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00:00:252 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Bob Timberg, what's "The Nightingale's Song"?

00:00:271 min.
ROBERT TIMBERG, AUTHOR, "THE NIGHTINGALE'S SONG", -

"The Nightingale's Song," Brian, is a tale of five men -- five larger-than-life men: Oliver North, John Poindexter and Bud McFarlane, the three men...

00:01:323 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You live where?

00:01:351 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

I live in Bethesda.

00:01:362 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Full-time job?

00:01:385 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Full-time job, I'm deputy chief of The Baltimore Sun Washington bureau -- a great American newspaper I might add.

00:01:433 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How many years did you work on this book?

00:01:4621 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

I worked on it for seven years. I had a one-year leave of absence that lasted five and a half years -- figured I'd be finished in two years. It wound...

00:02:073 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What do you personally have in common with these five men?

00:02:1022 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Well, this is the key. I mean, all five men are graduates of the US Naval Academy at Annapolis as I am. All were touched in varying ways by the Vietnam...

00:02:3243 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Interestingly, though, I was also at the time that the so-called Watergate of the 1980s broke -- the Iran-Contra scandal -- I was the White House correspondent...

00:03:154 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

At no place in this book do we hear your story.

00:03:1924 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

No. That's right. I'm a reporter. I'm a journalist. And it now looks like I'm an author. But this isn't my story. And you my story is of interest to...

00:03:438 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Do you mind me asking you about your story? If you -- even if you do mind me asking about your story, I'm going to ask you anyway. You can ...

00:03:5124 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Well, let me say this. I've asked a lot of people a lot of questions and I've never let them squirm off the hook -- so if the role is reversed, I guess...

00:04:154 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Vietnam -- when did you go?

00:04:197 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Went in 1966 and got home in 1967.

00:04:263 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

And what year were you at the academy?

00:04:291 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

I was there in 1960 -- '60 to '64. Interestingly, everybody in this book brackets me. In other words, John Poindexter and John McCain, with the Class...

00:05:312 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Who spent the most time with you?

00:05:331 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Everybody spent a lot of time. McFarlane, Webb and John McCain spent a lot of time right from the beginning. John Poindexter wouldn't agree to speak...

00:07:175 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Now a technical question: how can you be a Marine and go to the Naval Academy?

00:07:2214 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Well, actually, as an old Navy man yourself, Brian, the Department of the Navy includes the Navy and the Marine Corps. And so the Naval Academy is the...

00:07:364 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How many of these gentlemen on this page were in the Marines?

00:07:405 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Three. Bud McFarlane, James Webb and Oliver North.

00:07:454 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

And after you got out of the academy in '64, where did you go first?

00:07:4915 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

The first place I went was Quantico, Virginia, which is Marine officers' training. It's equivalent, in a way, to boot camp for enlisted men, but tougher.

00:08:041 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

And then where?

00:08:0531 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Then I went to Camp Pendleton, California, for about eight months and then I was in the Marine Corps -- what you call mount-out. Essentially the Marines...

00:08:364 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

So what year did you get shipped to Vietnam?

00:08:406 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

I think it was March of 1967. I think it was March.

00:08:462 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What were the circumstances when you got there?

00:08:4827 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

In Vietnam in 1967, this was still a rough war and we were still -- as it was, in fact, for another five years -- we were feeling our way. We were starting...

00:09:153 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

And what was your assignment?

00:09:1836 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

I was the assistant operations officer for what was called the first anti-tank battalion. It was a unit that no longer exists. It was essentially a...

00:09:541 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Did you see combat?

00:09:551 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Oh, yeah.

00:09:563 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How long were you in combat?

00:09:5922 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Well, just about everybody was there. Even the people who were in the rear echelons in Vietnam saw something approaching combat. I mean, no place was...

00:10:213 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

If you got there in March of '67, when did you come home?

00:10:245 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

I came home in February of '68.

00:10:2912 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

And what kind -- I mean, when you read through this book and all these connections with everybody, how much of this was you yourself working out your...

00:10:4151 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Well, actually, you might -- I mean, I think the point we're edging to is, was I wounded over there? Yes, I was. And I came home and I had a few bad...

00:11:3241 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

I became a journalist almost by throwing a dart. There comes a time sometimes when you just have to do something, and it doesn't much matter what it...

00:12:133 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Now when you came back from Vietnam, were you coming back because you were wounded?

00:12:161 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Right.

00:12:172 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Where did you go, initially?

00:12:192 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

After I was wounded?

00:12:211 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Yeah.

00:12:2222 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

I went initially to a field hospital in Da Nang; then I went to Clark Air Force Base in the Philippines; then I was in a hospital in Japan for about...

00:12:441 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

For a year?

00:12:4520 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Yeah, but it was -- you know, what I would have was -- yes. Yes. Yes. But I would have an operation and then I would spend a week in the hospital and...

