| 00:00:374 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
David Lipsky, whose idea was it for the title "Absolutely American"? |
| 00:00:4135 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, it was Theodore Roosevelt`s idea. He came to address the West Point centennial in 1902, and he congratulated the cadets on having what he thought... |
| 00:01:161 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Where is West Point? |
| 00:01:1715 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
West Point is about 50 miles north of New York City. It`s right on the banks of the Hudson, very beautiful. George Washington had one of his first posts... |
| 00:01:328 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
You say in your book that you`ve been to 35 campuses. First, why have you been to 35 campuses? And how would you compare the West Point campus? |
| 00:01:4021 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, you know, I actually like campuses because there`s this thing of people becoming, do you know what I mean? You know, when you`re a -- when you`re... |
| 00:02:0125 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
So that was one reason why I liked reporting on campuses, but I was reporting on them for "Rolling Stone" magazine, where I`m a contributing editor.... |
| 00:02:264 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How did you first get -- what was the first time you ever went to West Point? |
| 00:02:3030 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, it was not fun (ph). It`s funny. The reason they came to -- the reason they came to "Rolling Stone" was that, you know, the cold war, you know,... |
| 00:03:0035 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And what made that really crystal (ph) to the guys who run West Point, the two generals, is they were driving to a conference, and they stopped at,... |
| 00:03:353 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What`s the difference between your book and Rick Atkinson`s (ph) book, "The Long Gray Line"? |
| 00:03:3811 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, there`s a lot of similarities. And actually, I picked -- I picked the publisher that I worked with. One of the reasons I picked them was that... |
| 00:03:4915 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
One difference is that in Mr. Atkinson`s book, he gets a chance to follow the cadets through their military careers, whereas my book ends with the cadets... |
| 00:04:043 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
So what kind of access did they give you? |
| 00:04:0743 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, it was the first time -- that`s a great question. It was the first time in West Point`s history when they said, You can do whatever you want.... |
| 00:04:506 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Now, there`s a lot of dialogue in here. All -- did it all have to be agreed to by the cadets? |
| 00:04:5626 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
No. No, the -- the -- after they agreed to give me that access, you know, the idea was that everyone -- I mean, it`s a very small place. The cadets... |
| 00:05:222 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How did you dress? |
| 00:05:2442 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Great question! When I first went up there -- I grew up in New York City. And I dressed the way I would dress to hang out with friends of mine in the... |
| 00:06:061 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Where did you live? |
| 00:06:075 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
I took a house about three blocks from the main gate, and that`s where I was for four years. |
| 00:06:122 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Literally living there. |
| 00:06:146 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yes. Yes. I mean, I would go home a couple weekends every couple months. |
| 00:06:204 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Whitey Herzog (ph). Somebody my age remembers that name. |
| 00:06:24 |
Lipsky, David - Author
Me, too. |
| 00:06:245 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Why do you start off a chapter with his name? |
| 00:06:2939 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, because, for me, Whitey in the book really kind of crystallizes one of the things about West Point, kind of how West Point is facing being part... |
| 00:07:0818 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
But Whitey always wanted to be in the military because he wanted to do service to the country. He also grew up around kids who were kind of Dead-heads,... |
| 00:07:263 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
You`ve got a picture of him in here from Kosovo. |
| 00:07:291 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
That`s right. |
| 00:07:302 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How did that work out? |
| 00:07:3217 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
I think it really -- when a -- at the time that Whitey goes to Kosovo, I think he`d been a graduate, at that point, for about two-and-a-half years.... |
| 00:07:494 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Now, the classes you -- did you follow just one class or classes? |
| 00:07:5324 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
I followed one -- I followed the class of 2002 from when they arrived to when they graduated last June. But there`s a lot -- there`s a lot of inter-class... |
| 00:08:175 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
You used numbers. You say that it all started with 50,000 kids, down to 1,200. |
| 00:08:221 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
That`s right. |
| 00:08:234 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Explain the -- how that works. Where do -- who are the 50,000? |
