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00:00:5429 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Liz Trotta, author of "Fighting For Air: In the Trenches with Television News," on Page 65 you talk about Walter Cronkite going on the air and saying...

00:01:2342 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

We always talked about objectivity, American journalists. I think it's a word now that's discredited, although I think it's still possible. But Walter...

00:02:055 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You also write, "It had brought a president down." Do you think it had that kind of impact?

00:02:1019 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I think it had a tremendous impact. Walter Cronkite -- we almost realize it more now than we did when he was on the air -- still is very much a force....

00:02:292 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Where were you then? Do you remember?

00:02:316 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

You'll have to tell me again what year that was again now, Brian. I can't even remember.

00:02:373 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

The middle of the McCarthy campaign. April 19 . . .

00:02:402 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh, yes, '68.

00:02:422 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

It must have been 1968.

00:02:448 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Sorry, yes. I was in the McCarthy campaign. It was my first network assignment. I'd gone from the local station, WNBC, and they sort of let me try my...

00:02:528 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

So you hadn't been to Vietnam yet?

00:03:002 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

No, I was still campaigning.

00:03:022 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How did you get in the news business in the first place?

00:03:0446 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

It was either that or be a ballerina -- both of which took good legs. Actually it was my father who said, "Fine, if you want to go into show business,...

00:03:505 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Where did you grow up?

00:03:551 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

New Haven, Conn.

00:03:561 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What was life like in New Haven?

00:03:5724 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

It was terrific. It was a small, leafy, little collegiate town. Yale University. It was a big Italian-American town. Lots of family, lots of friends....

00:04:219 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Several things that come through in the book. I'll get you to talk about any of them, pick them off. Catholic ...

00:04:30
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes.

00:04:301 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Italian ...

00:04:311 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes.

00:04:32
Lamb, Brian - Host

Conservative ...

00:04:321 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes.

00:04:331 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Feisty ...

00:04:341 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh, yes!

00:04:352 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Sometimes very difficult ...

00:04:37
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes.

00:04:373 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You say these things about yourself in here.

00:04:406 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes. I always get offended when some reviewer says this but doesn't put it in quotes because I do say that. Thank you for noticing.

00:04:464 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

And a woman. That seemed to be also very important. Pick off any of those.

00:04:501 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

And just go with them?

00:04:513 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What impact did they have, each one of those in your life?

00:04:5457 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Being a woman wasn't really an issue. As I mention in the book, my father and my mother as well, but particularly my father -- you know, fathers and...

00:05:512 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Have you stayed with your religion all your life?

00:05:535 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes, I guess I have. I guess I really have -- or it stayed with me. One or the other.

00:05:582 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Has it been hard?

00:06:0015 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Sometimes. Sometimes, yes. It's a pretty secular business. Moving around the world a lot sometimes gets hard, but I think it's also your strength as...

00:06:159 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

People who are angry at the press write a lot that they don't think many members of the press are very religious. Do you find that?

00:06:245 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I don't know. You mean whether they practice a religion?

00:06:294 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

We get calls here where people suggest they're even anti-religious.

00:06:3311 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes, in a way I think for a lot of them, politics becomes their religion or broadcasting becomes their religion.

00:06:443 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Conservative.

00:06:4725 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Conservative, yes. I was a charter member, literally, of Young Americans for Freedom back in the early '60s. Actually it was the late '50s because I...

00:07:121 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Still conservative?

00:07:1321 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I think so. It's more than attitude. I'm very apolitical. I mean, after having covered politicians so much all my life, I basically have no belief in...

00:07:343 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How about your colleagues? Do you find any conservatives in the media business?

00:07:3726 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes, a couple. Yes. I think they find each other. I don't think people label themselves, but they wind up finding themselves on the sides of issues...

00:08:033 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Feisty, difficult, hard to get along with.

00:08:061 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Sure.

00:08:072 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You write that several times in here.

00:08:0914 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes, that's my reputation, always was my reputation in the business. I think it's true. I'm outspoken. I'm intolerant often, especially of incompetence,...

00:08:235 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Is it calculated or do you just erupt?

00:08:2824 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Most of the time it's not calculated. There are times when it's calculated. It's not a seemly quality in women, especially if you're working for all...

00:08:525 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

First women network correspondent to go to Vietnam?

00:08:5722 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes, to cover combat. I think a couple were there to do features and things, but I was the first one, and the only one for a long time, assigned on...

00:09:194 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Total number of months in Vietnam and how many tours?

00:09:2347 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Let's see. The first time was six months, then it was one month, then it was three months, then it was another month, and finally they sent me to Singapore...

