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00:00:497 min.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

This joint hearing of the International Terrorism and

Nonproliferation Subcommittee and the Middle East and Central

Asia Subcommittee will...

00:07:598 min.
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California

Thank you, Mr. Chairman and Chairwoman Ros-

Lehtinen, for holding these hearings to look at a terrorist organiza-

tion which is second only...

00:16:3322 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you. I want to recognize Chairwoman Ileana

Ros-Lehtinen, whose Subcommittee has been working hard to ana-

lyze the threat of Iran...

00:16:557 min.
Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana - U.S. Representative, [R] Florida

Thank you, Mr. Royce. I would like to thank

the witnesses for testifying today on this very important hearing,

and I would also like to...

00:24:38
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you, Chairwoman.

We will go now to Mr. Ackerman.

00:24:386 min.
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

I want to thank the Chairs for organizing this

hearing. Hezbollah’s emergence, not only as a Shia militia and a

political party, not only...

00:30:391 min.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you. We will go first to Mr. Frank Urbancic,

the principal deputy coordinator, Office of the Coordinator for

Counterterrorism, at...

00:31:54
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

I will keep it as short as I possibly can.

00:31:54
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you.

STATEMENT OF MR. FRANK C. URBANCIC, JR., PRINCIPAL

DEPUTY COORDINATOR, OFFICE OF THE COORDINATOR

FOR COUNTERTERRORISM,...

00:31:546 min.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Chairman Royce, Chairwoman Ros-Lehtinen, and

Congressman Sherman, Congressman Ackerman, and distin-

guished Members of the Subcommittees,...

00:38:39
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you, Mr. Urbancic.

Now, we are going to go to Mr. Kavanagh.

STATEMENT OF MR. JOHN G. KAVANAGH, SECTION CHIEF,

INTERNATIONAL...

00:38:395 min.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

Chairman Royce, Chairwoman Ros-Lehtinen,

Ranking Members Sherman and Ackerman, Members of both Sub-

committees, I want to thank you for...

00:44:1126 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you, Mr. Kavanagh.

The FBI recently arrested 58 Hezbollah subjects in Detroit, and

looking at the profile of Mr. Mahmoud Kourani,...

00:44:3724 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

What we are seeing, sir, is that we are not see-

ing the highly military-trained individuals in the United States.

Those who we know are...

00:45:0151 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

We see the Border Patrol attempting to apprehend

these individuals, but, clearly, with Mahmoud Kourani, he was

able, through the use of...

00:45:5233 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

I would say, generally, we are not seeing

Hezbollah operatives in the United States. What we are seeing is

a lot of supporters and sympathizers...

00:46:2513 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

I noticed in your testimony that you were talking

about the immigration fraud in which Hezbollah is increasingly in-

volved. Could you elaborate...

00:46:3825 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

I would probably feel more comfortable having

somebody from the Department of Homeland Security answer that

question, sir, for you, but...

00:47:0323 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

We had a hearing in Laredo, Texas, and also one in

San Diego. In Laredo, there was a real concern on the part of the

sheriffs with OTMs...

00:47:2618 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

I think, sir, Texas is just one of the areas, but

the whole border issue is how the entry points are being made. I

do not think we are seeing...

00:47:4412 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Although we did see that with one operative in Ti-

juana who brought in 200 individuals and was aligned with

Hezbollah, so we have seen...

00:47:5619 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

Correct, sir. We have seen some, but on the

whole scale, though, sir, I think the bigger issue is some of the

problems that are occurring...

00:48:151 min.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

The last question I was going to ask of Mr. Urbancic.

Jane’s Defense Weekly reports that Iran plans to supply Hezbollah

with Chinese-designed,...

00:49:4355 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Well, Congressman, I cannot speak specifically to

Iranian deliveries of MANPADS to Hezbollah. I have seen the re-

ports. But, clearly, the...

00:50:3824 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

I appreciate that very much, and, again, from the

testimony, Iran ‘‘has not stopped since the cease-fire’’ or the adop-

tion of...

00:51:0254 sec.
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Al-Manar, which is Hezbollah’s television network, has been

banned in our country, as well as France, and several...

00:51:5643 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Congressman, Hezbollah is something that we

take very seriously, and we are in intense discussions with the two

governments that you mentioned,...

00:52:39
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

Nothing specific that you could share with us in

this venue?

00:52:398 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

In the discussions, no, sir, not in this forum.

00:52:47
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

You would be able to do that in a different set-

ting?

