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00:00:464 min.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

The hearing will come to order.

The committee has met and resolved the impasse the following

way: Professor Hill indicated on the telephone...

00:05:172 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I do.

00:05:1910 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Professor Hill, please make whatever statement

you would wish to make to the committee.

00:05:291 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Mr. Chairman

00:05:3013 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Excuse me. I instruct the officers not to let

anyone in or out of that door while Professor Hill is making her

statement.

00:05:431 min.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Mr. Chairman, Senator Thurmond, members of the

committee, my name is Anita F. Hill, and I am a professor of law

at the University of Oklahoma.

I...

00:07:091 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

It will be included in the record.

00:07:1017 min.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Thank you.

I graduated from the university with academic honors and proceeded

to the Yale Law School, where I received my J.D. degree in

Upon...

00:24:3416 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Thank you, very much.

Professor, before I begin my questioning, I notice there are a

number of people sitting behind you. Are any of them...

00:24:5011 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, actually my family members have not arrived

yet. Yes, they have. They are outside the door, they were not here

for my statement.

00:25:015 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

We will make room for your family to be able to

sit.

00:25:062 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

It is a very large family, Senator.

00:25:083 min.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Well, we will begin but attempt to accommodate

as quietly as we can what may be an unusual arrangement. I

might ask, is everyone who is...

00:28:275 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I would like to introduce, first of all, my father, Albert

Hill.

00:28:322 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Mr. Hill, welcome.

00:28:342 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

My mother, Erma Hill.

00:28:362 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Mrs. Hill.

00:28:384 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

My mother is going to be celebrating her 80th birthday

on the 16th.

00:28:422 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Happy birthday, in advance.

00:28:4413 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

My sister, my eldest sister, Elreatha Lee is here; my

sister Jo Ann Fennell, my sister Coleen Gilcrist, my sister Joyce

Baird.

00:28:575 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

I welcome you all. I am sorry?

00:29:025 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

My brother, Ray Hill.

00:29:072 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Thank you, Professor.

00:29:092 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I would also—I am sorry.

00:29:11
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Please?

00:29:113 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I would also like to introduce my counsel at this time.

00:29:143 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Yes; that would be appropriate.

00:29:177 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Mr. Gardner, Ms. Susan Roth, and Mr. Charles Ogeltree.

00:29:2437 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Thank you.

Now, professor, thank you for your statement and your introductions

and I think it is important that the committee understand...

00:30:011 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes, I am.

00:30:0216 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, I assume, like all families, they have been

a great help and assistance to you. Let me ask you tell me again

your educational background...

00:30:1833 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I went to primary, elementary and secondary school in

Okmulge County, and Morris High School, Morris Jr. High and

Erim Grade School in reverse...

00:30:513 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, what was your first job after graduation

from law school?

00:30:544 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I worked at the firm of Wald, Harkrader & Ross.

00:30:584 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

HOW did you acquire the job—that is a Washington

law firm?

00:31:022 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

That is a Washington, DC, law firm.

00:31:043 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

And how did you acquire that job?

00:31:0748 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Through the interviewing process. The first interview

took place at Yale Law School. I was interviewed for that job. I

don't remember the...

00:31:554 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Who was your immediate supervisor when you

were at that law firm?

00:31:596 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, a number of individuals. I worked with a number

of different attorneys on different projects.

00:32:053 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

SO, it would the budget you we are working on?

00:32:081 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes.

00:32:0910 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, what type of work did you do while you

were at the law firm? Was it specialized, or did you do whatever

was asked by any of the partners?

00:32:1930 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, since I worked there for only 1 year, I was a

fairly new associate, most of my work was basically what was

available and when I had...

00:32:498 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, did you decide you wanted to leave that

law firm, or was it suggested to you?

00:32:571 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

It was never

00:32:589 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Did someone approach you and say there's another

job you might like, or did you indicate that you would like to

leave the law firm to seek...

00:33:0711 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I was interested in seeking other employment. It was

never suggested to me at the firm that I should leave the law firm

in any way.

00:33:183 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

HOW old were you at this time?

00:33:213 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

At the time, I was 24 years old.

00:33:248 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, were you dissatisfied at the law firm? Why

did you want to leave?

