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00:00:4412 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Clarence Page, author of "Showing My Color: Impolite Essays on Race and Identity." Third chapter: "Survivor's Guilt." Why did you write that chapter?

00:00:562 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Well, you know, that chapter, as you know, Brian, was -- the centerpiece of it is my first wife, Leanita McClean, who was the first woman -- I'm sorry...

00:03:092 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How do you pronounce her first name?

00:03:111 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Leanita [pronounced LEE-AH-NEE-TA]

00:03:121 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Leanita McClean.

00:03:132 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Right. Or, as she used to say, "Just call me Lea."

00:03:153 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

But she combined the name Leanita with her two sisters?

00:03:1832 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Her parents did, yeah. Yeah, her two older sisters, Leatrice and Anita, their names were combined to form Leanita. And she was born in -- what? -- 1952...

00:03:502 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Where did you meet her?

00:03:521 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

I met her in the Tribune newsroom. And we were called the "golden couple," in fact, by a number of our friends, because I was only -- what? -- the second...

00:05:105 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Where did you come from? How did you get to the Chicago Tribune newsroom?

00:05:1560 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Well, I grew up in Middletown, Ohio -- born in Dayton and grew up in Middletown. And in the early '60s when I was in high school, I was really emboldened...

00:06:154 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You say that you did apply once for an internship.

00:06:191 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Mm-hmm.

00:06:203 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Didn't get it. But a white female did.

00:06:231 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Yeah, a white female who had been a reporter on my high school newspaper staff. This was just after I graduated from high school with an award already...

00:07:325 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

When you were in the newsroom -- in the Chicago Tribune newsroom with your wife, your deceased first wife ...

00:07:37
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Mm-hmm.

00:07:372 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

... were you the only two blacks in the newsroom?

00:07:391 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Not quite. As I say, in '69 when I came along, I was the second black male. There had been a black female who had been hired the year before who had...

00:08:492 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Were you married when she committed suicide?

00:08:511 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Not at that time. We had been divorced for a couple of years. And it was obvious over time -- I mean, after the fact and all -- it was obvious that...

00:10:221 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

And, you know, in the end, in her generic suicide note, as she called it, she talked in there quite plaintively about how living in a big house by herself...

00:12:074 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How much of her depression, do you think, came from her blackness?

00:12:1140 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

You know, you can never really separate these things out very well. One thing I have found about trying to figure out why people commit suicide is you...

00:12:511 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Where'd you get the title?

00:12:521 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

"Showing My Color," it's a double entendre in the black community, certainly. I -- for one thing, it was -- well, within the black community, the term...

00:14:081 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How old is he?

00:14:099 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

He is now six, and he is fortunately growing up in an integrated neighborhood, more integrated than the one I grew up in, more middle-class, more suburban...

00:14:18
Lamb, Brian - Host

Montgomery County.

00:14:1851 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

... Montgomery County -- very liberal, progressive neighborhood. The kids he goes to school with and brings home are of all races. And yet he, too,...

00:15:099 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

I think the most often quoted person in your book is -- see if you can guess. Who do you think you quote the most?

00:15:182 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

I'd say James Baldwin, in fact.

00:15:201 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Yeah. Yeah.

00:15:211 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Still there.

00:15:222 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

I ask that a lot and people don't remember, you know? But why?

00:15:2458 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

No, no, the reason why I remember is because my editor pointed it out. In fact, I took out a couple of Baldwin quotes. You know, that just happened....

00:16:221 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

When did he die?

00:16:2311 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Oh, when is it now? I'm going to be embarrassed to say I don't remember the exact year. It was in the mid-80s. It was like around '87, I believe, but...

00:16:341 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Have you read everything he's written?

00:16:352 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

All of his non-fiction I have read. And I'm one of those who believes Baldwin was a far better non-fiction writer than fiction writer. He's just a model...

00:18:398 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

"Showing My Color," this book is a book about race. When did you decide that you wanted to write only about that subject?

00:18:472 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

The 1992 Los Angeles riots -- or do you say uprising? You know this is indicative of how complicated things have gotten. Even our language isn't the...

00:21:126 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

When you sat at your typewriter, who did you have in your mind that you were writing for? White? Black?

00:21:182 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

The same person I always have when I'm writing a column. I write for newspapers, Brian, and we're dinosaurs in this era of target marketing, because...

00:24:091 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You have ...

