| 00:00:497 min. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
This joint hearing of the International Terrorism and Nonproliferation Subcommittee and the Middle East and Central Asia Subcommittee will... |
| 00:07:598 min. |
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California
Thank you, Mr. Chairman and Chairwoman Ros- Lehtinen, for holding these hearings to look at a terrorist organiza- tion which is second only... |
| 00:16:3322 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you. I want to recognize Chairwoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, whose Subcommittee has been working hard to ana- lyze the threat of Iran... |
| 00:16:557 min. |
Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana - U.S. Representative, [R] Florida
Thank you, Mr. Royce. I would like to thank the witnesses for testifying today on this very important hearing, and I would also like to... |
| 00:24:38 |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you, Chairwoman. We will go now to Mr. Ackerman. |
| 00:24:386 min. |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
I want to thank the Chairs for organizing this hearing. Hezbollah’s emergence, not only as a Shia militia and a political party, not only... |
| 00:30:391 min. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you. We will go first to Mr. Frank Urbancic, the principal deputy coordinator, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, at... |
| 00:31:54 |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
I will keep it as short as I possibly can. |
| 00:31:54 |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you. STATEMENT OF MR. FRANK C. URBANCIC, JR., PRINCIPAL DEPUTY COORDINATOR, OFFICE OF THE COORDINATOR FOR COUNTERTERRORISM,... |
| 00:31:546 min. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Chairman Royce, Chairwoman Ros-Lehtinen, and Congressman Sherman, Congressman Ackerman, and distin- guished Members of the Subcommittees,... |
| 00:38:39 |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you, Mr. Urbancic. Now, we are going to go to Mr. Kavanagh. STATEMENT OF MR. JOHN G. KAVANAGH, SECTION CHIEF, INTERNATIONAL... |
| 00:38:395 min. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
Chairman Royce, Chairwoman Ros-Lehtinen, Ranking Members Sherman and Ackerman, Members of both Sub- committees, I want to thank you for... |
| 00:44:1126 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you, Mr. Kavanagh. The FBI recently arrested 58 Hezbollah subjects in Detroit, and looking at the profile of Mr. Mahmoud Kourani,... |
| 00:44:3724 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
What we are seeing, sir, is that we are not see- ing the highly military-trained individuals in the United States. Those who we know are... |
| 00:45:0151 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
We see the Border Patrol attempting to apprehend these individuals, but, clearly, with Mahmoud Kourani, he was able, through the use of... |
| 00:45:5233 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
I would say, generally, we are not seeing Hezbollah operatives in the United States. What we are seeing is a lot of supporters and sympathizers... |
| 00:46:2513 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
I noticed in your testimony that you were talking about the immigration fraud in which Hezbollah is increasingly in- volved. Could you elaborate... |
| 00:46:3825 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
I would probably feel more comfortable having somebody from the Department of Homeland Security answer that question, sir, for you, but... |
| 00:47:0323 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
We had a hearing in Laredo, Texas, and also one in San Diego. In Laredo, there was a real concern on the part of the sheriffs with OTMs... |
| 00:47:2618 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
I think, sir, Texas is just one of the areas, but the whole border issue is how the entry points are being made. I do not think we are seeing... |
| 00:47:4412 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Although we did see that with one operative in Ti- juana who brought in 200 individuals and was aligned with Hezbollah, so we have seen... |
| 00:47:5619 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
Correct, sir. We have seen some, but on the whole scale, though, sir, I think the bigger issue is some of the problems that are occurring... |
| 00:48:151 min. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
The last question I was going to ask of Mr. Urbancic. Jane’s Defense Weekly reports that Iran plans to supply Hezbollah with Chinese-designed,... |
| 00:49:4355 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Well, Congressman, I cannot speak specifically to Iranian deliveries of MANPADS to Hezbollah. I have seen the re- ports. But, clearly, the... |
| 00:50:3824 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
I appreciate that very much, and, again, from the testimony, Iran ‘‘has not stopped since the cease-fire’’ or the adop- tion of... |