00:33:3228 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, I left the law firm because I wanted to pursue

other practice, in other practice other than basically the commercial

practice, civil...

00:34:0015 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, again, were you approached as to the opportunity

at the Department of Education, or were you aware that

there was a potential opening...

00:34:156 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I spoke only with Clarence Thomas about the possibility

of working at the

00:34:213 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Excuse me. How did you get to Clarence Thomas,

that is my question?

00:34:243 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I was introduced to him by a mutual friend.

00:34:274 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Was the mutual friend a member of the law firm

for which you worked?

00:34:316 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes, and his name is Gilbert Hardy. He was a member

of the firm for which I worked, Wald, Harkrader & Ross.

00:34:378 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

YOU had expressed to Mr. Hardy that you would

like to move into government or move out of the practice? Were

you specific in what you wanted...

00:34:456 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I told him only that I was interested in pursuing something

other than private practice.

00:34:5135 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, some of the activities of the Office of Civil

Rights at the time were pretty controversial. We heard testimony,

in fact, about the...

00:35:2617 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I certainly considered it. I considered the fact that

there was talk about abolishing the office. I considered all of those

things, but...

00:35:432 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Did you think this was as good job?

00:35:451 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Pardon me?

00:35:465 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Did you view this as a good job, or did you view

this as an intermediate step?

00:35:513 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I viewed it as a good job, yes.

00:35:5415 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Can you describe for the committee your duties,

initial duties when you arrived at the Department of Education, in

the civil rights area?...

00:36:0923 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

My duties were really special projects and special research.

A lot of the special projects involved commenting on Office

for Civil Rights...

00:36:328 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Was Judge Thomas your direct supervisor? Did

you report to anyone else but Judge Thomas at the time?

00:36:402 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I reported only to Judge Thomas.

00:36:426 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

SO, the Department of Education, your sole immediate

supervisor was Judge Thomas?

00:36:48
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes.

00:36:482 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

And what was your title?

00:36:501 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Attorney adviser.

00:36:5113 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Attorney adviser. Now, did you have reason to

interact with Judge Thomas in that capacity very often during the

day?

00:37:042 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

We interacted regularly.

00:37:063 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Did you attend meetings with Judge Thomas?

00:37:094 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I would attend some meetings, but not all of the meetings

that he attended.

00:37:139 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Perhaps you would be willing to describe to the

committee what a routine work day was at that phase of your

career in working with Judge...

00:37:2231 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, it could—I am not sure there was any such thing

as a routine work day. Some days I would go in, I might be asked

to respond to letters...

00:37:536 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Where was your office physically located relative

to Judge Thomas' office?

00:37:5921 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

His office was set up down the hall from mine. Inside

his set of offices, there was a desk for his secretary and then his

office was behind...

00:38:2012 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Can you describe to us how it was that you came

to move over to the EEOC with Judge Thomas?

00:38:321 min.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, my understanding of—I did not have much

notice that Judge Thomas was moving over to the EEOC. My understanding

from him at that time...

00:39:4311 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Were you not assured of that, because you were

a political appointee, or were you not assured of it because—tell me

why you felt you weren't...

00:39:5449 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, there were two reasons, really. One, I was a special

assistant of a political appointee, and, therefore, I assumed and

I was told...

00:40:4321 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, when you moved over to EEOC, can you

recall for us, to the best of your ability, how that offer came about?

Did you inquire of Judge...

00:41:0416 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I recall that when the appointment at the EEOC

became firm, that I was called into his office, and I believe Diane

Holt was there, too,...

00:41:20
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Diane Holt, his personal secretary?

00:41:2014 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Diane Holt was his secretary at Education. We were

there and he made the announcement about the appointment and

assured us that we could...

00:41:346 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, when you went to EEOC, what were your

duties there?

00:41:4049 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, my duties were really varied, because it was a

much larger organization, there were so many more functions of

the organization, my...

00:42:2912 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Did you have as much occasion to interact personally

with Judge Thomas at EEOC as you had with him at the

Department of Education?

00:42:4139 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

NO, no. We were much busier. We were all much

busier and the work that we did was work that did not necessarily

require as much interaction....

00:43:204 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Who was your immediate supervisor at EEOC?

