I will not -- and I don't think there

are too many people at 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue right now who would

describe me as bashful....

02:21:5210 sec.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

Well, I urge you to use all your power -- and the

additional ability now, as soon as the House passed that bill.

02:22:02
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General

I absolutely will, Senator.

02:22:022 sec.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.

02:22:045 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you very much, Senator.

Senator Bennett.

02:22:094 min.
Bennett, Robert F. - U.S. Senator, [R] Utah

Thank you, MR. Chairman.

This has been a very informative hearing and most of the ground

has already been covered.

Let me take your...

02:26:542 min.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Senator, I want to say in terms of the design of the

TARP program at a time of emergency, the concept of flexibility and --

and giving a...

02:29:001 min.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

Well, that raises the obvious question. Can we

believe what we get told next time and, of course, one of the answers

will be yes, this is...

02:30:1658 sec.
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair

Senator, I would say it this way. I think we're way

past (trust me ?). I think where we are now -- look, I'm an

empiricist. Show me what...

02:31:142 sec.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

Well, my -- my time is -- is up but assuming

you're the acting chairman so --

02:31:162 sec.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

Well, I'm not the chairman. We're Republicans over

here.

02:31:18
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

All right. All right. I'll just make --

02:31:18
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

But I'll assume the -- the --

02:31:181 min.
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky

Yeah, I will just make this -- this observation.

If in fact we do not have the kind of transparency that you're talking

about our constituents...

02:32:422 sec.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you, Senator, very, very much. Senator Shelby?

02:32:442 min.
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama

I'll just take a minute. I want to -- I have a few

observations I want to reiterate. One, I want people to know again

that I oppose the...

02:35:065 min.
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut

Thank you, Senator Shelby, and let me say -- and

obviously there was a division in the debate that went on with 75 of

our colleagues. No...

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