| 00:51:0254 sec. |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Al-Manar, which is Hezbollah’s television network, has been banned in our country, as well as France, and several... |
| 00:51:5643 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Congressman, Hezbollah is something that we take very seriously, and we are in intense discussions with the two governments that you mentioned,... |
| 00:52:39 |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
Nothing specific that you could share with us in this venue? |
| 00:52:398 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
In the discussions, no, sir, not in this forum. |
| 00:52:47 |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
You would be able to do that in a different set- ting? |
| 00:52:47 |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
I will take the question, if you would like, or, yes, if you want to do a different—— |
| 00:52:4710 sec. |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
No, no, no. I am saying, if we had a different venue for this meeting—— |
| 00:52:57 |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Sure. |
| 00:52:5735 sec. |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
Would we be able to discuss that further? Hezbollah has been called the ‘‘A-Team of Terrorism’’ by Former Secretary Armitage. What... |
| 00:53:3228 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
Sir, as I stated earlier, what we have done with the Joint Terrorism Task Forces and with the intelligence commu- nity is basically worked... |
| 00:54:009 sec. |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
The question is, do we know of Hezbollah operatives in the United States, and do we know if or that they have plans for an attack in the... |
| 00:54:0929 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
I would say, sir, at this time, I would say the United States is used more as the financial funding operation. We are a great financial... |
| 00:54:38 |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
I am talking about what their plans are. |
| 00:54:3813 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
Sir, I could just say, based on what we know to date, we do not see any ongoing or attempted operations in the United States, but, again,... |
| 00:54:51 |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
So you are telling us that Hezbollah has no plans within the United States for an attack on the United States. |
| 00:54:517 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
What I am trying to tell you, sir, is—— |
| 00:54:58 |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
We have no information on this. |
| 00:54:5815 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
As of right now, sir, I have no information I can share with you right now about any ongoing plans or attacks in the United States by Hezbollah. |
| 00:55:13 |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
You added that you can share with us to that statement, which, otherwise, I understood. |
| 00:55:139 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
I would say, sir, right now, there is—— |
| 00:55:22 |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
Do you know of any plans? |
| 00:55:22 |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
No, sir. I do not believe there are any plans right now that we are aware of at this point. |
| 00:55:2210 sec. |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
So we know of no plans for Hezbollah to attack the United States, and they are basically just using us as—— |
| 00:55:3213 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
When you say the ‘‘United States,’’ as CONUS, United States, as of right now, like I said, sir, I would probably feel more comfortable... |
| 00:55:45 |
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York
Maybe, Mr. Chairman, we can arrange for that. |
| 00:55:4510 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
We will arrange for that, Mr. Ackerman, and we will go now to Mr. Tancredo from Colorado and then to Mr. Berman from California. |
| 00:55:552 min. |
Tancredo, Thomas "Tom" - U.S. Representative, [R] Colorado
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I want to go back a little bit to the discussion we were having with regard to the border, especially the southern... |
| 00:58:3312 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Congressman, in a general fashion, what I could say is that, first of all, Hezbollah portrays itself primarily as a na- tionalist movement... |
| 00:58:457 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Mr. Urbancic, if you or Mr. Kavanagh would pull those microphones close to you, that would be helpful. There you go. |
| 00:58:5255 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
If I could say, first of all, that Hezbollah, so far, has portrayed itself as a nationalist movement within Lebanon. I think we could think... |
| 00:59:4733 sec. |
Tancredo, Thomas "Tom" - U.S. Representative, [R] Colorado
The tri-border area was going to be my next question. Certainly, we do know that there is movement through that area, from the Middle East... |