00:43:2431 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

At the EEOC, initially, Clarence Thomas was my immediate

supervisor. After a period, Allyson Duncan was appointed

to be the Director of...

00:43:5510 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, how long were you at EEOC with Judge

Thomas before Allyson Duncan became the chief of staff?

00:44:053 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I don't recall.

00:44:089 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Once she became the chief of staff, was she the

person who gave you assignments most often and to whom you reported

most often?

00:44:1713 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

That's right. Occasionally, at the staff meeting assignments

would be given out, but that was held only 1 day a week, so

during the rest...

00:44:307 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, did the Judge's chief of staff report directly

to him, or did she have an intermediate supervisor?

00:44:373 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

NO, she reported directly to him, as I understand.

00:44:405 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Who prepared your performance evaluation?

00:44:455 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I understood that Judge Thomas prepared the performance

evaluations.

00:44:505 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Did the chief of staff, to the best of your knowledge,

have the power to fire you?

00:44:553 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Not to my knowledge.

00:44:582 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Who had that power?

00:45:001 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Judge Thomas.

00:45:015 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Was there anyone else at EEOC that you believe

possessed that power?

00:45:065 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

NO; not for that office.

00:45:115 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Was Judge Thomas still then your ultimate boss

and the boss of the entire office?

00:45:162 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes.

00:45:1810 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, was there any routine work day at EEOC

that you could describe for the committee?

00:45:281 min.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Actually, most of the work that we did, unlike at Education,

most of the work was responding to internal memos, instead

of responding to...

00:46:381 min.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Professor, you have testified that you had regular

contact with Judge Thomas at the Department of Education

and you have just described...

00:47:498 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Some occurred in his office, some comments were made

in mine. Most often they were in his office.

00:47:5717 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Did all of the behavior that you have described

to us in your written statement to the committee and your oral

statement now and what you...

00:48:143 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes, it did.

00:48:174 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, I would like you to go back

00:48:217 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Let me clarify that. If you are including a luncheon

during the workday to be at work, yes.

00:48:286 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

I am just trying to determine, it was what you

described and what you believe to be part of the workday?

00:48:342 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes.

00:48:3626 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, I have to ask you where each of these

events occurred? If you can, to the best of your ability, I would like

you to recount for us...

00:49:026 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, I remember two occasions these incidents occurred

at lunch in the cafeteria

00:49:0810 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

DO you remember which of those two incidents

were at lunch, professor?

00:49:18
Hill, Anita - Professor

The

00:49:1818 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Let me ask this, as an antecedent question: Were

you always alone when the alleged conversations would begin or

the alleged statements by...

00:49:3621 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, when the incidents occurred in the cafeteria, we

were not alone. There were other people in the cafeteria, but because

the way the...

00:49:5713 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Of those incidents that occurred in places other

than in the cafeteria, which ones occurred in his office?

00:50:109 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, I recall specifically that the incident about the

Coke can occurred in his office at the EEOC.

00:50:192 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

And what was that incident again?

00:50:213 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

The incident with regard to the Coke can, that statement?

00:50:243 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Once again for me, please?

00:50:2718 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

The incident involved his going to his desk, getting up

from a worktable, going to his desk, looking at this can and saying,

"Who put pubic...

00:50:454 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Was anyone else in his office at the time?

00:50:492 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

NO.

00:50:512 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Was the door closed?

00:50:536 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I don't recall.

00:50:599 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Are there any other incidents that occurred in

his office?

00:51:0814 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I recall at least one instance in his office at the EEOC

where he discussed some pornographic material and he brought up

the substance or...

00:51:2210 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Again, it is difficult, but for the record, what

substance did he bring up in this instance at EEOC in his office?

What was the content...

00:51:3220 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

This was a reference to an individual who had a very

large penis and he used the name that he had referred to in the

pornographic material

00:51:521 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

DO you recall what it was?

00:51:539 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes; I do. The name that was referred to was Long

John Silver.

00:52:0212 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Were you working on any matter in that context,

or were you just called into the office? Do you remember the

circumstances of your being...

00:52:1423 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Very often, I went in to report on memos that I had

written. I'm sure that's why I was in the office. What happened

generally was that I...

