| 00:00:4310 min. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
The committee will come to order. Let me begin by thanking our witnesses and the audience who have gathered here today for this very important... |
| 00:10:466 min. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Thank you, Chairman Dodd. We're here this morning to examine how the Treasury's Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP, is working. TARP... |
| 00:17:2120 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you, Senator Shelby, very much. I want to recognize the arrival of our colleague, David Vitter. David, thank you for joining the committee.... |
| 00:17:413 sec. |
Johnson, Tim P. - U.S. Senator, [D] South Dakota
Mr. Chairman, I will submit my statement for the record. |
| 00:17:443 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
So ordered. Senator Vitter. |
| 00:17:473 min. |
Vitter, David - U.S. Senator, [R] Louisiana
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you for holding this hearing which is very, very important. It's important in at least two categories. The... |
| 00:21:203 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you, Senator. Senator Reed. |
| 00:21:231 min. |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman. This is a vitally important topic. And I thank the witnesses for being here. And I'd like to just mention... |
| 00:23:21 |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Senator Corker. |
| 00:23:216 sec. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
Mr. Chairman, out of respect for the witnesses, I'd like to listen to them, and then I'll ask questions. Thank you. |
| 00:23:276 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you very much. Senator Menendez. |
| 00:23:335 min. |
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I respect the witnesses as well, but I also want my constituents to know what I'm doing here. So I'm going to just... |
| 00:28:4513 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Senator, thank you very, very much. Senator Hutchison, I welcomed you to the committee a few moments ago when you were -- stepped out of... |
| 00:28:582 min. |
Hutchison, Kay Bailey - U.S. Senator, [R] Texas
I'd just love to say a few things. I do want to hear the witnesses. And I thank you -- I'm so glad to be on this committee. I've wanted... |
| 00:31:333 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you very much, Senator. Senator Tester. |
| 00:31:362 min. |
Tester, Jon - U.S. Senator, [D] Montana
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I too want to echo what many of our committee members have said about appreciation for holding this committee --... |
| 00:34:032 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you, Senator, very much. Senator Bunning, any opening comments? |
| 00:34:052 min. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
Yes, just a short one. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. As we all know by now, and it's been previously stated, the previous Treasury... |
| 00:36:382 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you very much. Senator Bennett. |
| 00:36:401 min. |
Bennet, Michael - U.S. Senator, [D] Colorado
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I appreciate it. I just have a very short statement. Thank you for holding this hearing and thank you to the ranking... |
| 00:38:257 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Senator, thank you very, very much. And I guess it's time to go to Senator Warner. Mark. |
| 00:38:321 min. |
Warner, Mark R. - U.S. Senator, [D] Virginia
Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and Ranking Member. I want to hear the testimony as well and get to the questions. I'm just going to give... |
| 00:39:493 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you very much, Senator. Senator Bayh. |
| 00:39:521 min. |
Bayh, Evan - U.S. Senator, [D] Indiana
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. This is a very timely hearing. And the reason for that, ladies and gentlemen, is that there are -- as I think you're... |
| 00:41:253 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you very much, Senator. Senator Akaka. |
| 00:41:281 min. |
Akaka, Daniel K. - U.S. Senator, [D] Hawaii
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I want to commend you and the ranking member for holding this hearing to examine TARP. And because of... |
| 00:43:171 min. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you very much, Senator. And let me express our appreciation to our witnesses for your patience in listening to our colleagues this... |
| 00:44:486 min. |
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. Good morning to you, Senator Shelby, members of the committee. I'm very pleased to be here today to discuss... |
| 00:51:0315 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you very, very much again, for your testimony. And again I'll always impressed you do that without reading notes; you put a lot of... |
| 00:51:18 |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
The gauntlet is thrown down, Mr. Chairman. |
| 00:51:186 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
I shouldn't have done that. But none of us are doing that up here either so -- |
| 00:51:245 min. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member Shelby, members of the Committee, it is an honor to appear before you today and deliver to this Committee my... |
| 00:56:3349 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Well, I thank you very much. And before I turn to Professor Warren, let me just mention as well I know we're going to have scheduled hearings... |
| 00:57:22 |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
I look forward to that. |
| 00:57:223 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you, Mr. Barofsky. Professor Warren. |
| 00:57:257 min. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Thank you, Chairman Dodd and Ranking Member Shelby and members of the committee. It's a pleasure to be here. I am the chair of the Congressional... |