| 01:00:2034 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
I think that is exactly right. All of the docu- mentation that you talked about is for sale, and it is easily—well not easily—it certainly... |
| 01:00:5412 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
And Hezbollah subjects that are detained today have been involved in immigration fraud. That has come out in the testi- mony as well. We... |
| 01:01:0624 sec. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and thank you for hold- ing this hearing. This notion of Hezbollah’s global reach being for purposes of sup- ply... |
| 01:01:3012 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Yes. I think that is the characterization we would—which is not to say that it does not have additional poten- tial, but I think, primarily,... |
| 01:01:4244 sec. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
Well, let me ask you about one particular activity that has gotten publicity in the last 12 months, and that is Hezbollah being a provider... |
| 01:02:26 |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Yes, sir. I think I mentioned in my statements that, since at least 2000, those contacts have existed—— |
| 01:02:26 |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
2000? |
| 01:02:269 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
The year 2000. |
| 01:02:35 |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
Oh. |
| 01:02:3522 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Those contacts have existed, and we are very concerned about them. It is a clear indication of their will- ingness to use their wicked ideology... |
| 01:02:5715 sec. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
Can you illustrate how that works, how those links are made? What kinds of activities are supported or directed? Can you link specific terrorist... |
| 01:03:12 |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
I will not go into specific operations, but the Pal- estinian—— |
| 01:03:1210 sec. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
Could you if this were a closed session? |
| 01:03:22 |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
We could certainly say a lot more. |
| 01:03:2210 sec. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
In other words, you do not have such information, or you do not have such information you want to share. |
| 01:03:32 |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
We have additional information that we could share in, you know, a more closed forum. |
| 01:03:32 |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
Okay. All right. |
| 01:03:3220 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
But it is not a secret, and we do not try to hide the fact that Hezbollah clearly is interested in expanding its links to other terrorist... |
| 01:03:52 |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
‘‘Links’’ is a funny term. |
| 01:03:527 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Support. |
| 01:03:5919 sec. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
Support. So, in this case, there are people working with Hezbollah and not for operations inside Lebanon or at the bor- der with Israel... |
| 01:04:1818 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Again, Hezbollah’s primary focus is Lebanon, which is not to say it does not also want contacts and support from and to other terrorist... |
| 01:04:3617 sec. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
All right. Can you give an estimate of the number of rockets you think Hezbollah now still has, based on what re- mains and what has been... |
| 01:04:536 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
I will take the question. I cannot give it to you at this moment because I do not know. |
| 01:04:59 |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
You will take the question and try to answer it? |
| 01:04:59 |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Yes. [The information referred to follows:] WRITTENRESPONSERECEIVEDFROMMR. FRANKC. URBANCIC, JR. TOQUESTION ASKEDDURINGTHEHEARINGBYTHEHONORABLEHOWARDL.... |
| 01:04:5930 sec. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
Okay. To what extent do we see activity by Hezbollah to rebuild infrastructure, to reestablish bunkers, to, in a sense, repair the damage... |
| 01:05:2931 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
I think there is no doubt that they are trying to get resupplied and that the Iranians are happy to do that. At the moment, their emphasis,... |
| 01:06:0024 sec. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
My final question. I think you may have covered this, but I was not quite sure what the answer is. Since the conflict with Israel, since... |
| 01:06:24 |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Let me take that question, and I will answer it back to you in writing. [The information referred to follows:] WRITTENRESPONSERECEIVEDFROMMR.... |
| 01:06:248 sec. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
Okay. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. |