00:52:3715 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Let S go back to the first time that you alleged

Judge Thomas indicated he had more than a professional interest

in you. Do you recall what...

00:52:5215 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

AS I recall, it either happened at lunch or it happened

in his office when he said to me, very casually, "y°u are to go out

with me some...

00:53:072 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

YOU ought to or you are to?

00:53:097 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

YOU ought to.

00:53:162 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Was that the extent of that incident?

00:53:1819 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

That was the extent of that incident. At that incident,

I declined and at that incident I think he may have said something

about, you know,...

00:53:376 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Would you describe for the committee how you

felt when he asked you out? What was your reaction?

00:53:4327 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, my reaction at that time was a little surprised,

because I had not indicated to him in any way that I was interested

in dating him....

00:54:1026 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

With regard to the other incidents—and my time

is running down, and I will come back to them—but with regard to

the other incidents that...

00:54:361 min.
Hill, Anita - Professor

The pressure to go out with him I felt embarrassed

about because I had given him an explanation, that I thought it

was not good for me,...

00:55:3810 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Can you tell the committee what was the most

embarrassing of all the incidents that you have alleged?

00:55:4838 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I think the one that was the most embarrassing was

this discussion of pornography involving women with large breasts

and engaged in a variety...

00:56:2634 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

If you can, in his words—not yours—in his

words, can you tell us what, on that occasion, he said to you? You

have described the essence...

00:57:0043 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I really cannot quote him verbatim. I can remember

something like, you really ought to see these films that I have seen

or this material...

00:57:435 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Did he indicate why he thought you should see

this material?

00:57:485 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

NO.

00:57:537 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Why do you think, what was your reaction, why

do you think he was saying these things to you?

00:58:0042 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, coupled with the pressures about going out with

him, I felt that implicit in this discussion about sex was the offer to

have sex with...

00:58:4222 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Professor, at your press conference, one of your

press conferences, you said that the issue that you raised about

Judge Thomas was "an ugly...

00:59:047 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes. They were very ugly. They were very dirty. They

were disgusting.

00:59:11
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Were any one of these conversations—this will

be my last question, my time is up—were any one of these conversations,

other than being asked...

00:59:11
Hill, Anita - Professor

The reference to his own physical attributes was repeated

more than once, yes.

00:59:11
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW, again, for the record, did he just say I have

great physical attributes or was he more graphic?

00:59:11
Hill, Anita - Professor

He was much more graphic.

00:59:11
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Can you tell us what he said?

00:59:11
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, I can tell you that he compared his penis size, he

measured his penis in terms of length, those kinds of comments.

00:59:11
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Thank you.

My time is up, under our agreement. By the way, I might state

once again that we have agreed to go back and forth in half-hour

conversation...

00:59:11
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Professor Hill, I have been asked to question you by Senator

Thurmond, the ranking Republican, but I do not regard...

00:59:11
Hill, Anita - Professor

Thank you.

00:59:11
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

My duties run to the people of Pennsylvania,

who have elected me, and in the broader sense, as a U.S. Senator

to constitutional government...

00:59:111 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Certainly.

00:59:1215 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

We obviously have a matter of enormous importance

from a lot of points of view. The integrity of the Court is

very important. It is very...

00:59:278 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Senator, excuse me for interrupting but some of

our colleagues on this end, cannot hear you. Can you pull that

closer? I know that makes...

00:59:356 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

I have tried carefully to avoid that.

00:59:415 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Well, it worked.

00:59:462 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

YOU can hear me all right, can you not, Professor

Hill?

00:59:481 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes, I can.

00:59:492 min.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

OK. But I was just saying, about the importance

of the Court where there should be a feeling of confidence

and fairness with the decisions,...

01:01:501 min.
Hill, Anita - Professor

AS I recall at that meeting, I did see Carlton Stewart

and we did discuss the nomination. Carlton Stewart was very excited

about the nomination....

01:02:571 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Excuse me?

01:02:583 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I was very passive in the conversation.

01:03:0114 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

SO that Mr. Stewart and Mr. Grayson are

simply wrong when they say, and this is a quotation from Mr.

Stewart that you said, specifically,...

01:03:1510 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

The latter part is certainly wrong. I did say that it is a

great opportunity for Clarence Thomas. I did not say that he deserved

it.