| 01:04:3457 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Well, thank you very, very much. And we're not -- I see my colleague from Ohio Senator Brown. I know you were here earlier. Would you like... |
| 01:05:3118 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Well, we know that Mr. Kashkari, who was in charge of the TARP program in the previous administration, remains in charge of the TARP program.... |
| 01:05:491 min. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Well, Kashkari I know about, although I don't know if he's staying or not. But even going down into the ranks of who are the actually people... |
| 01:06:591 min. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Senator, I have great confidence in our numbers. We used specialists who value companies, this is what they do. A publicly traded company,... |
| 01:08:371 min. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Well, we're going to pursue that. I'm sure my colleagues will have many questions this morning for you, but also, once the report is out,... |
| 01:09:4259 sec. |
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General
We -- (inaudible) -- and we've had discussions with Mr. Barofsky's office about this -- a coordinated effort to look at the decision-making... |
| 01:10:412 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Mr. Barofsky, do you want to comment on this? |
| 01:10:4334 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
Mr. Chairman, I'm launching an audit today that precisely addresses your question. We are going to do a case study of Bank of America. And... |
| 01:11:17 |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Professor Warren? |
| 01:11:1749 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Senator, I think it was Senator Shelby who said when Citibank is declared a healthy bank and then within a matter of weeks is declared at... |
| 01:12:061 min. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Well, it's a major point for us, because this is -- again, my colleagues have pointed out, on the one hand, we're told this is going to... |
| 01:13:4060 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Well, yes, Senator, we sent a letter with our very first report. Our December report was sent directly to Treasury with a letter from me... |
| 01:14:404 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Are you all of a similar mind on this point? |
| 01:14:4416 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
Yes, Mr. Chairman. In fact, I think, on the use- of-funds question, it's a good example of what we've done. We made our recommendation to... |
| 01:15:0037 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Let me just say on this point, by the way, I think all of us -- I certainly do, as the chairman of this committee -- I want to know immediately.... |
| 01:15:371 min. |
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General
I think, Mr. Chairman, having a continuing coordination effort (like that ?) on a regular basis really makes a lot of sense, because there... |
| 01:16:571 min. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Well, good. I want to make sure that people have the background and experience to deal with this, and -- (inaudible) -- being plucked out;... |
| 01:18:271 min. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
No, Mr. Chairman, we absolutely have that authority and we are launching initiatives in four different areas on executive compensation.... |
| 01:19:5227 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Well thank you for that. And, again, I'll turn the questioning over to Senator Shelby but -- and, again, I don't want to trivialize compensation... |
| 01:20:192 min. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Thank you Chairman Dodd, thank you for your questions too for the panel. Just an observation, Mr. Barofsky, about you and your role. Just... |
| 01:23:0412 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
I assure you I will not blink and, obviously, conflicts of interest is an important area that we're reviewing with GAO, whose done an excellent... |
| 01:23:164 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
GAO has done a good job. I hope they won't blink -- they never have up to now. I hope they won't. |
| 01:23:203 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
I don't think they will. MR DODARO: Now's not the time to start, Mr. -- Senator -- |
| 01:23:23 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Absolutely not. |
| 01:23:235 sec. |
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General
-- and we won't. |
| 01:23:2852 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
One of the stated purposes that we've all talked about here of the TARP is to maximize overall returns to the taxpayers; some have even... |
| 01:24:2050 sec. |
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General
Well, I think the CBO, under the TARP legislation, the Economic Stabilization Act, is required to use the credit reform principles in doing... |
| 01:25:10 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Professor Warren, you got a comment? |
| 01:25:109 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
The numbers that our specialists have used in evaluating this suggests -- |
| 01:25:194 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
And who are your specialists? We'd like to know all of this stuff. |
| 01:25:2313 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Sure. You bet. We hired Duff & Phelps, it's a publicly-traded company that's in the business of valuing companies, and we did it after a... |
| 01:25:36 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Are they in the rating business? |
| 01:25:364 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
No, they are not in the ratings business. |
| 01:25:40 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Thank God. |
| 01:25:4011 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