00:24:102 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Speaking of Louis Farrakhan, I've got a chapter on him, too.

00:24:126 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You have an interesting paragraph where you talk about labels.

00:24:181 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Yeah.

00:24:195 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

And you say that the black folks have gotten all the way from being colored people to being people of color.

00:24:241 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Yes, yes.

00:24:251 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Going through ...

00:24:262 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

If some of us live long enough, we go that circle.

00:24:287 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

... Negro, African -- I mean, black, African-American. What are you comfortable being referred to and what are you ...

00:24:35
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Mm-hmm.

00:24:359 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

I mean, I know you can't say that for all of the community, but what do you tell white folks -- what -- when you're -- what grates?

00:24:4447 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

I had to get this into the book, because it's probably the question I get asked more often than anything else, along with the question, "Why do you...

00:25:3110 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You tell us early on that "stuttering and uncooperative motor skills left me severely challenged in dancing, basket shooting and various social applications."

00:25:4120 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Afraid so. I defied all those stereotypes. But it's probably just as well, because that forced me to stay home and read books more often and become...

00:26:013 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How have you dealt with stuttering in your life?

00:26:042 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

You know, years and years of therapy, but really the most important thing that helped me with stuttering was getting out and talking, public speaking....

00:28:214 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You write about your dating a white woman.

00:28:251 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Mm-hmm.

00:28:262 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

When was that and what was the impact on you?

00:28:281 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

More than once, actually, in college and also between marriages back in Chicago. And these all were different adventures. But I think back in college,...

00:29:542 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What's the one-drop rule?

00:29:562 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Well, the one-drop rule being that if you've got one drop of black blood, you're black. As a result, we have lots and lots of people running around...

00:32:2514 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

"White men are not accustomed to feeling racially vulnerable." These are your words. "Affirmative action has given them a taste -- a tiny taste of it....

00:32:3924 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Right. And I can't blame them. I start this book out talking about the racial vulnerability I felt as a kid, looking at signs that said, "White" and...

00:33:033 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What does it mean? Let's stop and define it. What does it mean, in your opinion?

00:33:0635 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Yeah, what does affirmative action mean? Well, you know, to me what it means is going back to John F. Kennedy before affirmative action became law....

00:33:411 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What's the ...

00:33:4212 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Or, "We need some women in here," you know, and then taking steps to do it. Now what steps you take, this is where the debate begins. Do you set a quota?...

00:33:542 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What's an affinity impulse?

00:33:561 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Affinity impulse is just that basic human -- you know, what I was talking about with my son earlier -- that basic human impulse that makes us want to...

00:35:141 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Where did you find your second wife?

00:35:1555 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

At a party in Chicago. She came up to me, she had seen an article I wrote on Louis Farrakhan for Chicago magazine and said that she -- she walked up...

00:36:102 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Lisa black or white?

00:36:121 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

She's both. She's biracial, as it turns out. Her mother is white, and her father's black. She grew up in Hyde Park in Chicago, where biracial couples...

00:37:4525 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

I want to ask you one quick question, and then I want to ask you about people that you talk about in here and have you briefly define them, because...

00:38:101 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Well, that's a good question. You know, well, for one thing, I mean, there's certain language -- when I have been interviewed by black interviewers,...

00:39:552 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

You know, there's a difference, a nuance of difference there, isn't there? There's a difference between a person who views racism as just simple prejudice...

00:42:154 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Let me just pull out names, and I'll ask you to keep the answers short or we'll never get through a bunch of them.

00:42:192 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Yeah. I'll do my best. I'm sorry about that.

00:42:215 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

No, that's all right. I want you to define, though, who these people are and where they're coming from.

00:42:261 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Yeah.

00:42:272 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Let's start with Shelby Steele.

00:42:2914 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

I think Shelby Steele -- interesting, he's biracial, too. My wife has another point of view, she thinks that when he made the decision who he was going...

00:42:431 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

He's at San Jose State.

00:42:4457 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Not anymore. He's at the Hoover Institute now. He wrote this marvelous book -- I say marvelous; I don't agree with some of it, but for the most part,...

00:43:41
Lamb, Brian - Host

Is he a conservative?

00:43:4115 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Oh, yes, he is now. I mean, by modern parlance -- initially, he would have been called a liberal, but times have changed now. I mean, I would have been...

00:43:561 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What about Henry Louis Gates?

00:43:575 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Henry Louis Gates is one of the most brilliant people writing about race today.