01:03:2538 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

We have a statement from former dean of Oral

Roberts Law School, Roger Tuttle, who quotes you as making laudatory

comments about Judge Thomas,...

01:04:0342 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

During the time that I was at Oral Roberts University

I realized that Charles Kothe, who was a founding dean of that

school, had very high...

01:04:4515 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, I can understand it if you did not say

anything, but Dean Tuttle makes the specific statement. His words

are, that you said, "The...

01:05:007 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I have no response to that because I do not know exactly

what he is saying.

01:05:0759 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

There is a question about Phyllis Barry who

was quoted in the New York Times on October 7, "In an interview

Ms. Barry suggested that the...

01:06:0637 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I would disagree with that. Ms. Barry worked at the

EEOC. She did attend some staff meetings at the EEOC. We were

not close friends. We...

01:06:4326 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Did Ms. Anna Jenkins and Ms. J.C. Alvarez,

who both have provided statements attesting to the relationship between

you and Ms. Barry, a...

01:07:0918 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

They were both workers at the EEOC. I can only say

that they were commenting on our relationship in the office. It was

cordial and friendly....

01:07:278 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

SO that when you said, Ms. Barry doesn't know

me and I don't know her, you weren't referring to just that, but

some intensity of knowledge?

01:07:3515 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, this is a specific remark about my sexual interest.

And I think one has to know another person very well to make

those kinds of remarks...

01:07:5011 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, did Ms. Barry observe you and Judge

Thomas together in the EEOC office?

01:08:0110 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes, at staff meetings where she attended and at the

office, yes.

01:08:1135 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Let me pick up on Senator Biden's line of questioning.

You referred to the "oddest episode I remember" then

talked the Coke incident. When...

01:08:4615 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I spoke to the FBI agent and I told them the nature of

comments, and did not tell them more specifics. I referred to the

specific comments...

01:09:0117 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, when you talked to the FBI agents, you

did make specific allegations about specific sexual statements made

by Judge Thomas.

01:09:182 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes.

01:09:205 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

SO that your statement to the FBI did have specifics.

01:09:25
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes.

01:09:2513 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

And my question to you, why, if this was such

an odd episode, was it not included when you talked to the FBI?

01:09:384 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I do not know.

01:09:4221 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

I would like you to take a look, if you would, at

your own statement in the first full paragraph of page 5, on the

last line and ask you...

01:10:037 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Excuse me, my copy is not—would you refer to that

passage again?

01:10:1028 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Yes, of course.

Referring to page 5 of the statement which you provided to the

committee, there is a strong allegation in the last sentence....

01:10:3842 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

When the FBI investigation took place I tried to

answer their questions as directly as I recall. I was very uncomfortable

talking to the...

01:11:2039 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Professor Hill, I can understand that it is uncomfortable

and I don't want to add to that. If any of it—if there is

something you want to...

01:11:5928 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

NO. The most embarrassing aspect was his description

of the acts of these individuals, these women, the acts that those

particular people...

01:12:271 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

With the physical characteristic of

01:12:284 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

The large breasts.

01:12:3229 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, in your statement to the FBI you did

refer to the films but there is no reference to the physical characteristic

you describe. I don't...

01:13:0125 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I have been misunderstood. It wasn't the physical characteristic

of having large breasts. It was the description of the acts

that this person...

01:13:2634 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Professor Hill, I would like you now to turn to

page 3 of your statement that you submitted to the committee, that

we got just this morning....

01:14:0025 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I suppose my response would be the same. I did not tell

the FBI all of the information. The FBI agent made clear that if I

were embarrassed...

01:14:257 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, now, did you decline to discuss with the

FBI anything on the grounds that it was too embarrassing?

01:14:3228 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

There were no particular questions that were asked.

He asked me to describe the kinds of incidents that had occurred

as graphically as I...

01:15:0013 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Was it easier for you because one of the FBI

agents was a woman, or did you ask at any time that you give the

statements to her alone in...

01:15:136 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

NO, I did not do that. I didn't ask to disclose. I just—I

did not.

01:15:1921 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, I understand from what you are saying

now that you were told that you didn't have to say anything if it

was too embarrassing for you....