They're in a different kind of business here. And they were aided by Professor William Goetzmann and Professor Deborah Lucas -- I want to... |
| 01:25:51 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Absolutely. Absolutely. |
| 01:25:5149 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
-- finance professors who helped us out here. And they were also aided -- we did a legal analysis at the same time. As appalling as this... |
| 01:26:40 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
I believe that. |
| 01:26:40 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Yeah. |
| 01:26:401 min. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Healthy failing institutions -- all of this brought some of this up. In an October 14th -- just a few weeks ago -- press release the Treasury... |
| 01:27:463 sec. |
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General
I think that's been part of the communication problem all along here. (Cross talk.) |
| 01:27:494 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Now it's more than communications -- well, substance dealt on that didn't it? |
| 01:27:5335 sec. |
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General
Right, well they made the initial decision to go with the large banks and then started the capital purchase program with a process using... |
| 01:28:2847 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Market mechanisms. In making purchases under the TARP program, as I understand it, the Treasury secretary was required by statute to use... |
| 01:29:157 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Well, Senator Shelby, I think it's clear that Treasury did not use market mechanisms, and I think, frankly, if we just read their public... |
| 01:29:22 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
I think you're absolutely right. |
| 01:29:2225 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
They pay the uniform price. And as soon as you pay a uniform price -- that is, they said, "We're going to pay the same amount. We'll give... |
| 01:29:476 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Isn't that a terrible way to look after the taxpayers' money and to make purchases anywhere? |
| 01:29:53 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Well, if the goal -- |
| 01:29:533 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
It is, or not? |
| 01:29:566 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Senator, Treasury simply did not do what it said it was doing. |
| 01:30:02 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
No, like everybody said here. |
| 01:30:023 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
I can't say that more clearly. |
| 01:30:053 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
In other words, they misled the Congress, did they not? |
| 01:30:08 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Well, they did not do -- |
| 01:30:08 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
The Bush administration, Secretary Paulson -- |
| 01:30:082 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
-- what they said they were -- |
| 01:30:106 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
-- Chairman Bernanke misled the people -- the Congress and the people of the United States. |
| 01:30:16 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
They announced one program -- |
| 01:30:162 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Absolutely. |
| 01:30:18 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
-- and implemented another. |
| 01:30:184 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
They said one thing and, two weeks later, did another. Is that correct? |
| 01:30:22 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Senator, it's more than that -- |
| 01:30:222 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
No, -- okay. |
| 01:30:2440 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Yes, Senator, they did, but it's more than that. It's even in the program that they moved to -- in the second program. They described that... |
| 01:31:04 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Sure. |
| 01:31:042 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
-- and the other seven were not. |
| 01:31:061 min. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Yeah. Mr. Barofsky, political influence -- this is very important here. You know, the American people, as you well know right now -- you... |
| 01:32:0939 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
Two areas: First is the -- one of the audits that we are announcing today is designed to detect the impact of outside influences -- of all... |
| 01:32:4814 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Senator Dodd, I'd just like to ask the inspector general one last question, you've been generous with your time here with me. Do you... |
| 01:33:02 |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
(No immediate response.) |
| 01:33:025 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Sir, I'm asking -- addressing you. |
| 01:33:07 |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
I don't know. |
| 01:33:074 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
You don't know? You don't know that and you're the inspector general? |
| 01:33:113 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
I think -- I think it is too early to tell whether it was been -- it's been wisely spent. |
| 01:33:1419 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Do you believe that -- where a lot of these banks have benefitted, loaned no money, paid huge bonuses, and so forth, like Merrill Lynch... |
| 01:33:335 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
Senator Shelby, I think your question asks a number of questions. And, obviously, I think that any institution -- |
| 01:33:38 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
You're not evading the question, are you? |
| 01:33:3824 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