00:13:056 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How many operations?

00:13:112 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

A lot. It was a lot.

00:13:135 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

When were you through with operations where you could go on with your life and you didn't have to worry about it anymore?

00:13:181 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Probably even after I went to Stanford and even after I got my first newspaper job there were times when I went back and would have some more surgery....

00:14:447 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

When you sat down to talk to these five men, the fact that you had been through all this -- did it make it harder or easier?

00:14:5137 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Well, you know, that's the thing. If I had done this book in 1973, '74, '75, it would be junk. I needed to get away from this. I needed to get it way,...

00:15:2843 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

And, you know, people have said to me, "This must have been really hard for you to go through this again -- go back through all of this." And the fact...

00:16:114 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

"The Nightingale's Song," where did you get the title? What's it mean?

00:16:151 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

There's a tale which may, in fact, be scientific truth, that a nightingale raised in isolation from other nightingales can never sing, but once exposed...

00:17:311 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

And then, as we get into the late '70s, we have Ronald Reagan who says Vietnam was a noble cause. He didn't say it was a great war. He didn't even say...

00:18:5312 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Let me read you the last line of your book. "And Oliver North, testing his wings, perfecting his songs, had become the nightingale." Those are the last...

00:19:051 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Because I felt that President Reagan, whom -- as I'm sure you know from reading this book, does not walk away from this book in a very particularly...

00:20:1549 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

And then I noticed like a month or so later, it said Oliver North is going to become a radio talk show host and it said he had like three stations he...

00:21:0412 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Now this isn't -- you may not want to answer this question but right here are the five men that you write about. If you had to pick one of these men...

00:21:1659 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

I would enjoy spending an evening with all of them and for different reasons and probably with different things on the top of the bar -- like I might...

00:22:1559 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Senator McCain, on the other hand, graduated in that same class fifth from the bottom in a class of about 1,000. He was a congenital screw-up. Nevertheless,...

00:23:143 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

There's the boxing story.

00:23:171 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

The boxing story -- Jim Webb and Ollie North, same class -- Class of 1968 -- never really liked one another. It was like they were oil and water. At...

00:24:211 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

People went up to Webb and said, "Hey, Jimmy, you hit Ollie too hard, you might kill him." And Webb knew this was baloney. How -- I mean, no one was...

00:25:349 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Let me ask you about these five and just a quick thumbnail sketch of what they did in Vietnam. Let's just start with Jim Webb.

00:25:431 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Jim Webb was a platoon leader, a rifle platoon commander and he was also a company commander. He won the Navy Cross, which is the nation's second highest...

00:27:121 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Where is he today?

00:27:131 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Jim Webb today is not far from here. He's working on a -- as you know, he was Secretary of the Navy. He is now attempting to make his book -- the book...

00:28:402 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Bud McFarlane's Vietnam experience?

00:28:4249 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Bud McFarlane's Vietnam experience was -- he was an artillery officer. He went in with the first wave of Marines and the first wave of American forces...

00:29:3136 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

But there's no question that for all that intellect, Bud McFarlane was there in a very, very serious way. And he left and he never -- like most of his...

00:30:071 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

It wasn't that the war was so bad. I mean, war is just a terrible thing. But the Korean War was terrible. World War II was terrible. World War I was...

00:31:342 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

John Poindexter's Vietnam experience.

00:31:3654 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

John Poindexter fits into this book for a number of reasons but also because he never went to Vietnam. And he becomes a person through which I try --...

00:32:301 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

But, nevertheless, the post-Vietnam culture that provided the military in the aftermath of the war a sense of "You can't trust the press. They're going...

00:33:582 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Ollie North's Vietnam experience.

00:34:001 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Ollie North was a platoon leader, a very heroic platoon leader, almost as highly decorated as Jim Webb. And perhaps at that point Ollie North was in...

00:35:211 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

As years progressed, there became less close watching of Ollie North and I think that's what got him into trouble. Not that he was evil or sinister,...

00:36:463 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

John McCain III.

00:36:4923 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

John McCain III, the madcap midshipman, the congenital screw-up, got shot down and spent five and a half years in a Vietnam prison. And his tale in...

00:37:122 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How much of what you wrote is new?

00:37:1440 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

A lot of what I wrote is new. I probably did 400 interviews for this book -- I mean, beyond the reading of the documents. Most of this book is new....

00:37:545 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You said that you took a year off -- or a leave of absence that turned into five and a half.

00:37:591 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Five and a half years, right.

00:38:003 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You did not write a story for The Baltimore Sun for five and a half years?

00:38:033 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Right. I did not write a story for The Baltimore Sun or anybody else for five and a half years.

00:38:062 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How did you financially live during that time?