00:52:47
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

I will take the question, if you would like, or, yes,

if you want to do a different——

00:52:4710 sec.
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

No, no, no. I am saying, if we had a different

venue for this meeting——

00:52:57
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Sure.

00:52:5735 sec.
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

Would we be able to discuss that

further?

Hezbollah has been called the ‘‘A-Team of Terrorism’’ by Former

Secretary Armitage.

What...

00:53:3228 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

Sir, as I stated earlier, what we have done with

the Joint Terrorism Task Forces and with the intelligence commu-

nity is basically worked...

00:54:009 sec.
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

The question is, do we know of Hezbollah

operatives in the United States, and do we know if or that they

have plans for an attack in the...

00:54:0929 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

I would say, sir, at this time, I would say the

United States is used more as the financial funding operation. We

are a great financial...

00:54:38
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

I am talking about what their plans are.

00:54:3813 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

Sir, I could just say, based on what we know to

date, we do not see any ongoing or attempted operations in the

United States, but, again,...

00:54:51
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

So you are telling us that Hezbollah has no

plans within the United States for an attack on the United States.

00:54:517 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

What I am trying to tell you, sir, is——

00:54:58
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

We have no information on this.

00:54:5815 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

As of right now, sir, I have no information I can

share with you right now about any ongoing plans or attacks in the

United States by Hezbollah.

00:55:13
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

You added that you can share with us to that

statement, which, otherwise, I understood.

00:55:139 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

I would say, sir, right now, there is——

00:55:22
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

Do you know of any plans?

00:55:22
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

No, sir. I do not believe there are any plans right

now that we are aware of at this point.

00:55:2210 sec.
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

So we know of no plans for Hezbollah to attack

the United States, and they are basically just using us as——

00:55:3213 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

When you say the ‘‘United States,’’ as CONUS,

United States, as of right now, like I said, sir, I would probably feel

more comfortable...

00:55:45
Ackerman, Gary - U.S. Representative, [D] New York

Maybe, Mr. Chairman, we can arrange for that.

00:55:4510 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

We will arrange for that, Mr. Ackerman, and we will

go now to Mr. Tancredo from Colorado and then to Mr. Berman

from California.

00:55:552 min.
Tancredo, Thomas "Tom" - U.S. Representative, [R] Colorado

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I want to go back a little bit to the discussion we were having

with regard to the border, especially the southern...

00:58:3312 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Congressman, in a general fashion, what I could

say is that, first of all, Hezbollah portrays itself primarily as a na-

tionalist movement...

00:58:457 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Mr. Urbancic, if you or Mr. Kavanagh would pull

those microphones close to you, that would be helpful. There you

go.

00:58:5255 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

If I could say, first of all, that Hezbollah, so far,

has portrayed itself as a nationalist movement within Lebanon. I

think we could think...

00:59:4733 sec.
Tancredo, Thomas "Tom" - U.S. Representative, [R] Colorado

The tri-border area was going to be my next

question. Certainly, we do know that there is movement through

that area, from the Middle East...

01:00:2034 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

I think that is exactly right. All of the docu-

mentation that you talked about is for sale, and it is easily—well

not easily—it certainly...

01:00:5412 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

And Hezbollah subjects that are detained today have

been involved in immigration fraud. That has come out in the testi-

mony as well.

We...

01:01:0624 sec.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and thank you for hold-

ing this hearing.

This notion of Hezbollah’s global reach being for purposes of sup-

ply...

01:01:3012 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Yes. I think that is the characterization we

would—which is not to say that it does not have additional poten-

tial, but I think, primarily,...

01:01:4244 sec.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

Well, let me ask you about one particular activity

that has gotten publicity in the last 12 months, and that is

Hezbollah being a provider...

01:02:26
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Yes, sir. I think I mentioned in my statements

that, since at least 2000, those contacts have existed——

01:02:26
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

2000?

01:02:269 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

The year 2000.

01:02:35
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

Oh.

01:02:3522 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Those contacts have existed, and we

are very concerned about them. It is a clear indication of their will-

ingness to use their wicked ideology...

01:02:5715 sec.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

Can you illustrate how that works, how those links

are made? What kinds of activities are supported or directed? Can

you link specific terrorist...

01:03:12
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

I will not go into specific operations, but the Pal-

estinian——

01:03:1210 sec.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

Could you if this were a closed session?

01:03:22
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

We could certainly say a lot more.

01:03:2210 sec.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

In other words, you do not have such information,

or you do not have such information you want to share.

01:03:32
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

We have additional information that we could

share in, you know, a more closed forum.

01:03:32
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

Okay. All right.

