| 00:00:464 min. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
The hearing will come to order. The committee has met and resolved the impasse the following way: Professor Hill indicated on the telephone... |
| 00:05:172 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I do. |
| 00:05:1910 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Professor Hill, please make whatever statement you would wish to make to the committee. |
| 00:05:291 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Mr. Chairman |
| 00:05:3013 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Excuse me. I instruct the officers not to let anyone in or out of that door while Professor Hill is making her statement. |
| 00:05:431 min. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Mr. Chairman, Senator Thurmond, members of the committee, my name is Anita F. Hill, and I am a professor of law at the University of Oklahoma. I... |
| 00:07:091 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
It will be included in the record. |
| 00:07:1017 min. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Thank you. I graduated from the university with academic honors and proceeded to the Yale Law School, where I received my J.D. degree in Upon... |
| 00:24:3416 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Thank you, very much. Professor, before I begin my questioning, I notice there are a number of people sitting behind you. Are any of them... |
| 00:24:5011 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, actually my family members have not arrived yet. Yes, they have. They are outside the door, they were not here for my statement. |
| 00:25:015 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
We will make room for your family to be able to sit. |
| 00:25:062 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
It is a very large family, Senator. |
| 00:25:083 min. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Well, we will begin but attempt to accommodate as quietly as we can what may be an unusual arrangement. I might ask, is everyone who is... |
| 00:28:275 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I would like to introduce, first of all, my father, Albert Hill. |
| 00:28:322 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Mr. Hill, welcome. |
| 00:28:342 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
My mother, Erma Hill. |
| 00:28:362 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Mrs. Hill. |
| 00:28:384 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
My mother is going to be celebrating her 80th birthday on the 16th. |
| 00:28:422 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Happy birthday, in advance. |
| 00:28:4413 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
My sister, my eldest sister, Elreatha Lee is here; my sister Jo Ann Fennell, my sister Coleen Gilcrist, my sister Joyce Baird. |
| 00:28:575 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
I welcome you all. I am sorry? |
| 00:29:025 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
My brother, Ray Hill. |
| 00:29:072 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Thank you, Professor. |
| 00:29:092 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I would also—I am sorry. |
| 00:29:11 |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Please? |
| 00:29:113 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I would also like to introduce my counsel at this time. |
| 00:29:143 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Yes; that would be appropriate. |
| 00:29:177 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Mr. Gardner, Ms. Susan Roth, and Mr. Charles Ogeltree. |
| 00:29:2437 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Thank you. Now, professor, thank you for your statement and your introductions and I think it is important that the committee understand... |
| 00:30:011 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes, I am. |
| 00:30:0216 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, I assume, like all families, they have been a great help and assistance to you. Let me ask you tell me again your educational background... |
| 00:30:1833 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I went to primary, elementary and secondary school in Okmulge County, and Morris High School, Morris Jr. High and Erim Grade School in reverse... |
| 00:30:513 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, what was your first job after graduation from law school? |
| 00:30:544 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I worked at the firm of Wald, Harkrader & Ross. |
| 00:30:584 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
HOW did you acquire the job—that is a Washington law firm? |
| 00:31:022 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
That is a Washington, DC, law firm. |
| 00:31:043 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
And how did you acquire that job? |
| 00:31:0748 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Through the interviewing process. The first interview took place at Yale Law School. I was interviewed for that job. I don't remember the... |
| 00:31:554 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Who was your immediate supervisor when you were at that law firm? |
| 00:31:596 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, a number of individuals. I worked with a number of different attorneys on different projects. |
| 00:32:053 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
SO, it would the budget you we are working on? |
| 00:32:081 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes. |
| 00:32:0910 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, what type of work did you do while you were at the law firm? Was it specialized, or did you do whatever was asked by any of the partners? |
| 00:32:1930 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, since I worked there for only 1 year, I was a fairly new associate, most of my work was basically what was available and when I had... |
| 00:32:498 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, did you decide you wanted to leave that law firm, or was it suggested to you? |
| 00:32:571 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
It was never |
| 00:32:589 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Did someone approach you and say there's another job you might like, or did you indicate that you would like to leave the law firm to seek... |
| 00:33:0711 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I was interested in seeking other employment. It was never suggested to me at the firm that I should leave the law firm in any way. |
| 00:33:183 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
HOW old were you at this time? |
| 00:33:213 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