00:38:081 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Well, initially I had an advance from my publisher, Simon & Schuster, and that was going to be terrific if it took me what I -- my original plan was...

00:39:1538 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

And I left here in March of 1991 and I think it was probably still up in the air as to whatever I produced was going to be something of value and then...

00:39:531 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Were you being paid at this point?

00:39:543 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

No. My wife works.

00:39:573 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What's she do?

00:40:0040 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

She works for the Labor Department and I had some retirement pay from the Marine Corps. But I also had a home equity credit line which it turns out...

00:40:401 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How many kids?

00:40:4152 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

I have four. When I started this thing, my oldest son was getting ready to start college. As of now, my oldest son and my next oldest son are both out...

00:41:338 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You probably don't know this but this whole program, which is about six years old, started with the Neil Sheehan book, which took 16 years to write.

00:41:411 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Right.

00:41:4215 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

He wasn't wounded in combat nor was he in combat. He was a reporter but he worked for 16 years. What is it about this story that gets somebody like...

00:41:5754 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Well, to some extent, I think perhaps for Neil and me -- Neil is a great reporter and I'm a good reporter. And sometimes when you get something that...

00:42:511 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

This book is a book about survivors. This is about people who said, "OK. That happened, and there are a lot of parts about it I don't like, but I'm...

00:43:551 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

If I could just -- I feel like I've somehow given Senator McCain short shrift. Not only was Senator McCain in prison for five and a half years, he spent...

00:45:2914 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

There was a scene in the book where John McCain is being visited by a bunch of North Vietnamese and he just starts screaming the strongest language....

00:45:4343 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Another group of dignitaries had gone in there and tried to say, you know, "We want you to go home," and tried to in some way curry favor with him in...

00:46:264 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Orson Swindle of Perot fame was a prisoner of war with him?

00:46:3033 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Orson Swindle was very much a prisoner with him. Orson Swindle, who John McCain considers one of the bravest men who is in prison. I once asked John...

00:47:039 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

John McCain came home to his ex-wife -- he's now remarried -- who was four inches shorter than when he left her?

00:47:121 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

John McCain's wife, Carol McCain, while he was in prison, was in a car accident. Carol McCain had been a model. She was a statuesque model. In this...

00:48:234 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Jim Webb was banned from the US Naval Academy?

00:48:271 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Jim Webb was banned from the US Naval Academy -- informally banned but, nevertheless, clearly banned for writing two things. One was an article for...

00:49:551 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

And, as I say, he very seriously questioned the introduction of women into the service academies. Subsequently, he wrote a book, his second book, which...

00:51:116 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How did you write this? Longhand?

00:51:171 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Oh, no.

00:51:181 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Computer?

00:51:194 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

No. You know, it's funny when I first -- yes, on a computer, on a word processor.

00:51:232 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Are you a fast writer?

00:51:256 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

No, I'm a slow writer. I'm a slow writer.

00:51:318 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Did you have to leave a lot out? Did you have to give up after a while and put a lot of outtakes on the shelf to come out to a second book?

00:51:3954 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

The thing that was hardest for me was when I started this, I said, "This book's going to start at Annapolis and I'm going to look at the early years...

00:52:334 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

I suspect that not everybody that'll see this will know what these letters stand for.

00:52:3713 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

I suspect that most people will not but I suspect that every man or woman that ever graduated from Annapolis or went to Annapolis knows precisely what...

00:52:503 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Guess they'll have to go buy your book because I'm not going to tell them.

00:52:531 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Nor am I.

00:52:546 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Have you changed any up here since you've written this book?

00:53:002 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Changed?

00:53:028 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

After you'd come back from Vietnam and the experience you went through and all that. I mean, has working through this eight years changed you in any...

00:53:101 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

You know, I do. I felt -- as I said, I had put this stuff all off to the side, and it was only as I got drawn into it with my sense that -- I had this...

00:54:194 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How do people treat you today about your experience in Vietnam?

00:54:238 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

I don't think -- people don't talk to me about it. Now, you mean after I've written the book?

00:54:312 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

No, just in general.

00:54:33
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Over the years?

00:54:337 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

I'm talking about when you came back from Vietnam -- how you weren't very happy and people like this weren't very happy with the way the country treated...

00:54:401 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

What I did was, to a large extent -- I felt that sort of anger and hostility that many of my peers and comrades felt. And my sense was, I don't think...

00:56:194 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Have any of the five read your book that you know of? And if they have, what have they told you?

00:56:231 min.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Well, Senator McCain has read it and he -- Senator McCain is one of those who says, "Oh, yeah, great book, great book." I assume everybody has read...

00:57:4210 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Here's the cover of the book. "The Nightingale's Song," the title. Our guest, Robert Timberg. And we thank you very much.

00:57:5223 sec.
Timberg, Robert - Correspondent

Thank you, Brian.

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