01:03:3220 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

But it is not a secret, and we do not try to hide

the fact that Hezbollah clearly is interested in expanding its links

to other terrorist...

01:03:52
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

‘‘Links’’ is a funny term.

01:03:527 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Support.

01:03:5919 sec.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

Support. So, in this case, there are people working

with Hezbollah and not for operations inside Lebanon or at the bor-

der with Israel...

01:04:1818 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Again, Hezbollah’s primary focus is Lebanon,

which is not to say it does not also want contacts and support from

and to other terrorist...

01:04:3617 sec.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

All right. Can you give an estimate of the number

of rockets you think Hezbollah now still has, based on what re-

mains and what has been...

01:04:536 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

I will take the question. I cannot give it to you

at this moment because I do not know.

01:04:59
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

You will take the question and try to answer it?

01:04:59
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Yes.

[The information referred to follows:]

WRITTENRESPONSERECEIVEDFROMMR. FRANKC. URBANCIC, JR. TOQUESTION

ASKEDDURINGTHEHEARINGBYTHEHONORABLEHOWARDL....

01:04:5930 sec.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

Okay. To what extent do we see activity by

Hezbollah to rebuild infrastructure, to reestablish bunkers, to, in

a sense, repair the damage...

01:05:2931 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

I think there is no doubt that they are trying to

get resupplied and that the Iranians are happy to do that. At the

moment, their emphasis,...

01:06:0024 sec.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

My final question. I think you may have covered

this, but I was not quite sure what the answer is. Since the conflict

with Israel, since...

01:06:24
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Let me take that question, and I will answer it

back to you in writing.

[The information referred to follows:]

WRITTENRESPONSERECEIVEDFROMMR....

01:06:248 sec.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

Okay. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

01:06:32
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you, Mr. Berman.

We are going to go to Mr. Rohrabacher and then Ms. Berkley of

Nevada.

01:06:322 min.
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, and

thank you for your leadership, Mr. Chairman, that you have pro-

vided in delving into issues that...

01:09:1022 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

Sir, I would like to make a couple of things clear.

First of all, we are not saying all Arab mosques are engaged in ter-

rorism, and what...

01:09:3224 sec.
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California

I am trying to tell you, my guess is, unless

you can tell me now—maybe you have statistics—that the amount

of material support coming...

01:09:5621 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

I would say, sir, if you asked me a question per-

taining to the population that sympathizes or supports Hezbollah

in this country, I would...

01:10:17
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California

How much are we talking about?

01:10:17
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

Excuse me?

01:10:179 sec.
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Are we talking about $1 million, $2 million,

$5 million, $100,000?

01:10:268 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

I could tell you sir. I do not have the exact figure

in front of me, but with the Middle East charitable organizations

that are funneling...

01:10:34
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Okay, from the United States.

01:10:34
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

Correct.

01:10:341 min.
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Okay. When you say ‘‘in the millions,’’ I take

it that that is a couple of million dollars, not $100 million. I guess

what I am...

01:12:1626 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Congressman, yes, and what we saw was an evo-

lution over time in the general public reaction, and as the public

reaction changed, then...

01:12:4219 sec.
Rohrabacher, Dana - U.S. Representative, [R] California

I close just by suggesting that if we are going

to win this war with radical Islam, we have got to try our best to

work with those moderate...

01:13:01
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

We absolutely concur.

01:13:018 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you. Ms. Berkley, and then we will go to Mr.

Weller of Illinois.

01:13:0932 sec.
Berkley, Shelley - U.S. Representative, [D] Nevada

Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and thank you, gentle-

men, for being here to share your knowledge with us. I have a

number of questions, but perhaps...

01:13:4110 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Well, I remember an old saying that there is

nothing as permanent as a temporary quonset hut. They had a

stated goal, but they——

01:13:51
Berkley, Shelley - U.S. Representative, [D] Nevada

Which they have achieved.

01:13:517 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Which they have achieved. They will

tell you, of course, that Shebba Farms justifies their continued

military——

01:13:58
Berkley, Shelley - U.S. Representative, [D] Nevada

But I thought that was disputed territory with

Syria.

01:13:5831 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Well, should be, but, you know, you have to have

a fig leaf, and so they have got their fig leaf.

The fact is they have established themselves....

01:14:29
Berkley, Shelley - U.S. Representative, [D] Nevada

Why is it that the Lebanese Government cannot

provide these services to southern Lebanon?

01:14:2935 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

It has been very difficult for them. They went

through a 15-year civil war, and now, of course, the situation, we

hope, is changing, and...