At the time, I was 24 years old. |
| 00:33:248 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, were you dissatisfied at the law firm? Why did you want to leave? |
| 00:33:3228 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, I left the law firm because I wanted to pursue other practice, in other practice other than basically the commercial practice, civil... |
| 00:34:0015 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, again, were you approached as to the opportunity at the Department of Education, or were you aware that there was a potential opening... |
| 00:34:156 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I spoke only with Clarence Thomas about the possibility of working at the |
| 00:34:213 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Excuse me. How did you get to Clarence Thomas, that is my question? |
| 00:34:243 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I was introduced to him by a mutual friend. |
| 00:34:274 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Was the mutual friend a member of the law firm for which you worked? |
| 00:34:316 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes, and his name is Gilbert Hardy. He was a member of the firm for which I worked, Wald, Harkrader & Ross. |
| 00:34:378 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
YOU had expressed to Mr. Hardy that you would like to move into government or move out of the practice? Were you specific in what you wanted... |
| 00:34:456 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I told him only that I was interested in pursuing something other than private practice. |
| 00:34:5135 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, some of the activities of the Office of Civil Rights at the time were pretty controversial. We heard testimony, in fact, about the... |
| 00:35:2617 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I certainly considered it. I considered the fact that there was talk about abolishing the office. I considered all of those things, but... |
| 00:35:432 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Did you think this was as good job? |
| 00:35:451 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Pardon me? |
| 00:35:465 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Did you view this as a good job, or did you view this as an intermediate step? |
| 00:35:513 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I viewed it as a good job, yes. |
| 00:35:5415 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Can you describe for the committee your duties, initial duties when you arrived at the Department of Education, in the civil rights area?... |
| 00:36:0923 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
My duties were really special projects and special research. A lot of the special projects involved commenting on Office for Civil Rights... |
| 00:36:328 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Was Judge Thomas your direct supervisor? Did you report to anyone else but Judge Thomas at the time? |
| 00:36:402 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I reported only to Judge Thomas. |
| 00:36:426 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
SO, the Department of Education, your sole immediate supervisor was Judge Thomas? |
| 00:36:48 |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes. |
| 00:36:482 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
And what was your title? |
| 00:36:501 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Attorney adviser. |
| 00:36:5113 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Attorney adviser. Now, did you have reason to interact with Judge Thomas in that capacity very often during the day? |
| 00:37:042 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
We interacted regularly. |
| 00:37:063 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Did you attend meetings with Judge Thomas? |
| 00:37:094 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I would attend some meetings, but not all of the meetings that he attended. |
| 00:37:139 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Perhaps you would be willing to describe to the committee what a routine work day was at that phase of your career in working with Judge... |
| 00:37:2231 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, it could—I am not sure there was any such thing as a routine work day. Some days I would go in, I might be asked to respond to letters... |
| 00:37:536 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Where was your office physically located relative to Judge Thomas' office? |
| 00:37:5921 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
His office was set up down the hall from mine. Inside his set of offices, there was a desk for his secretary and then his office was behind... |
| 00:38:2012 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Can you describe to us how it was that you came to move over to the EEOC with Judge Thomas? |
| 00:38:321 min. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, my understanding of—I did not have much notice that Judge Thomas was moving over to the EEOC. My understanding from him at that time... |
| 00:39:4311 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Were you not assured of that, because you were a political appointee, or were you not assured of it because—tell me why you felt you weren't... |
| 00:39:5449 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, there were two reasons, really. One, I was a special assistant of a political appointee, and, therefore, I assumed and I was told... |
| 00:40:4321 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, when you moved over to EEOC, can you recall for us, to the best of your ability, how that offer came about? Did you inquire of Judge... |
| 00:41:0416 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I recall that when the appointment at the EEOC became firm, that I was called into his office, and I believe Diane Holt was there, too,... |
| 00:41:20 |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Diane Holt, his personal secretary? |
| 00:41:2014 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Diane Holt was his secretary at Education. We were there and he made the announcement about the appointment and assured us that we could... |
| 00:41:346 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, when you went to EEOC, what were your duties there? |
| 00:41:4049 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, my duties were really varied, because it was a much larger organization, there were so many more functions of the organization, my... |
| 00:42:2912 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Did you have as much occasion to interact personally with Judge Thomas at EEOC as you had with him at the Department of Education? |