No, no. I think any institution that has violated the terms of its agreement, obviously that's very much a wrong thing. Banks that misuse... |
| 01:34:02 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Thank you. Thank you, sir. |
| 01:34:024 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Senator Reed. |
| 01:34:0612 sec. |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. Following up on the conversation between Senator Shelby and Professor Warren about risk pricing, (is... |
| 01:34:1815 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Actually, it's both, Senator. The entire "healthy banks" purchase program was to use exactly the same approach and exactly the same pricing... |
| 01:34:335 sec. |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
But, essentially, the mechanism (is for ?) the warrant that the government -- |
| 01:34:38 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
The warrant is the central mechanism. Yes, sir. |
| 01:34:3826 sec. |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
Right. And that goes to the question I want to address to Mr. Barofsky, that is, do you concur that these warrants were imprecisely priced,... |
| 01:35:041 min. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
As we indicate in our report, (I think ?) the warrants were uniformly priced by the same methodology, which would be (a) 20-day trailing... |
| 01:36:151 min. |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
Thank you. Professor Warren, this issue of compensation keeps coming up, and up and up. And I think the Chairman was right, it has captured... |
| 01:37:1613 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Well, I think it's a very creative idea, the notion that your own money is on the line, and your own future, rather than just that of the... |
| 01:37:2919 sec. |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
Thank you. I just want to get an idea, in terms of your focus. You're coordinating your efforts, but could you just tell me, -- (inaudible) --... |
| 01:37:481 min. |
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General
Yes. First, right after the legislation passed we were the only organization that was really able to get in right away, until Mr. Barofsky... |
| 01:39:165 sec. |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
Mr. Barofsky, your, sort of -- how you fit in? |
| 01:39:2159 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
We focus on where I think where we can add the most value. And the key, from our audit perspective, is coordination, because GAO is the... |
| 01:40:208 sec. |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
And when you came before the Committee, I asked you about your whistleblower program. Can you just very briefly, because time is -- where... |
| 01:40:287 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
It's posted on our website along with out hotline and we are committed to protecting whistle-blowers. |
| 01:40:35 |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
Professor Warren, your role or -- |
| 01:40:351 min. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
I see my role as much more -- we look at things like the structure overall, whether or not we have a framework that's going to work here... |
| 01:41:5415 sec. |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
In that context of stepping back, this is a much maligned program and -- with cause, but where do you think the credit markets would be... |
| 01:42:0948 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Well, I think this is a really hard question. I'm not confident, A, that we would've done something else. It's not as if there was only... |
| 01:42:57 |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
Let me -- I just have 30 seconds. |
| 01:42:57 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Please. |
| 01:42:574 sec. |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
Mr. Dodaro do you have a comment? |
| 01:43:0141 sec. |
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General
Yes, one of the other roles that we're tying to do is to develop a set of indicators that can kind of track this over a period of time,... |
| 01:43:422 sec. |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. |
| 01:43:443 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you, Senator. Our next Senator is Senator Corker, I believe. |
| 01:43:472 min. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
Yes, sir. Mr. Chairman, and Ranking Member, thank you for having a very timely hearing. I appreciate it. I think many of my colleagues have... |
| 01:45:5452 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Well yes, Senator, because this was actually a point we raised back in our December report and that we have raised in our meetings with... |
| 01:46:463 sec. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
I like all that, but I've only got -- |
| 01:46:49 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
I'm sorry. I apologize. |
| 01:46:493 sec. |
Reed, John "Jack" F. - U.S. Senator, [D] Rhode Island
-- why are they not lending. I understand all those other -- |
| 01:46:5232 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Senator, we can't tell. One possibility, they could say, they're not lending because there aren't good lending opportunities, that's certainly... |
| 01:47:2416 sec. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
So you sort of hit in your third point -- and I think there are obviously slightly less lending opportunities in an economic recession;... |
| 01:47:40 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Right. |
| 01:47:401 min. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
And I do think that in some cases there are some acquisition opportunities that maybe make more sense. But I think the big -- the 90 percent... |
| 01:49:05 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Yes, Senator. |
| 01:49:051 min. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