00:10:102 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why did you write this book?

00:10:1240 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I'll tell you why. Because I had a story finally. Any number of people will come to you and say, "Write a book. You know, you lead such a fascinating...

00:10:522 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Do you like this book?

00:10:548 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I vary. I go back and forth. Sometimes I'm sorry I wrote it. Other days I'm very proud of it.

00:11:022 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What makes you sorry?

00:11:0413 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

It's a melancholy book in many ways. That wasn't deliberate. I don't think it's a sour book. I don't think it's a get-even book because that certainly...

00:11:172 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Have you been accused of doing that?

00:11:1929 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh, sure. People say, "You're bitter." Usually my riposte is, "That doesn't mean what I say isn't true." But I don't feel bitter. Naturally I feel disappointed...

00:11:489 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

When you sat down and wrote what you wrote about John Chancellor, did you ever sit there and say, "Take that. You just got what you deserve?"

00:11:5737 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

No, I don't think that. As a matter of fact, you should see some of the stuff that I took out because I thought people would feel that way -- about...

00:12:341 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What did happen?

00:12:3544 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Well, he had a problem about women, obviously. I mean, that's shown up several times in his career. The most recent one was the University Club vote...

00:13:191 min.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Of course, the Vietnam War was raging at that time. Pauline Frederick, who was, as you know, one of the great broadcasters, before this tour in 1968...

00:14:331 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Who was she?

00:14:347 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Well, she was Diem's sister, who was the government of South Vietnam at the time.

00:14:414 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Referred to often as the Dragon Lady?

00:14:4533 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

The Dragon Lady, yes. She represented a sort of female Eastern viciousness and mystery and chicanery and betrayal and all the rest of it and they kind...

00:15:1824 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

On the back of your book, there's a lot of praise. "Advance praise for 'Fighting For Air.'" One of them was interesting. David Brinkley says, "Liz Trotta...

00:15:4212 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

He didn't tell me he did, but he probably did. He probably did. He had the manuscript well in advance of publication. But it would be just like David...

00:15:541 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

It doesn't matter to him?

00:15:557 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I don't think so. David is too big a guy to have anything like that, especially if it was true.

00:16:022 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You like Chet Huntley?

00:16:041 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Very much.

00:16:051 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why?

00:16:0642 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Well, he was a big guy. He was a kind of decent, old-fashioned American. Being that famous didn't weigh heavily on him. He was very good to me. I thought...

00:16:482 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

He called you once?

00:16:501 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Chet?

00:16:512 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You're in your apartment in Greenwich Village.

00:16:5323 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I was in my $75-a-week apartment in Greenwich Village and the phone rang one night and it was Huntley and his wife, Tippy. They asked if I was interested...

00:17:162 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You were at local WNBC at that time?

00:17:1836 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

That's right. Just the sound of the voice on the telephone terrified me and she said, "Well, I've got all this material here. Why don't I just come...

00:17:544 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Howard Tuckner.

00:17:5813 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh, Howard, yes.

00:17:5814 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Howard Tuckner and the story that you write in here, something that had made the rounds for years, about the phony stand-up piece under fire. Who was...

00:18:121 min.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Howard Tuckner was a correspondent for NBC News and then later for ABC News. He was one of the casualties of the war. He wasn't killed in the war. He...

00:20:071 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Did it get on the air?

00:20:085 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes. I believe it was the first take. Yes, it was the first take that got on the air.

00:20:1313 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

There were other stories that made the rounds about reporters going to Vietnam and having their sound man fire in the air while they ducked down. Did...

00:20:269 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes, I have heard of stories like that. I've never seen one. I never saw one while I was there. If it happened, it didn't happen while I was around...

00:20:355 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Have you come close to either getting wounded or dying?

00:20:401 min.
Trotta, Liz - Author

There are times when you're very, very close and you don't realize it because you're too dumb to know. There were those times. And there were times...

00:22:122 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How do you remember all this stuff? Did you take notes at the time?

00:22:1415 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I took some notes. I went down to Vanderbilt University and looked at the archives there for a whole week. They were wonderful down there, too. Not...

00:22:295 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

One of the networks fought the existence of those archives years ago. Do you think that was a good idea to fight it?

00:22:344 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh, no. It's a treasure! It's an absolute treasure the stuff down there.

00:22:381 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Does it come back to haunt them?

00:22:3913 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I don't know. I don't think they really have a sense of history. The Vietnam War hasn't even been transferred to tape yet over at NBC, is my understanding....