| 00:42:4139 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
NO, no. We were much busier. We were all much busier and the work that we did was work that did not necessarily require as much interaction.... |
| 00:43:204 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Who was your immediate supervisor at EEOC? |
| 00:43:2431 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
At the EEOC, initially, Clarence Thomas was my immediate supervisor. After a period, Allyson Duncan was appointed to be the Director of... |
| 00:43:5510 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, how long were you at EEOC with Judge Thomas before Allyson Duncan became the chief of staff? |
| 00:44:053 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I don't recall. |
| 00:44:089 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Once she became the chief of staff, was she the person who gave you assignments most often and to whom you reported most often? |
| 00:44:1713 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
That's right. Occasionally, at the staff meeting assignments would be given out, but that was held only 1 day a week, so during the rest... |
| 00:44:307 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, did the Judge's chief of staff report directly to him, or did she have an intermediate supervisor? |
| 00:44:373 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
NO, she reported directly to him, as I understand. |
| 00:44:405 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Who prepared your performance evaluation? |
| 00:44:455 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I understood that Judge Thomas prepared the performance evaluations. |
| 00:44:505 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Did the chief of staff, to the best of your knowledge, have the power to fire you? |
| 00:44:553 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Not to my knowledge. |
| 00:44:582 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Who had that power? |
| 00:45:001 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Judge Thomas. |
| 00:45:015 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Was there anyone else at EEOC that you believe possessed that power? |
| 00:45:065 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
NO; not for that office. |
| 00:45:115 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Was Judge Thomas still then your ultimate boss and the boss of the entire office? |
| 00:45:162 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes. |
| 00:45:1810 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, was there any routine work day at EEOC that you could describe for the committee? |
| 00:45:281 min. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Actually, most of the work that we did, unlike at Education, most of the work was responding to internal memos, instead of responding to... |
| 00:46:381 min. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Professor, you have testified that you had regular contact with Judge Thomas at the Department of Education and you have just described... |
| 00:47:498 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Some occurred in his office, some comments were made in mine. Most often they were in his office. |
| 00:47:5717 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Did all of the behavior that you have described to us in your written statement to the committee and your oral statement now and what you... |
| 00:48:143 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes, it did. |
| 00:48:174 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, I would like you to go back |
| 00:48:217 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Let me clarify that. If you are including a luncheon during the workday to be at work, yes. |
| 00:48:286 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
I am just trying to determine, it was what you described and what you believe to be part of the workday? |
| 00:48:342 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes. |
| 00:48:3626 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, I have to ask you where each of these events occurred? If you can, to the best of your ability, I would like you to recount for us... |
| 00:49:026 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, I remember two occasions these incidents occurred at lunch in the cafeteria |
| 00:49:0810 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
DO you remember which of those two incidents were at lunch, professor? |
| 00:49:18 |
Hill, Anita - Professor
The |
| 00:49:1818 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Let me ask this, as an antecedent question: Were you always alone when the alleged conversations would begin or the alleged statements by... |
| 00:49:3621 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, when the incidents occurred in the cafeteria, we were not alone. There were other people in the cafeteria, but because the way the... |
| 00:49:5713 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Of those incidents that occurred in places other than in the cafeteria, which ones occurred in his office? |
| 00:50:109 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, I recall specifically that the incident about the Coke can occurred in his office at the EEOC. |
| 00:50:192 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
And what was that incident again? |
| 00:50:213 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
The incident with regard to the Coke can, that statement? |
| 00:50:243 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Once again for me, please? |
| 00:50:2718 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
The incident involved his going to his desk, getting up from a worktable, going to his desk, looking at this can and saying, "Who put pubic... |
| 00:50:454 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Was anyone else in his office at the time? |
| 00:50:492 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
NO. |
| 00:50:512 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Was the door closed? |
| 00:50:536 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I don't recall. |
| 00:50:599 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Are there any other incidents that occurred in his office? |
| 00:51:0814 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I recall at least one instance in his office at the EEOC where he discussed some pornographic material and he brought up the substance or... |
| 00:51:2210 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Again, it is difficult, but for the record, what substance did he bring up in this instance at EEOC in his office? What was the content... |
| 00:51:3220 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