| 01:06:32 |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you, Mr. Berman. We are going to go to Mr. Rohrabacher and then Ms. Berkley of Nevada. |
| 01:06:322 min. |
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, and thank you for your leadership, Mr. Chairman, that you have pro- vided in delving into issues that... |
| 01:09:1022 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
Sir, I would like to make a couple of things clear. First of all, we are not saying all Arab mosques are engaged in ter- rorism, and what... |
| 01:09:3224 sec. |
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California
I am trying to tell you, my guess is, unless you can tell me now—maybe you have statistics—that the amount of material support coming... |
| 01:09:5621 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
I would say, sir, if you asked me a question per- taining to the population that sympathizes or supports Hezbollah in this country, I would... |
| 01:10:17 |
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California
How much are we talking about? |
| 01:10:17 |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
Excuse me? |
| 01:10:179 sec. |
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Are we talking about $1 million, $2 million, $5 million, $100,000? |
| 01:10:268 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
I could tell you sir. I do not have the exact figure in front of me, but with the Middle East charitable organizations that are funneling... |
| 01:10:34 |
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Okay, from the United States. |
| 01:10:34 |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
Correct. |
| 01:10:341 min. |
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Okay. When you say ‘‘in the millions,’’ I take it that that is a couple of million dollars, not $100 million. I guess what I am... |
| 01:12:1626 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Congressman, yes, and what we saw was an evo- lution over time in the general public reaction, and as the public reaction changed, then... |
| 01:12:4219 sec. |
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California
I close just by suggesting that if we are going to win this war with radical Islam, we have got to try our best to work with those moderate... |
| 01:13:01 |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
We absolutely concur. |
| 01:13:018 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you. Ms. Berkley, and then we will go to Mr. Weller of Illinois. |
| 01:13:0932 sec. |
Berkley, Shelley - U.S. Representative, [D] Nevada
Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and thank you, gentle- men, for being here to share your knowledge with us. I have a number of questions, but perhaps... |
| 01:13:4110 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Well, I remember an old saying that there is nothing as permanent as a temporary quonset hut. They had a stated goal, but they—— |
| 01:13:51 |
Berkley, Shelley - U.S. Representative, [D] Nevada
Which they have achieved. |
| 01:13:517 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Which they have achieved. They will tell you, of course, that Shebba Farms justifies their continued military—— |
| 01:13:58 |
Berkley, Shelley - U.S. Representative, [D] Nevada
But I thought that was disputed territory with Syria. |
| 01:13:5831 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Well, should be, but, you know, you have to have a fig leaf, and so they have got their fig leaf. The fact is they have established themselves.... |
| 01:14:29 |
Berkley, Shelley - U.S. Representative, [D] Nevada
Why is it that the Lebanese Government cannot provide these services to southern Lebanon? |
| 01:14:2935 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
It has been very difficult for them. They went through a 15-year civil war, and now, of course, the situation, we hope, is changing, and... |
| 01:15:043 min. |
Berkley, Shelley - U.S. Representative, [D] Nevada
This is my concern. Israel endured 6 years of Katyusha rockets being lobbed at them from Lebanon by Hezbollah. Now, I understand, or I have... |
| 01:18:2713 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
A number of points. I will try to address as many as I can, and please remind me of the ones that I miss. I think the first thing we have... |
| 01:18:40 |
Berkley, Shelley - U.S. Representative, [D] Nevada
What about the Lebanese Government? |
| 01:18:4019 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
And the Lebanese Government as well, abso- lutely. We have to work with the Lebanese Government to get them the strength to be able to expand... |
| 01:18:59 |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
We are going to go to Mr. Weller of Illinois and then Mr. Cardoza of California. |
| 01:18:5948 sec. |
Weller, Gerald "Jerry" C. - U.S. Representative, [R] Illinois
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Urbancic, shifting back to our own hemisphere, we have been treated, over the last few weeks, by seeing the... |