01:15:4019 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I never declined to answer a question because it was

too embarrassing, no. He asked me to describe the incidents, and

rather than decline...

01:15:5929 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, you described a fair number of things in

the FBI statement, but I come back now to the last sentence on

page 3 in the first full paragraph,...

01:16:2817 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Senator, at the time of the FBI investigation, I cooperated

as fully as I could at that time, and I cannot explain why anything

in specific...

01:16:4524 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Professor Hill, you testified that you drew an

inference that Judge Thomas might want you to look at pornographic

films, but you told the...

01:17:0914 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

He never said, "Let's go to my apartment and watch

films," or "go to my house and watch films." He did say, "You

ought to see this material."

01:17:2312 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

But when you testified that, as I wrote it down,

"We ought to look at pornographic movies together," that was an

expression of what was...

01:17:353 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

That was the inference that I drew, yes.

01:17:38
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

The inference, so he

01:17:384 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

With his pressing me for social engagements, yes.

01:17:429 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

That that was something he might have

wanted you to do, but the fact is, flatly, he never asked you to look

at pornographic movies with...

01:17:512 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

With him? No, he did not.

01:17:534 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Will the Senator yield for one moment for a

point of clarification?

01:17:571 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

I would rather not.

01:17:588 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

TO determine whether or not the witness ever

saw the FBI report. Does she know what was stated by the FBI

about her comments?

01:18:064 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, Mr. Chairman, I am asking her about

what she said to the FBI.

01:18:1010 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

I understand. I am just asking that.

Have you ever seen the FBI report?

01:18:203 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

NO; I have not.

01:18:232 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Would you like to take a few moments and look

at it now?

01:18:251 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes; I would.

01:18:2620 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

OK. Let's make a copy of the FBI report. I think

we have to be careful. Senator Grassley asked me to make sure—

maybe you could continue—it...

01:18:4618 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

I was asking Professor Hill about the FBI

report.

Obviously because the portion I am questioning you about relates

to their recording...

01:19:0415 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NO, I would continue, because you are not asking

her directly. I just wanted to know whether or not her responses

were at all based upon...

01:19:199 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, she has asked to see it, and I think it is a

fair request, and I would be glad to take a moment's delay to

01:19:2811 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

This is the FBI report as it references Professor

Hill, only Professor Hill.

01:19:391 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

May we stop the clock, Mr. Chairman?

01:19:4011 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Yes, we will. We will turn the clock back and

give the Senator additional time. I will not ask how long to turn it

back. I will leave that...

01:19:511 min.
Simpson, Alan K. - U.S. Senator, [R] Wyoming

I will be watching the clock. Thank you, Mr.

Chairman.

01:21:251 min.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

That was not to hurry you along, Professor. That

was to ask for silence in the room.

The only point I wish to make is that you know what...

01:22:271 sec.
Leahy, Patrick J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Vermont

At what time?

01:22:281 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Whatever, an hour from the time we end.

01:22:295 sec.
Leahy, Patrick J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Vermont

I see. I'm sorry, I didn't hear that part. Thank

you.

01:22:343 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

All right. Have you had a chance to peruse it?

01:22:371 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes.

01:22:381 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Thank you.

01:22:39
Hill, Anita - Professor

Thank you.

01:22:392 sec.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

NOW I apologize to my colleague for the interruption.

01:22:4141 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Professor Hill, now that you have read the FBI report, you can

see that it contains no reference to any mention...

01:23:2235 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Senator, in paragraph 2 on page 2 of the report it says

that he liked to discuss specific sex acts and frequency of sex. And

I am not sure...

01:23:571 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Which line are you referring to, Professor?

01:23:584 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

The very last line in paragraph 2 of page 2.

01:24:0232 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, that says—and this is not too bad, I can

read it—"Thomas liked to discuss specific sex acts and frequency of

sex." Now are you saying,...

01:24:3431 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I am not saying that that information was included in

that. I don't know that it was. I don't believe that I even mentioned

the latter information...

01:25:0514 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Professor Hill, you said that you took it to

mean that Judge Thomas wanted to have sex with you, but in fact

he never did ask you to have...