So since you guys have been up under the hood, okay, my fear is actually -- I just want to digress for one second; I mean, you talk about... |
| 01:50:313 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Yes, Senator, I think that's important. |
| 01:50:3416 sec. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
Well if that's the case, what do we, in your opinion, what do we do about that? I mean, that is a pretty major issue.... |
| 01:50:502 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
No, no. We value the whole package. |
| 01:50:523 sec. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
The preferred stock is -- you've got all -- (inaudible). |
| 01:50:55 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Yeah, yeah. |
| 01:50:554 sec. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
So if it's all at par, then the investment is -- |
| 01:50:59 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
It's not, Senator. |
| 01:50:5937 sec. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
Okay. Well, I guess I would go back to, again, what do we do? I mean, these banks know they're worth a whole lot less, okay, internally.... |
| 01:51:3618 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Well, Senator, I think we start by telling the truth. And that means if we have financial institutions who have liabilities up here and... |
| 01:51:5415 sec. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
Okay, so GAAP accounting doesn't allow that to take place is really kind of -- (inaudible) -- okay. So do we make a change so that we devalue... |
| 01:52:0930 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Senator, the point is, we've got to acknowledge if there is a gap, we have to acknowledge what that gap is, and then we're just going to... |
| 01:52:3919 sec. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
And so in public, with some of the folks at the White House who are debating this listening, what you would say the notion, then, of just... |
| 01:52:5810 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
I think there are enormous risks and enormous costs to doing this slowly over time, because I do believe markets are smart. They see it... |
| 01:53:089 sec. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
And that's why the common shares of these banks are so low, is it not? I mean, people who are investing in these banks understand that these... |
| 01:53:177 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
I think that's right, Senator. |
| 01:53:241 min. |
Corker, Bob - U.S. Senator, [R] Tennessee
Okay. Listen, I know my time is up. Mr. Chairman, this is a great hearing. And all of the emotions that the American people are feeling... |
| 01:54:481 min. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Listen, I thank the senator for it. He's been obviously a valued member of the committee. I don't -- in fact, I agree with your assessment,... |
| 01:56:472 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Mr. Chairman, could I say one thing? |
| 01:56:492 min. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Yeah, just let me finish the last thought and I'll turn to my -- and that is the notion as well -- and I think we're in danger of overselling... |
| 01:59:031 min. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
A few observations. First of all, I have a lot of respect for Senator Dodd. I chaired this committee and worked with him. I can tell... |
| 02:00:352 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Senator Menendez. |
| 02:00:372 min. |
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. You know, I -- just listening to this line of question and discussion, I also think that even if all of the status... |
| 02:02:5058 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
When Treasury decided that it was going to use the same terms for all banks and not engage in risk-based pricing -- which is what the market... |
| 02:03:4819 sec. |
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey
Now when we talk about lending, if in fact you have largely the absence of conditionality, if one of your goals is to liquefy the credit... |
| 02:04:07 |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
No. |
| 02:04:0717 sec. |
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey
I think that's one of our big challenges here. Now there are payments that are coming in, aren't there, Mr. Barofsky? I think you put in... |
| 02:04:24 |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
That's correct, February 15th. |
| 02:04:244 sec. |
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey
Do we have a projection of what that number will be? |
| 02:04:284 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
We do not include it in our report, I'm sure we can get you that information. |
| 02:04:323 sec. |
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey
Mr. Dodaro, do you have any sense of what that number will be? |
| 02:04:3531 sec. |
Dodaro, Eugene "Gene" L. - Comptroller General
Not yet. The dividend payments are at 5% and a lot of the payments under the initial capital purchase program are still being made. The... |
| 02:05:0649 sec. |
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey
I'd like to get a sense of what's being carried back because as we talk about what's going on I also want to get a sense of what is coming... |
| 02:05:551 min. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Senator, I work in the bankruptcy much of the time -- my academic work -- and it's pretty much the case, the data showed, the CEOs lose... |
| 02:07:242 min. |
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey
Thank you. Mr. Barofsky, let me ask you -- we had a hearing here about Madoff's massive scheme and about the SEC's process for handing tips... |
| 02:09:571 min. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
Certainly, and I think that enforcement -- it drives some of the things that we've done early on and insisting and recommending that treasury... |