| 01:19:4737 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Congressman, I think you may recall, the last time I was before this Committee, we spoke of Venezuela, and President Chavez was, at that... |
| 01:20:2438 sec. |
Weller, Gerald "Jerry" C. - U.S. Representative, [R] Illinois
Well, you mentioned Colombia, and, of course, the FARC, the narcoterrorist group—it is internationally recognized as such—operates in... |
| 01:21:0219 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
The development of Venezuela as a safe haven for all kinds of really objectionable activities is something that we are extremely concerned... |
| 01:21:211 min. |
Weller, Gerald "Jerry" C. - U.S. Representative, [R] Illinois
We have seen an increase in anti-Semitic activity in Latin America. Last year, there were armed military sent into a Jewish grade school... |
| 01:22:371 min. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
The Kirchner Government actually is active. I think that we would all agree that there were some mistakes made, particularly with the Interpol... |
| 01:23:49 |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Mr. Cardoza? |
| 01:23:491 min. |
Cardoza, Dennis - U.S. Representative, [D] California
Thank you, Mr. Chair. I know we may have votes at any minute, so I will try and be brief. I appreciate you holding this hearing. I continue... |
| 01:25:3133 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
I cannot say to the extent of 100 percent, but there is no question that Iran is supplying very significant amounts of money to Hezbollah,... |
| 01:26:0429 sec. |
Cardoza, Dennis - U.S. Representative, [D] California
Any good detective will tell you, if you want to find the base of criminal activity, find out who the criminal is, you fol- low the money.... |
| 01:26:3344 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
The dollar contribution of Iran to Hezbollah, I could not tell you. I do not know. I can try to find out, and if we can give you an answer,... |
| 01:27:17 |
Cardoza, Dennis - U.S. Representative, [D] California
Thank you. |
| 01:27:17 |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you. We will go to Mr. McCaul of Texas. |
| 01:27:171 min. |
McCaul, Michael - U.S. Representative, [R] Texas
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. It has been commented upon, the relationship of Chavez to Iran. He has embraced the Islamic Jihadists. Marguerita... |
| 01:29:151 min. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
Sir, to answer your first question regarding how easy is it to go from support to actual operations, that is a question that, as you know,... |
| 01:30:4414 sec. |
McCaul, Michael - U.S. Representative, [R] Texas
Okay. The second half of my question, again, is what influence, if any, do you believe Chavez and Hezbollah are having on the cartels? |
| 01:30:5826 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
On the cartels. I am not sure which way it works, actually. He is not a guy who is tough on crime, and we are very worried about it. I think... |
| 01:31:2414 sec. |
McCaul, Michael - U.S. Representative, [R] Texas
I see my time has expired. Thank you, Mr. Chair- man. |
| 01:31:38 |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Mr. Sherman? |
| 01:31:3838 sec. |
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California
It is easy to see why Hezbollah is an effective criminal organization because it can use an ideology to create the unity that other criminal... |
| 01:32:1638 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Yes and no. I mean, everything that we can pos- sibly share with the Europeans, we take to the Europeans, and then it is up to the Europeans... |
| 01:32:5460 sec. |
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California
Mr. Urbancic, you are coordinating our effort against terrorism, and we have to get the entire world on our side on Hezbollah and related... |
| 01:33:5416 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
I mentioned earlier, we just completed our Joint Working Group on Counterterrorism with the Russians about 2 weeks ago, and one of the biggest... |
| 01:34:109 sec. |
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California
Sir, I think you are misconstruing my word ‘‘link- age.’’ You are going to work with antiterrorism officials in Russia. |
| 01:34:19 |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
And the foreign minister. |
| 01:34:1941 sec. |
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California
And the deputy foreign minister and important people in Russia, and they are going to have to decide things like, will Russia list Hezbollah... |
| 01:35:0026 sec. |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
I think we do not want to compromise principles, but it is clear that when we work with the Russians, as we work with almost any other country,... |
| 01:35:268 sec. |
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California
But does the guy in the State Department who is talking to the Russians about Abkhaza or Moldovia talk to you? |
| 01:35:34 |
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator
Sure. Absolutely. We are in the same room all of the time. |