This was a reference to an individual who had a very large penis and he used the name that he had referred to in the pornographic material |
| 00:51:521 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
DO you recall what it was? |
| 00:51:539 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes; I do. The name that was referred to was Long John Silver. |
| 00:52:0212 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Were you working on any matter in that context, or were you just called into the office? Do you remember the circumstances of your being... |
| 00:52:1423 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Very often, I went in to report on memos that I had written. I'm sure that's why I was in the office. What happened generally was that I... |
| 00:52:3715 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Let S go back to the first time that you alleged Judge Thomas indicated he had more than a professional interest in you. Do you recall what... |
| 00:52:5215 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
AS I recall, it either happened at lunch or it happened in his office when he said to me, very casually, "y°u are to go out with me some... |
| 00:53:072 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
YOU ought to or you are to? |
| 00:53:097 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
YOU ought to. |
| 00:53:162 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Was that the extent of that incident? |
| 00:53:1819 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
That was the extent of that incident. At that incident, I declined and at that incident I think he may have said something about, you know,... |
| 00:53:376 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Would you describe for the committee how you felt when he asked you out? What was your reaction? |
| 00:53:4327 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, my reaction at that time was a little surprised, because I had not indicated to him in any way that I was interested in dating him.... |
| 00:54:1026 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
With regard to the other incidents—and my time is running down, and I will come back to them—but with regard to the other incidents that... |
| 00:54:361 min. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
The pressure to go out with him I felt embarrassed about because I had given him an explanation, that I thought it was not good for me,... |
| 00:55:3810 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Can you tell the committee what was the most embarrassing of all the incidents that you have alleged? |
| 00:55:4838 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I think the one that was the most embarrassing was this discussion of pornography involving women with large breasts and engaged in a variety... |
| 00:56:2634 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
If you can, in his words—not yours—in his words, can you tell us what, on that occasion, he said to you? You have described the essence... |
| 00:57:0043 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I really cannot quote him verbatim. I can remember something like, you really ought to see these films that I have seen or this material... |
| 00:57:435 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Did he indicate why he thought you should see this material? |
| 00:57:485 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
NO. |
| 00:57:537 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Why do you think, what was your reaction, why do you think he was saying these things to you? |
| 00:58:0042 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, coupled with the pressures about going out with him, I felt that implicit in this discussion about sex was the offer to have sex with... |
| 00:58:4222 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Professor, at your press conference, one of your press conferences, you said that the issue that you raised about Judge Thomas was "an ugly... |
| 00:59:047 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes. They were very ugly. They were very dirty. They were disgusting. |
| 00:59:11 |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Were any one of these conversations—this will be my last question, my time is up—were any one of these conversations, other than being asked... |
| 00:59:11 |
Hill, Anita - Professor
The reference to his own physical attributes was repeated more than once, yes. |
| 00:59:11 |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW, again, for the record, did he just say I have great physical attributes or was he more graphic? |
| 00:59:11 |
Hill, Anita - Professor
He was much more graphic. |
| 00:59:11 |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Can you tell us what he said? |
| 00:59:11 |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, I can tell you that he compared his penis size, he measured his penis in terms of length, those kinds of comments. |
| 00:59:11 |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Thank you. My time is up, under our agreement. By the way, I might state once again that we have agreed to go back and forth in half-hour conversation... |
| 00:59:11 |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Professor Hill, I have been asked to question you by Senator Thurmond, the ranking Republican, but I do not regard... |
| 00:59:11 |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Thank you. |
| 00:59:11 |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
My duties run to the people of Pennsylvania, who have elected me, and in the broader sense, as a U.S. Senator to constitutional government... |
| 00:59:111 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Certainly. |
| 00:59:1215 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
We obviously have a matter of enormous importance from a lot of points of view. The integrity of the Court is very important. It is very... |
| 00:59:278 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Senator, excuse me for interrupting but some of our colleagues on this end, cannot hear you. Can you pull that closer? I know that makes... |
| 00:59:356 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
I have tried carefully to avoid that. |
| 00:59:415 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Well, it worked. |
| 00:59:462 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
YOU can hear me all right, can you not, Professor Hill? |
| 00:59:481 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes, I can. |
| 00:59:492 min. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
OK. But I was just saying, about the importance of the Court where there should be a feeling of confidence and fairness with the decisions,... |
| 01:01:501 min. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