00:22:525 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

One of the things you talk about in your book is seeing some of your reports 20 years later.

00:22:57
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes.

00:22:573 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why did it take you 20 years to see yourself on tape?

00:23:001 min.
Trotta, Liz - Author

We had none of the technology that we have today. I mean, the Gulf War was amazing to watch for its instantaneous transmission. We filmed the piece....

00:24:1720 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Page 104: "Someone once said that if we had daily satellites then as we do now, the war would have been over much sooner. Perhaps that is true. We might...

00:24:3753 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Could have. See, I firmly believe that we'll never be able to wage a war in this country -- if it becomes necessary, God forbid -- of any duration as...

00:25:308 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What impact did Morley Safer's Zippo lighter on Cam Ne have on the war?

00:25:3823 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Well, it played into our sense of defeatism. It also played into a kind of loony-tunes quality about the impression that people had about the war. The...

00:26:011 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Would you have done it?

00:26:022 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Would I have done the story?

00:26:041 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Yes.

00:26:055 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh, absolutely. If it, in fact, happened exactly that way, certainly I would have done the story.

00:26:1015 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Did you find any news people while you were covering the war that were after a certain side of the story and left the other side of the story alone....

00:26:251 min.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I think they covered it -- not everybody -- but I think a lot of people were swallowed, engulfed, by the sense of defeatism. There was also a certain...

00:27:396 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How do you feel about the war looking back on it?

00:27:452 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh, I think we could have won it. I don't think there's any question.

00:27:471 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Were you in favor of it?

00:27:4859 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Was I in favor of it? Yes. Once there, I think you had do what you always do when you fight wars and that's take territory. The way we were fighting...

00:28:478 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Your salary in 1968 was $25,521?

00:28:553 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes. I looked it up.

00:28:586 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Was that normal at the time?

00:29:041 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Men were making more money.

00:29:054 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Any man was making more than $25,000?

00:29:095 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I don't know about any man, but I know that a lot of them were. I think this was generally true throughout most of my career.

00:29:146 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You write about Dan Rather's $36-million, 10-year contract?

00:29:201 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes.

00:29:211 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Did all that get under you skin?

00:29:2246 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Not really because by the time that Rather was commanding that kind of salary, we had passed the million dollar mark and the star system was so much...

00:30:0814 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Let me ask you a question. I'll ask you and see if you have the answer. Today, if there was a Vietnam War and you were a correspondent over there or...

00:30:222 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

For a line correspondent?

00:30:241 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Yes.

00:30:2544 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

It's a little bit difficult to tell you. If you asked me that three or four years ago, I might have said, "Well, maybe $200,000." But maybe more. If...

00:31:092 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Too much money?

00:31:113 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh, of course. Of course.

00:31:141 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why?

00:31:1544 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

It will sound like envy or being bitter, but promise me you won't say that. The spirit of what we're supposed to do -- you make that kind of money,...

00:31:598 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You write that Roger Mudd didn't get the anchor job at the time he was in competition with Dan Rather because he didn't cover the war.

00:32:0747 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

That was the conventional wisdom at the time at CBS, and I was told this my any number of people who were there at the time when this deal was being...

00:32:544 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Did you get fired from NBC and CBS?

00:32:582 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes.

00:33:001 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why?

00:33:0124 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Well, I got fired from CBS along with a lot of good company. The layoffs had started, and, of course, it was the first of many. At NBC there was a succession...

00:33:251 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

After covering the war?

00:33:2631 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

No. I was in the London bureau at that point. I'd done a lot of foreign coverage by then. I was based in Singapore and then based in London and then...

00:33:572 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Was that a fair speech, by the way?

00:33:599 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes. I think there was obvious, of course, political motivation.

00:34:081 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You're talking about the Des Moines speech?

00:34:0932 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes. But I mean Huntley himself told me they had an affiliates meeting shortly after that speech, and the affiliates were in revolt. They kept saying,...

00:34:412 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Did the networks change after that speech?

00:34:435 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

For a while. I think for a while they did. I think they got very nervous.

00:34:484 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

I cut you off. You were talking about why you got fired.

00:34:5223 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh, yes. Well anyhow, it was put to me that if you wanted to get back to the network, we will audition you. I felt that after 13 years of slogging around...

00:35:151 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You worked at CNN for a while?

00:35:161 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Six months.

00:35:171 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What did you do?

00:35:181 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Business news.

00:35:191 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why did you leave?

00:35:202 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Hated it.

00:35:22
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why?

00:35:224 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

It wasn't my cup of tea, and I didn't like my boss.

00:35:262 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Lou Dobbs.