| 02:11:445 sec. |
Menendez, Robert "Bob" - U.S. Senator, [D] New Jersey
On the fraud question that I asked you and that's in your report, has the Federal Reserve responded to you in terms of your recommendations? |
| 02:11:491 min. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
Yes, when we first addressed this issue in early January -- and what we did is we worked off the term sheet in the initial briefing -- we... |
| 02:13:073 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you very much, Senator. Senator Bunning. |
| 02:13:102 min. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I just want to step back for a second. The current secretary of the Treasury had a seat at the table... |
| 02:15:4615 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
Senator, first of all, just in response to your opening statement: I want to thank you and the chairman and the ranking member for cosponsoring... |
| 02:16:013 sec. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
We tried to get it passed, you know, a month ago. |
| 02:16:0450 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
I remember and I appreciate those efforts. In response to your question, as an inspector general it's not my job to believe what I'm told;... |
| 02:16:5460 sec. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
I don't want to interrupt, but I have to interrupt to say to you that you have the ability to inspect those IGs. You have the ability to... |
| 02:17:5436 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
And Senator, I want to stress the respect I have for those inspectors general. They've been incredibly helpful in standing up my office. And... |
| 02:18:3060 sec. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
I can read from your page three. You're pleased to inform my office -- we're pleased to inform you that my office is announcing the first... |
| 02:19:30 |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
Senator, obviously -- |
| 02:19:306 sec. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
What about the other three audits that were mentioned? Who were the other three that you audited? |
| 02:19:3620 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
Well, Senator, just to address that question: We're just commencing this audit. We haven't done an audit of Bank of America or reviewed... |
| 02:19:563 sec. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
Well, if they've got TARP money it does. |
| 02:19:596 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
Yes. And that's where we come in and that's why we're issuing this audit is to take a look at this precise issue. |
| 02:20:057 sec. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
Well, you also mentioned three other audits that you have initiated. Would you share that with the committee? |
| 02:20:1246 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
Certainly, Senator. As I mentioned in my opening statement, one is on the use of funds -- and that's the survey letter we put out so we... |
| 02:20:5847 sec. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
I urge you -- I urge as sternly as I can -- as a member sitting on this committee -- to not be bashful, because the American people don't... |
| 02:21:457 sec. |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
I assure you I will not -- and I don't think there are too many people at 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue right now who would describe me as bashful.... |
| 02:21:5210 sec. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
Well, I urge you to use all your power -- and the additional ability now, as soon as the House passed that bill. |
| 02:22:02 |
Barofsky, Neil M. - Special Inspector General
I absolutely will, Senator. |
| 02:22:022 sec. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. |
| 02:22:045 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you very much, Senator. Senator Bennett. |
| 02:22:094 min. |
Bennett, Robert F. - U.S. Senator, [R] Utah
Thank you, MR. Chairman. This has been a very informative hearing and most of the ground has already been covered. Let me take your... |
| 02:26:542 min. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Senator, I want to say in terms of the design of the TARP program at a time of emergency, the concept of flexibility and -- and giving a... |
| 02:29:001 min. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
Well, that raises the obvious question. Can we believe what we get told next time and, of course, one of the answers will be yes, this is... |
| 02:30:1658 sec. |
Warren, Elizabeth - Chair
Senator, I would say it this way. I think we're way past (trust me ?). I think where we are now -- look, I'm an empiricist. Show me what... |
| 02:31:142 sec. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
Well, my -- my time is -- is up but assuming you're the acting chairman so -- |
| 02:31:162 sec. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
Well, I'm not the chairman. We're Republicans over here. |
| 02:31:18 |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
All right. All right. I'll just make -- |
| 02:31:18 |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
But I'll assume the -- the -- |
| 02:31:181 min. |
Bunning, Jim - U.S. Senator, [R] Kentucky
Yeah, I will just make this -- this observation. If in fact we do not have the kind of transparency that you're talking about our constituents... |
| 02:32:422 sec. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you, Senator, very, very much. Senator Shelby? |
| 02:32:442 min. |
Shelby, Richard C. - U.S. Senator, [R] Alabama
I'll just take a minute. I want to -- I have a few observations I want to reiterate. One, I want people to know again that I oppose the... |
| 02:35:065 min. |
Dodd, Christopher "Chris" J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Connecticut
Thank you, Senator Shelby, and let me say -- and obviously there was a division in the debate that went on with 75 of our colleagues. No... |