AS I recall at that meeting, I did see Carlton Stewart and we did discuss the nomination. Carlton Stewart was very excited about the nomination.... |
| 01:02:571 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Excuse me? |
| 01:02:583 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I was very passive in the conversation. |
| 01:03:0114 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
SO that Mr. Stewart and Mr. Grayson are simply wrong when they say, and this is a quotation from Mr. Stewart that you said, specifically,... |
| 01:03:1510 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
The latter part is certainly wrong. I did say that it is a great opportunity for Clarence Thomas. I did not say that he deserved it. |
| 01:03:2538 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
We have a statement from former dean of Oral Roberts Law School, Roger Tuttle, who quotes you as making laudatory comments about Judge Thomas,... |
| 01:04:0342 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
During the time that I was at Oral Roberts University I realized that Charles Kothe, who was a founding dean of that school, had very high... |
| 01:04:4515 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, I can understand it if you did not say anything, but Dean Tuttle makes the specific statement. His words are, that you said, "The... |
| 01:05:007 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I have no response to that because I do not know exactly what he is saying. |
| 01:05:0759 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
There is a question about Phyllis Barry who was quoted in the New York Times on October 7, "In an interview Ms. Barry suggested that the... |
| 01:06:0637 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I would disagree with that. Ms. Barry worked at the EEOC. She did attend some staff meetings at the EEOC. We were not close friends. We... |
| 01:06:4326 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Did Ms. Anna Jenkins and Ms. J.C. Alvarez, who both have provided statements attesting to the relationship between you and Ms. Barry, a... |
| 01:07:0918 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
They were both workers at the EEOC. I can only say that they were commenting on our relationship in the office. It was cordial and friendly.... |
| 01:07:278 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
SO that when you said, Ms. Barry doesn't know me and I don't know her, you weren't referring to just that, but some intensity of knowledge? |
| 01:07:3515 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, this is a specific remark about my sexual interest. And I think one has to know another person very well to make those kinds of remarks... |
| 01:07:5011 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, did Ms. Barry observe you and Judge Thomas together in the EEOC office? |
| 01:08:0110 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes, at staff meetings where she attended and at the office, yes. |
| 01:08:1135 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Let me pick up on Senator Biden's line of questioning. You referred to the "oddest episode I remember" then talked the Coke incident. When... |
| 01:08:4615 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I spoke to the FBI agent and I told them the nature of comments, and did not tell them more specifics. I referred to the specific comments... |
| 01:09:0117 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, when you talked to the FBI agents, you did make specific allegations about specific sexual statements made by Judge Thomas. |
| 01:09:182 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes. |
| 01:09:205 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
SO that your statement to the FBI did have specifics. |
| 01:09:25 |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes. |
| 01:09:2513 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
And my question to you, why, if this was such an odd episode, was it not included when you talked to the FBI? |
| 01:09:384 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I do not know. |
| 01:09:4221 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
I would like you to take a look, if you would, at your own statement in the first full paragraph of page 5, on the last line and ask you... |
| 01:10:037 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Excuse me, my copy is not—would you refer to that passage again? |
| 01:10:1028 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Yes, of course. Referring to page 5 of the statement which you provided to the committee, there is a strong allegation in the last sentence.... |
| 01:10:3842 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
When the FBI investigation took place I tried to answer their questions as directly as I recall. I was very uncomfortable talking to the... |
| 01:11:2039 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Professor Hill, I can understand that it is uncomfortable and I don't want to add to that. If any of it—if there is something you want to... |
| 01:11:5928 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
NO. The most embarrassing aspect was his description of the acts of these individuals, these women, the acts that those particular people... |
| 01:12:271 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
With the physical characteristic of |
| 01:12:284 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
The large breasts. |
| 01:12:3229 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, in your statement to the FBI you did refer to the films but there is no reference to the physical characteristic you describe. I don't... |
| 01:13:0125 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I have been misunderstood. It wasn't the physical characteristic of having large breasts. It was the description of the acts that this person... |
| 01:13:2634 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Professor Hill, I would like you now to turn to page 3 of your statement that you submitted to the committee, that we got just this morning.... |
| 01:14:0025 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I suppose my response would be the same. I did not tell the FBI all of the information. The FBI agent made clear that if I were embarrassed... |
| 01:14:257 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, now, did you decline to discuss with the FBI anything on the grounds that it was too embarrassing? |
| 01:14:3228 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
There were no particular questions that were asked. He asked me to describe the kinds of incidents that had occurred as graphically as I... |
| 01:15:0013 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Was it easier for you because one of the FBI agents was a woman, or did you ask at any time that you give the statements to her alone in... |