00:35:281 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes.

00:35:29
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why?

00:35:2912 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I hate to paste him publicly, but I had enough of screamers in my life-time. I didn't want to be screamed at by people anymore.

00:35:414 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Who are some of the other screamers in television?

00:35:4531 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh, there's lots of screamers in television. It's an abysmal business. You know that, Brian. It's actually a great business, but there's a high level...

00:36:162 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Did you do any of the screaming?

00:36:181 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Sure.

00:36:191 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why?

00:36:209 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Caught up in the moment. I don't know anybody that hasn't screamed at one time or another in television. Maybe one or two people.

00:36:2922 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Craig J. Spence. We heard a lot about Craig J. Spence here in this town. I'm not sure the rest of the country did because it was a Washington Times...

00:36:511 min.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Craig J. Spence, when I met him in 1966, was a remarkable character. He was a young reporter for WCBS in New York City. and he was bright and funny...

00:38:121 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Who did he work for in Vietnam?

00:38:1346 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

He worked for a couple of people. He worked for NBC Radio at one point, he worked for ABC Television, he worked for WCBS. He was kind of drifting around....

00:38:592 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Worked directly for a member of the Diet?

00:39:0147 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

That's correct. Bought his house, actually bought a house here in Kalorama with money from that source. Gave seminars here. Invited all the movers and...

00:39:482 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What kind of people came to his parties?

00:39:5047 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

The parties that I went to were parties where there were friends -- Ted Koppel, Eric Sevareid, Professor Richard Gordon from Georgetown, conservative...

00:40:371 min.
Trotta, Liz - Author

He was a good example, I think, as to how so many Japanese were able to get a foothold here to see how it worked, to see how this town worked. It all...

00:41:504 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

In a tuxedo listening to Mozart.

00:41:54
Trotta, Liz - Author

Eine Kleine Nachtmusik.

00:41:548 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You took the famous -- it's famous here -- White House midnight tour with him.

00:42:02
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes, I did.

00:42:021 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

He wasn't there.

00:42:0318 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

No, he didn't. He was running it. It was a perfectly harmless tour. I was kind of bored with it because I had already seen the White House several times....

00:42:211 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Who was on the tour?

00:42:2234 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Several of Craig's friends. You know, I can't even remember most of the names. One of the reasons for the whole party that weekend, which was a perfectly...

00:42:562 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

To the Vietnam Memorial?

00:42:5822 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes, the Vietnam Memorial. I sure got him involved in a hornet's nest. It became big news, as you know. That's when that tour took place that weekend....

00:43:207 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Did you buy the story of the call-boy homosexual ring that Craig Spence was supposed to be running?

00:43:277 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

It was probably true. I don't think he was running it. I think he was probably a customer. I think so.

00:43:345 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

The implication was there were major political figures in this town that were also using that.

00:43:3924 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I think that may well be true. It hasn't been solved, if you will, to my satisfaction. I mean, I'm not about to say on the air who I think was involved...

00:44:035 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Talking about the book "Fighting For Air." This is what it looks like. Where did you get that picture on the cover?

00:44:0816 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

One of the great artists at Simon & Schuster picked that out of a group photo. I was eating C-rations in a hole somewhere in the Delta and they spotted...

00:44:242 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Are you happy with the way Simon & Schuster's is promoting the book?

00:44:261 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes.

00:44:274 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You dedicated the book to George Barrett?

00:44:311 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes.

00:44:321 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Who is he?

00:44:3336 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

George Barrett was a very, very esteemed and veteran reporter for the New York Times. He was a great Korean War reporter. He was the dean of the night...

00:45:096 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You acknowledge your fellowship with the Gannett Foundation Media Center at Columbia University.

00:45:152 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

It's now called the Freedom Forum, by the way.

00:45:173 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

And they let you write this book there?

00:45:2014 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes, I did that. But my major project at Gannett was the military and the media. Of course, while I was there, we went to war in Panama and then the...

00:45:342 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Was this book hard to write?

00:45:361 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Very hard.

00:45:371 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why?

00:45:3855 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Well, because when you're writing the third person all your life and all of a sudden you have to start writing about yourself, people have to pull things...

00:46:334 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You weren't sure you liked what was coming out?

00:46:3712 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Right. I mean, I was very wary of this "I" business, you see. Once I realized it, it was like breaking through a barrier. It really was. I just had...

00:46:499 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You even write about your own affair that you had with the guy Jack somebody.

00:46:583 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Jake Burn. It's the only name in the book that is not a real name.

00:47:011 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Oh, it isn't a real name?