01:25:1912 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

NO, he did not ask me to have sex. He did continually

pressure me to go out with him, continually, and he would not

accept my explanation...

01:25:315 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

SO that when you said you took it to mean,

"We ought to have sex," that that was an inference that you drew?

01:25:366 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Yes, yes.

01:25:4247 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Professor Hill, the USA Today reported on October

Anita Hill was told by Senate staffers her signed affidavit alleging sexual harassment

by...

01:26:295 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I do not recall. I guess—did I say that? I don't understand

who said what in that quotation.

01:26:3449 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, let me go on. He said,

Keith Henderson, a 10-year friend of Hill and former Senate Judiciary Committee

staffer, says Hill was advised...

01:27:236 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I don't recall any story about pressing, using this to

press anyone.

01:27:295 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, do you recall anything at all about anything

related to that?

01:27:3410 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I think that I was told that my statement would be

shown to Judge Thomas, and I agreed to that.

01:27:4419 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

But was there any suggestion, however slight,

that the statement with these serious charges would result in a

withdrawal so that it wouldn't...

01:28:0310 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

There was—no, not that I recall. I don't recall anything

being said about him being pressed to resign.

01:28:1310 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, this would only have happened in the

course of the past month or so, because all this started just in early

September.

01:28:231 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I understand.

01:28:241 min.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

SO that when you say you don't recall, I would

ask you to search your memory on this point, and perhaps we

might begin—and this is an important...

01:29:3119 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

The only thing that I can think of, and if you will

check, there were a lot of phone conversations. We were discussing

this matter very...

01:29:501 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Might have been?

01:29:5114 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

There might have been, but that wasn't—I don't remember

this specific kind of comment about "quietly and behind

the scenes" pressing him...

01:30:0518 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, aside from "quietly and behind the

scenes" pressing him to withdraw, any suggestion that just the

charges themselves, in writing,...

01:30:233 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

NO, no. I don't recall that at all, no.

01:30:265 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, you started to say that there might have

been some conversation, and it seemed to me

01:30:314 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

There might have been some conversation about what

could possibly occur.

01:30:353 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, tell me about that conversation.

01:30:3842 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, I can't really tell you any more than what I have

said. I discussed what the alternatives were, what might happen

with this affidavit...

01:31:2044 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, when you talk about the Senate coming

back for more information or the FBI coming back for more information

or Senators coming back...

01:32:0432 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

And I have done that, Senator, and I don't recall that

comment. I do recall that there might have been some suggestion

that if the FBI did...

01:32:365 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, when you say a number of things might

occur, what sort of things?

01:32:411 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

May I just add this one thing?

01:32:421 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Sure.

01:32:431 min.
Hill, Anita - Professor

The nature of that kind of conversation that you are

talking about is very different from the nature of the conversation

that I recall....

01:33:441 min.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, Professor Hill, I can understand why you

say that these comments, alleged comments, would stand out in

your mind, and we have gone...

01:34:5121 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, Senator, I would suggest to you that for me these

are more than mere allegations, so that if that comment were

made—these are the...

01:35:1229 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Well, I am not questioning your statement

when I use the word "allegation" to refer to 10 years ago. I just

don't want to talk about it...

01:35:41
Hill, Anita - Professor

OK.

01:35:411 min.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Would you not consider it a matter of real importance

if someone said to you, "Professor, you won't have to go

public. Your name won't have...

01:36:5417 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

I don't recall a specific statement, and I cannot say

whether that comment would have stuck in my mind. I really

cannot say that.

01:37:1115 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

The sequence with the staffers is very involved,

so I am going to move to another subject now, but I want to come

back to this. Over the...

01:37:265 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

OK. Thank you.

01:37:312 min.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

Professor Hill, the next subject I want to take

up with you involves the kind of strong language which you say

Judge Thomas used in a very...

01:40:1156 sec.
Hill, Anita - Professor

Well, it was a very trying and difficult decision for me

not to say anything further. I can only say that when I made the

decision to just...

01:41:074 sec.
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania

My red light is on. Thank you very much, Professor

Hill.

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

01:41:112 min.
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware

Thank you, Senator.

Thank you, Professor Hill.

We will adjourn until 2:15 p.m. We will reconvene at 2:15 p.m.

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