01:15:043 min.
Berkley, Shelley - U.S. Representative, [D] Nevada

This is my concern. Israel endured 6 years of

Katyusha rockets being lobbed at them from Lebanon by

Hezbollah. Now, I understand, or I have...

01:18:2713 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

A number of points. I will try to address as many

as I can, and please remind me of the ones that I miss.

I think the first thing we have...

01:18:40
Berkley, Shelley - U.S. Representative, [D] Nevada

What about the Lebanese Government?

01:18:4019 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

And the Lebanese Government as well, abso-

lutely. We have to work with the Lebanese Government to get

them the strength to be able to expand...

01:18:59
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

We are going to go to Mr. Weller of Illinois and then

Mr. Cardoza of California.

01:18:5948 sec.
Weller, Gerald "Jerry" C. - U.S. Representative, [R] Illinois

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Mr. Urbancic, shifting back to our own hemisphere, we have

been treated, over the last few weeks, by seeing the...

01:19:4737 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Congressman, I think you may recall, the last

time I was before this Committee, we spoke of Venezuela, and

President Chavez was, at that...

01:20:2438 sec.
Weller, Gerald "Jerry" C. - U.S. Representative, [R] Illinois

Well, you mentioned Colombia, and, of course, the

FARC, the narcoterrorist group—it is internationally recognized as

such—operates in...

01:21:0219 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

The development of Venezuela as a safe haven for

all kinds of really objectionable activities is something that we are

extremely concerned...

01:21:211 min.
Weller, Gerald "Jerry" C. - U.S. Representative, [R] Illinois

We have seen an increase in anti-Semitic activity

in Latin America. Last year, there were armed military sent into

a Jewish grade school...

01:22:371 min.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

The Kirchner Government actually is active. I

think that we would all agree that there were some mistakes made,

particularly with the Interpol...

01:23:49
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Mr. Cardoza?

01:23:491 min.
Cardoza, Dennis - U.S. Representative, [D] California

Thank you, Mr. Chair. I know we may have votes

at any minute, so I will try and be brief. I appreciate you holding

this hearing. I continue...

01:25:3133 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

I cannot say to the extent of 100 percent, but

there is no question that Iran is supplying very significant amounts

of money to Hezbollah,...

01:26:0429 sec.
Cardoza, Dennis - U.S. Representative, [D] California

Any good detective will tell you, if you want to find

the base of criminal activity, find out who the criminal is, you fol-

low the money....

01:26:3344 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

The dollar contribution of Iran to Hezbollah, I

could not tell you. I do not know. I can try to find out, and if we

can give you an answer,...

01:27:17
Cardoza, Dennis - U.S. Representative, [D] California

Thank you.

01:27:17
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you. We will go to Mr. McCaul of Texas.

01:27:171 min.
McCaul, Michael - U.S. Representative, [R] Texas

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

It has been commented upon, the relationship of Chavez to Iran.

He has embraced the Islamic Jihadists. Marguerita...

01:29:151 min.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

Sir, to answer your first question regarding how

easy is it to go from support to actual operations, that is a question

that, as you know,...

01:30:4414 sec.
McCaul, Michael - U.S. Representative, [R] Texas

Okay. The second half of my question, again, is

what influence, if any, do you believe Chavez and Hezbollah are

having on the cartels?

01:30:5826 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

On the cartels. I am not sure which way it works,

actually. He is not a guy who is tough on crime, and we are very

worried about it. I think...

01:31:2414 sec.
McCaul, Michael - U.S. Representative, [R] Texas

I see my time has expired. Thank you, Mr. Chair-

man.

01:31:38
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Mr. Sherman?

01:31:3838 sec.
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California

It is easy to see why Hezbollah is an effective

criminal organization because it can use an ideology to create the

unity that other criminal...

01:32:1638 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Yes and no. I mean, everything that we can pos-

sibly share with the Europeans, we take to the Europeans, and

then it is up to the Europeans...

01:32:5460 sec.
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California

Mr. Urbancic, you are coordinating our effort

against terrorism, and we have to get the entire world on our side

on Hezbollah and related...

01:33:5416 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

I mentioned earlier, we just completed our Joint

Working Group on Counterterrorism with the Russians about 2

weeks ago, and one of the biggest...

01:34:109 sec.
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California

Sir, I think you are misconstruing my word ‘‘link-

age.’’ You are going to work with antiterrorism officials in Russia.

01:34:19
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

And the foreign minister.

01:34:1941 sec.
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California

And the deputy foreign minister and important

people in Russia, and they are going to have to decide things like,

will Russia list Hezbollah...