00:47:021 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

It is not a real name. No.

00:47:031 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You didn't tell us that.

00:47:046 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

You didn't ask me. As a matter fact, you're the only person that has asked me. Kudos for you.

00:47:102 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Was that hard to do?

00:47:122 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh, yes. Yes.

00:47:14
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why did you do it?

00:47:1427 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Well, because this man is alive and well and married and I don't want to hurt his career or embarrass him. I don't want to embarrass anybody. He's a...

00:47:4117 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

I'm not sure you're talking about the same thing, but I do want to ask you about just sex. Sex is all through this, and it seemed to be that was what...

00:47:584 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Well, it goes with war. Sex does go with war.

00:48:022 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why?

00:48:0449 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Well, war is a completely amoral environment. All the rules are suspended. City blocks don't look the same. Nothing looks the same, especially in a...

00:48:535 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What impact did it have on the war?

00:48:584 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I don't know.

00:49:024 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You write about the prostitutes and the bars.

00:49:0622 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Of course, we're talking about people, which is the majority of those half million troops that were in the rear. Guys that were beating the bushes every...

00:49:2811 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

There are a bunch of letters in here from a fellow by the name of Ron Steinman. Some of them are about you.

00:49:392 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

That's right.

00:49:414 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

And they're not positive. What I'm getting at is where did you get those things?

00:49:45
Trotta, Liz - Author

From Ron.

00:49:452 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why would he give them to you?

00:49:4760 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Ron was one of the great bureau chiefs in Saigon during the Vietnam War for NBC News. And, as a matter of fact, is married to a Vietnamese woman. When...

00:50:4717 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

I moved off the sex too fast because there was something I wanted to ask. You went after AP's George MacArthur. You said some strong things -- hard-drinking,...

00:51:0455 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

But this is part of the -- the war zones are great, especially Saigon, of course. We could throw in probably Laos and Cambodia, but Saigon was the real...

00:51:591 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What are you doing now?

00:52:0016 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

What am I doing now? Well, I'm still talking about this book. I'm hoping to teach. Thinking about a second book. That won't be for a while because I'm...

00:52:162 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Are you finished with television news?

00:52:182 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh, I think so. Yes.

00:52:202 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Why?

00:52:2210 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

The industry is falling apart, for one thing. It's peeling away. Bureaus are being closed, people are being fired.

00:52:323 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What's going to happen to television news in the next 10 years?

00:52:3517 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Somebody who is a lot smarter than I am said to me recently -- I think this might be a good theory -- said he thought it was going to become like radio....

00:52:526 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What impact will that have on the country?

00:52:5821 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I don't know. I think there are going to be other alternatives. I think, for example, that maybe things like the BBC will be available to us. We can...

00:53:1920 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Let's go back to what we talked about a little bit earlier. You go through a number of people in your book that worked in the NBC bureau and their own...

00:53:3947 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I think at NBC we probably would have. Shad Northshield, who produced the program, who made no secret about it then and now that the war was his thing,...

00:54:2612 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

We're about out of time. You talk about a lot of other things here. Just let me mention them quickly because we're not going to have time to talk about...

00:54:3814 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I think it was one of the great cover-ups. I think it was just another case of the Kennedys using their influence to circumvent routine judicial and...

00:54:5210 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You covered the McGovern campaign in '72, and you say you didn't agree with anything the man had to say. How did you do that as a journalist? He endorses...

00:55:0217 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Yes, he's a lovely man. I think he's a marvelous guy. Politically he and I couldn't be farther apart, but he's a decent, well-meaning, gracious man....

00:55:196 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Is it hard for a reporter to cover a story or an individual when they don't agree with them and be fair?

00:55:2517 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

You see, I'm one of these people who doesn't say that objectivity is not within our reach. I think if you're a pro and you're a reporter, you do it....

00:55:423 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What did you leave out of this book?

00:55:4512 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

What did I leave out? A hundred pages that they made me edit out. It was a hundred pages longer, and you probably want to know what was in those hundred...

00:55:571 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

In about a half of minute.

00:55:5824 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Oh dear! That's a hard one. I think there was probably a lot more on the release of the Pueblo crew, more about covering affairs in Europe and in the...

00:56:222 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What's the next book about?

00:56:246 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

I don't know. I think it's going to be about somebody else, though, Brian. I think I've had it for myself.

00:56:308 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

This is what the book looks like. It's called "Fighting For Air: In the Trenches With Television News." Our guest has been Liz Trotta. Thank you.

00:56:3858 sec.
Trotta, Liz - Author

Thank you, Brian.

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