| 01:15:136 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
NO, I did not do that. I didn't ask to disclose. I just—I did not. |
| 01:15:1921 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, I understand from what you are saying now that you were told that you didn't have to say anything if it was too embarrassing for you.... |
| 01:15:4019 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I never declined to answer a question because it was too embarrassing, no. He asked me to describe the incidents, and rather than decline... |
| 01:15:5929 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, you described a fair number of things in the FBI statement, but I come back now to the last sentence on page 3 in the first full paragraph,... |
| 01:16:2817 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Senator, at the time of the FBI investigation, I cooperated as fully as I could at that time, and I cannot explain why anything in specific... |
| 01:16:4524 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Professor Hill, you testified that you drew an inference that Judge Thomas might want you to look at pornographic films, but you told the... |
| 01:17:0914 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
He never said, "Let's go to my apartment and watch films," or "go to my house and watch films." He did say, "You ought to see this material." |
| 01:17:2312 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
But when you testified that, as I wrote it down, "We ought to look at pornographic movies together," that was an expression of what was... |
| 01:17:353 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
That was the inference that I drew, yes. |
| 01:17:38 |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
The inference, so he |
| 01:17:384 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
With his pressing me for social engagements, yes. |
| 01:17:429 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
That that was something he might have wanted you to do, but the fact is, flatly, he never asked you to look at pornographic movies with... |
| 01:17:512 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
With him? No, he did not. |
| 01:17:534 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Will the Senator yield for one moment for a point of clarification? |
| 01:17:571 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
I would rather not. |
| 01:17:588 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
TO determine whether or not the witness ever saw the FBI report. Does she know what was stated by the FBI about her comments? |
| 01:18:064 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, Mr. Chairman, I am asking her about what she said to the FBI. |
| 01:18:1010 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
I understand. I am just asking that. Have you ever seen the FBI report? |
| 01:18:203 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
NO; I have not. |
| 01:18:232 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Would you like to take a few moments and look at it now? |
| 01:18:251 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes; I would. |
| 01:18:2620 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
OK. Let's make a copy of the FBI report. I think we have to be careful. Senator Grassley asked me to make sure— maybe you could continue—it... |
| 01:18:4618 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
I was asking Professor Hill about the FBI report. Obviously because the portion I am questioning you about relates to their recording... |
| 01:19:0415 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NO, I would continue, because you are not asking her directly. I just wanted to know whether or not her responses were at all based upon... |
| 01:19:199 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, she has asked to see it, and I think it is a fair request, and I would be glad to take a moment's delay to |
| 01:19:2811 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
This is the FBI report as it references Professor Hill, only Professor Hill. |
| 01:19:391 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
May we stop the clock, Mr. Chairman? |
| 01:19:4011 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Yes, we will. We will turn the clock back and give the Senator additional time. I will not ask how long to turn it back. I will leave that... |
| 01:19:511 min. |
Simpson, Alan K. - U.S. Senator, [R] Wyoming
I will be watching the clock. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. |
| 01:21:251 min. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
That was not to hurry you along, Professor. That was to ask for silence in the room. The only point I wish to make is that you know what... |
| 01:22:271 sec. |
Leahy, Patrick J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Vermont
At what time? |
| 01:22:281 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Whatever, an hour from the time we end. |
| 01:22:295 sec. |
Leahy, Patrick J. - U.S. Senator, [D] Vermont
I see. I'm sorry, I didn't hear that part. Thank you. |
| 01:22:343 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
All right. Have you had a chance to peruse it? |
| 01:22:371 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes. |
| 01:22:381 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Thank you. |
| 01:22:39 |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Thank you. |
| 01:22:392 sec. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
NOW I apologize to my colleague for the interruption. |
| 01:22:4141 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Professor Hill, now that you have read the FBI report, you can see that it contains no reference to any mention... |
| 01:23:2235 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Senator, in paragraph 2 on page 2 of the report it says that he liked to discuss specific sex acts and frequency of sex. And I am not sure... |
| 01:23:571 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Which line are you referring to, Professor? |
| 01:23:584 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
The very last line in paragraph 2 of page 2. |
| 01:24:0232 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, that says—and this is not too bad, I can read it—"Thomas liked to discuss specific sex acts and frequency of sex." Now are you saying,... |
| 01:24:3431 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I am not saying that that information was included in that. I don't know that it was. I don't believe that I even mentioned the latter information... |
| 01:25:0514 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Professor Hill, you said that you took it to mean that Judge Thomas wanted to have sex with you, but in fact he never did ask you to have... |