| 01:35:341 min. |
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California
Okay. Then there is the hope for a little bit more linkage behind the scenes. I have had top State Department offi- cials tell me, we absolutely... |
| 01:36:3652 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
Sir, with all due respect, I am probably going to leave that one to the director, but I think, sir, that we have a lot of the tools necessary... |
| 01:37:2813 sec. |
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California
I want to interrupt you. You seem to be saying that we are allowing to immigrate to the United States legally per- sons who may subscribe... |
| 01:37:4139 sec. |
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief
No, sir. What I am saying, sir, the Detroit case is a perfect example where we are seeing there is a lot of fraud, there is a lot of stuff... |
| 01:38:20 |
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California
Okay. I yield back. |
| 01:38:202 min. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you, Mr. Sherman, and, Mr. Sherman, I think this is one of the issues that we have investigated with our Com- mittee. We had a hearing... |
| 01:40:415 min. |
Azani, Eitan - Senior Researcher
Thank you very much for inviting me here to speak before the Committee. I want to start with a sentence saying Hezbollah is a pragmatic... |
| 01:46:25 |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you, Mr. Azani. I think we will get to some of your other points during Q&A, and we will now go to Mr. Ham- ilton. STATEMENT... |
| 01:46:251 min. |
Hamilton, Christopher - Senior Fellow
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I would like to pick up where both you and Representative Sher- man left off before and reemphasize the fact that... |
| 01:48:248 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
We have 15 more minutes, and I would like you and Mr. Berman to conclude, and then we will ask you some questions. Please continue. |
| 01:48:323 min. |
Hamilton, Christopher - Senior Fellow
Very good. I have another 3 minutes to go. The war did not impact their terror capability. It did impact their military capability. These... |
| 01:51:52 |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you, Mr. Hamilton. Mr. Berman? STATEMENT OF MR. ILAN BERMAN, VICE PRESIDENT FOR POLICY, AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY COUNCIL |
| 01:51:525 min. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
Thank you very much, Chairman Royce, and I want to take the opportunity to thank you and thank Chairwoman Ros-Lehtinen and Ranking Member... |
| 01:57:28 |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you, Mr. Berman. Mr. Sherman, did you have a question? |
| 01:57:2858 sec. |
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California
One for the record for Mr. Hamilton. Respond in writing whether you think that there are any changes we could make in Federal law to make... |
| 01:58:2618 sec. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
Well, thank you very much. I think that is an ex- cellent question. My answer, if I may, is a little bit opaque, but I would focus on a... |
| 01:58:44 |
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California
When you say ‘‘internal,’’ you mean they could use it against their own people—— |
| 01:58:441 min. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
No, no, no. Certainly, not, but possessing a nuclear capability allows the Iranian regime to repress its people more widely without fear... |
| 01:59:5858 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you, Mr. Berman. Mr. Hamilton, I was going to ask you a question. You com- mented, in reference to Hezbollah and the United States,... |
| 02:00:5638 sec. |
Hamilton, Christopher - Senior Fellow
However we resolve that issue, we need that in- formation. There is absolutely no doubt about that. The other issue regarding the military... |
| 02:01:3437 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
When I was in Israel, Prime Minister Olmert told me that, in his view, their ability to have surveillance without their ca- pability being... |
| 02:02:1111 sec. |
Hamilton, Christopher - Senior Fellow
We have a long history of that, beginning with the trial of the World Trade Center bombers, giving up our tech- nology and our capabilities.... |
| 02:02:22 |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Okay. We will go now to Mr. Tancredo for his ques- tion. |
| 02:02:2226 sec. |
Tancredo, Thomas "Tom" - U.S. Representative, [R] Colorado
Just a very quick one to Mr. Berman, please. I do not understand Russia’s long-term interests here. I do not un- derstand how they can... |
| 02:02:481 min. |
Berman, Ilan - Vice President
I think that is an excellent question. Let me con- tent myself with spending a few seconds to talk about what the Russian-Iranian relationship... |
| 02:04:1857 sec. |
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California
Thank you, Mr. Tancredo. You would think that the attack on the Beslan school would give Russia pause. Thank you. I thank our panelists... |