00:44:02
Lamb, Brian - Host

In Harvard.

00:44:0222 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

At Harvard. And he -- Skip Gates -- I quote him extensively in my chapter "The Signifying Muslim" about Louis Farrakhan, because I find so much of Louis...

00:44:242 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What's his politics?

00:44:2618 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

You know, Skip Gates, I do know supports affirmative action. He's big on it. I think it's similar to my own centerist -- he opposes quotas, but believes...

00:44:442 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Stanley Crouch?

00:44:4646 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Stanley Crouch, he's a great grouch. If you want to see some impolite essays, read Stanley Crouch. And that's OK. You know, he was marvelously generous...

00:45:322 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

William E. B. Du Bois.

00:45:3457 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Billy B. Du Bois is a classic figure in terms of one side of the dichotomy of black ideas that we see throughout African-American history. In other...

00:46:315 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You say that most of the American history's greatest black leaders were white to some extent.

00:46:361 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Yeah.

00:46:374 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

And then you listed Booker T. Washington, Frederick Douglass had white fathers.

00:46:41
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Right.

00:46:4114 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

W.E.B. Du Bois, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, who had an Irish grandmother and some American Indian ancestry, and Jesse Jackson also had some white...

00:46:551 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Right.

00:46:562 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What do you think of Malcolm ...

00:46:5810 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

In other words, we are American, aren't we? You know, America is a country where everybody wants to have some Indian in their background and nobody...

00:47:0812 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What is, in your opinion, is it, though, when -- what does -- a white person that looks at someone and says they're one-drop black and all of a sudden,...

00:47:2019 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

It's the baggage we carry from history and the lessons we've learned growing up -- racism is like sexism. You know, I'm a sexist. I grew up in a society...

00:47:391 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What do you think of Malcolm X?

00:47:4057 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

There were different Malcolm X's, weren't there? You know, there was the early Malcolm, who was searching. There was the defiant Malcolm, who was the...

00:48:371 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Ken Hamlin.

00:48:389 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Oh, Ken Hamlin, yes, the black avenger. He is an example of the new black conservatives who I distinguish in my book from conservative blacks.

00:48:471 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Denver talk show host.

00:48:481 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Denver talk show host and a black Rush Limbaugh, tries hard to be outrageous. I love him for that. But his audience is mostly white -- it matches Limbaugh's...

00:50:208 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You talk about going to the Million Man March And I wanted to ask you about the etiquette between black men.

00:50:281 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Yes.

00:50:298 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

"Normal street etiquette calls for unacquainted black men to avoid direct eye contact for fear of sending the wrong signals and triggering a violent...

00:50:371 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Right.

00:50:38
Lamb, Brian - Host

What's that all about?

00:50:381 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Especially nowadays. You know, if you step on somebody's shoes on the subways or the metro, you might get a fight on your hands. It is a defensiveness...

00:52:364 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

You say in your book that you moved your father here.

00:52:401 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Yes.

00:52:414 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

In a suburb of Maryland out here. And what is he in a nursing home or a retirement home?

00:52:4518 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

At Leisure World, the retirement village. And he's -- I don't know if you've heard about Leisure World, but it's a lovely little bit of heaven. I don't...

00:53:032 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

What had he done in his life? What was his work?

00:53:0532 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

He was a janitor for over 34 years at a paper mill back in Middletown, Ohio, where I grew up. But he also saved his pennies and bought a couple of apartment...

00:53:374 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

How is his life now? Is he with white people?

00:53:411 min.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Yeah. Well, yeah, you know, at Leisure World, they do have -- out of several thousand people live there, about 200 are black. And it's new for Dad to...

00:55:166 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

This dedication to Grady and to Maggie Page in memoriam. Who's Grady?

00:55:2236 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Well, Grady is my son. And Mom, as I mentioned earlier, died in '84, didn't live long enough to see either this book or Grady, which is very sad, because...

00:55:582 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

Do you think he's going to have a better life than you?

00:56:0060 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

I'm sure he will. He already does. But he's not going to have a life free of concerns about race. That's obvious already. Like I say, he's already concerned,...

00:57:0014 sec.
Lamb, Brian - Host

This is the cover of the book, published by Harper Collins, and the name of the book is "Showing My Color: Impolite Essays on Race and Identity," by...

00:57:1437 sec.
Page, Clarence - Columnist

Thank you.

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