| 01:25:1912 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
NO, he did not ask me to have sex. He did continually pressure me to go out with him, continually, and he would not accept my explanation... |
| 01:25:315 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
SO that when you said you took it to mean, "We ought to have sex," that that was an inference that you drew? |
| 01:25:366 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Yes, yes. |
| 01:25:4247 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Professor Hill, the USA Today reported on October Anita Hill was told by Senate staffers her signed affidavit alleging sexual harassment by... |
| 01:26:295 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I do not recall. I guess—did I say that? I don't understand who said what in that quotation. |
| 01:26:3449 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, let me go on. He said, Keith Henderson, a 10-year friend of Hill and former Senate Judiciary Committee staffer, says Hill was advised... |
| 01:27:236 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I don't recall any story about pressing, using this to press anyone. |
| 01:27:295 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, do you recall anything at all about anything related to that? |
| 01:27:3410 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I think that I was told that my statement would be shown to Judge Thomas, and I agreed to that. |
| 01:27:4419 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
But was there any suggestion, however slight, that the statement with these serious charges would result in a withdrawal so that it wouldn't... |
| 01:28:0310 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
There was—no, not that I recall. I don't recall anything being said about him being pressed to resign. |
| 01:28:1310 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, this would only have happened in the course of the past month or so, because all this started just in early September. |
| 01:28:231 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I understand. |
| 01:28:241 min. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
SO that when you say you don't recall, I would ask you to search your memory on this point, and perhaps we might begin—and this is an important... |
| 01:29:3119 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
The only thing that I can think of, and if you will check, there were a lot of phone conversations. We were discussing this matter very... |
| 01:29:501 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Might have been? |
| 01:29:5114 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
There might have been, but that wasn't—I don't remember this specific kind of comment about "quietly and behind the scenes" pressing him... |
| 01:30:0518 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, aside from "quietly and behind the scenes" pressing him to withdraw, any suggestion that just the charges themselves, in writing,... |
| 01:30:233 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
NO, no. I don't recall that at all, no. |
| 01:30:265 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, you started to say that there might have been some conversation, and it seemed to me |
| 01:30:314 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
There might have been some conversation about what could possibly occur. |
| 01:30:353 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, tell me about that conversation. |
| 01:30:3842 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, I can't really tell you any more than what I have said. I discussed what the alternatives were, what might happen with this affidavit... |
| 01:31:2044 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, when you talk about the Senate coming back for more information or the FBI coming back for more information or Senators coming back... |
| 01:32:0432 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
And I have done that, Senator, and I don't recall that comment. I do recall that there might have been some suggestion that if the FBI did... |
| 01:32:365 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, when you say a number of things might occur, what sort of things? |
| 01:32:411 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
May I just add this one thing? |
| 01:32:421 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Sure. |
| 01:32:431 min. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
The nature of that kind of conversation that you are talking about is very different from the nature of the conversation that I recall.... |
| 01:33:441 min. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, Professor Hill, I can understand why you say that these comments, alleged comments, would stand out in your mind, and we have gone... |
| 01:34:5121 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, Senator, I would suggest to you that for me these are more than mere allegations, so that if that comment were made—these are the... |
| 01:35:1229 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Well, I am not questioning your statement when I use the word "allegation" to refer to 10 years ago. I just don't want to talk about it... |
| 01:35:41 |
Hill, Anita - Professor
OK. |
| 01:35:411 min. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Would you not consider it a matter of real importance if someone said to you, "Professor, you won't have to go public. Your name won't have... |
| 01:36:5417 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
I don't recall a specific statement, and I cannot say whether that comment would have stuck in my mind. I really cannot say that. |
| 01:37:1115 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
The sequence with the staffers is very involved, so I am going to move to another subject now, but I want to come back to this. Over the... |
| 01:37:265 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
OK. Thank you. |
| 01:37:312 min. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
Professor Hill, the next subject I want to take up with you involves the kind of strong language which you say Judge Thomas used in a very... |
| 01:40:1156 sec. |
Hill, Anita - Professor
Well, it was a very trying and difficult decision for me not to say anything further. I can only say that when I made the decision to just... |
| 01:41:074 sec. |
Specter, Arlen - U.S. Senator, [R] Pennsylvania
My red light is on. Thank you very much, Professor Hill. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. |
| 01:41:112 min. |
Biden, Joseph "Joe" R. Jr. - U.S. Senator, [D] Delaware
Thank you, Senator. Thank you, Professor Hill. We will adjourn until 2:15 p.m. We will reconvene at 2:15 p.m. |