01:35:0026 sec.
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

I think we do not want to compromise principles,

but it is clear that when we work with the Russians, as we work

with almost any other country,...

01:35:268 sec.
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California

But does the guy in the State Department who is

talking to the Russians about Abkhaza or Moldovia talk to you?

01:35:34
Urbancic, Frank C. Jr. - Principal Deputy Coordinator

Sure. Absolutely. We are in the same room all of

the time.

01:35:341 min.
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California

Okay. Then there is the hope for a little bit more

linkage behind the scenes. I have had top State Department offi-

cials tell me, we absolutely...

01:36:3652 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

Sir, with all due respect, I am probably going to

leave that one to the director, but I think, sir, that we have a lot

of the tools necessary...

01:37:2813 sec.
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California

I want to interrupt you. You seem to be saying

that we are allowing to immigrate to the United States legally per-

sons who may subscribe...

01:37:4139 sec.
Kavanagh, John G. - Chief

No, sir. What I am saying, sir, the Detroit case

is a perfect example where we are seeing there is a lot of fraud,

there is a lot of stuff...

01:38:20
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California

Okay. I yield back.

01:38:202 min.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you, Mr. Sherman, and, Mr. Sherman, I think

this is one of the issues that we have investigated with our Com-

mittee. We had a hearing...

01:40:415 min.
Azani, Eitan - Senior Researcher

Thank you very much for inviting me here to speak

before the Committee. I want to start with a sentence saying

Hezbollah is a pragmatic...

01:46:25
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you, Mr. Azani. I think we will get to some

of your other points during Q&A, and we will now go to Mr. Ham-

ilton.

STATEMENT...

01:46:251 min.
Hamilton, Christopher - Senior Fellow

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I would like to pick up where both you and Representative Sher-

man left off before and reemphasize the fact that...

01:48:248 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

We have 15 more minutes, and I would like you and

Mr. Berman to conclude, and then we will ask you some questions.

Please continue.

01:48:323 min.
Hamilton, Christopher - Senior Fellow

Very good. I have another 3 minutes to go.

The war did not impact their terror capability. It did impact

their military capability. These...

01:51:52
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you, Mr. Hamilton.

Mr. Berman?

STATEMENT OF MR. ILAN BERMAN, VICE PRESIDENT FOR

POLICY, AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY COUNCIL

01:51:525 min.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

Thank you very much, Chairman Royce, and I

want to take the opportunity to thank you and thank Chairwoman

Ros-Lehtinen and Ranking Member...

01:57:28
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you, Mr. Berman.

Mr. Sherman, did you have a question?

01:57:2858 sec.
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California

One for the record for Mr. Hamilton. Respond in

writing whether you think that there are any changes we could

make in Federal law to make...

01:58:2618 sec.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

Well, thank you very much. I think that is an ex-

cellent question. My answer, if I may, is a little bit opaque, but I

would focus on a...

01:58:44
Sherman, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] California

When you say ‘‘internal,’’ you mean they could use

it against their own people——

01:58:441 min.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

No, no, no. Certainly, not, but possessing a nuclear

capability allows the Iranian regime to repress its people more

widely without fear...

01:59:5858 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you, Mr. Berman.

Mr. Hamilton, I was going to ask you a question. You com-

mented, in reference to Hezbollah and the United States,...

02:00:5638 sec.
Hamilton, Christopher - Senior Fellow

However we resolve that issue, we need that in-

formation. There is absolutely no doubt about that.

The other issue regarding the military...

02:01:3437 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

When I was in Israel, Prime Minister Olmert told me

that, in his view, their ability to have surveillance without their ca-

pability being...

02:02:1111 sec.
Hamilton, Christopher - Senior Fellow

We have a long history of that, beginning with

the trial of the World Trade Center bombers, giving up our tech-

nology and our capabilities....

02:02:22
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Okay. We will go now to Mr. Tancredo for his ques-

tion.

02:02:2226 sec.
Tancredo, Thomas "Tom" - U.S. Representative, [R] Colorado

Just a very quick one to Mr. Berman, please. I

do not understand Russia’s long-term interests here. I do not un-

derstand how they can...

02:02:481 min.
Berman, Ilan - Vice President

I think that is an excellent question. Let me con-

tent myself with spending a few seconds to talk about what the

Russian-Iranian relationship...

02:04:1857 sec.
Royce, Edward "Ed" - U.S. Representative, [R] California

Thank you, Mr. Tancredo. You would think that the

attack on the Beslan school would give Russia pause.

Thank you. I thank our panelists...

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