| 00:08:2730 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, it`s a great war of attrition, right? It`s -- 50,000 high school juniors will send what`s called their request for information to the West Point... |
| 00:08:5722 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And one thing that makes West Point so incredibly American is that this same distribution of -- that you have of House seats, congressional seats, you... |
| 00:09:1924 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
So then from that group, about 2,000 are given physical fitness tests, where they see if they can -- you know, how far they can jump, how quickly they... |
| 00:09:433 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And of the 1,200 in each class, how many make it? |
| 00:09:466 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
About 1,000, 950 will make it all the way through and become 2nd lieutenants in the U.S. Army. |
| 00:09:522 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What`s it cost a cadet? |
| 00:09:5416 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
It costs -- there are -- the basic thing they`ll say at West Point because I think the number`s gotten a little higher, but it costs about a quarter... |
| 00:10:102 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
So are they paid while they`re there? |
| 00:10:123 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yes, they`re paid about $600 a month. |
| 00:10:151 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Why? |
| 00:10:1617 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, because they`re in the military. I mean, when you -- you know, when you go to college, you`re a freshman, and it`s the first time that you are... |
| 00:10:3323 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
You have a picture in here -- let`s see if I can find it -- of a couple of cadets. And the reason I want to show it is because I want to ask what it... |
| 00:10:5636 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Their reaction would be that the Army is the place they thought it was. And that was one of the reasons why I stayed, also, that the -- I didn`t really... |
| 00:11:3222 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And because my family had always kind of not trusted the military -- my father had once told me that I could do any job I could do, but if I ever joined... |
| 00:11:5419 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And so I thought, OK, now how can I get out of doing this story? And I said, Look, you know, I really would love to do a story about West Point, but... |
| 00:12:1324 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And about a week later, the colonel who runs the -- who has the most direct contact with the cadets called and said, yes, you can have complete access.... |
| 00:12:372 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
But go back to these two. |
| 00:12:39 |
Lipsky, David - Author
Sure. |
| 00:12:391 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Ryan Sutherland (ph) and... |
| 00:12:403 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
I was taking -- I was taking a long march back... (CROSSTALK) |
| 00:12:431 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
... and Betty (CROSSTALK) |
| 00:12:4454 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Ryan -- one thing that really amazed me about the Army and was kind of one of the ways that my father was wrong is that kind of what he wanted to see... |
| 00:13:382 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Now, where are they today, the two of them? Are they still boyfriend-girlfriend? |
| 00:13:4015 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, no. They broke up because -- a lot of people will marry right in -- sort of right after West Point. They`ll get engaged senior year. But Ryan,... |
| 00:13:552 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How many women are there in the class? |
| 00:13:575 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Sixteen percent of each class. So you`ve got to figure about 150, 160. |
| 00:14:021 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Is that on purpose, that figure? |
| 00:14:038 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yes. The Army likes to have the number of -- of female cadets match the proportion of women in the armed forces. |
| 00:14:111 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
When did women first go there? |
| 00:14:121 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
In `76. |
| 00:14:132 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And how`s it working out? |
| 00:14:1536 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, it`s actually -- it was nice to see. When I -- the first decade was rocky. A lot of the -- a lot of what West Point celebrates are classic kind... |
| 00:14:5129 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And even when I got there in the late `90s, there were still a number of those cadets around, who wouldn`t talk to the female cadets and certainly wouldn`t... |
| 00:15:201 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What are the rules? |
| 00:15:2111 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Basically rules, no sex in the barracks, you know? No physical contact, really, in barracks because they`re barracks, they`re not dorms. So that --... |
| 00:15:325 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
But you say that there`s also rules, like you`re not allowed to sit on the same piece of furniture. |
| 00:15:3716 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Oh, yes. That -- that`s a euphemism for the fact that you -- because obviously, to have a really successful sexual encounter, you have to be on the... |
| 00:15:531 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Doors closed? |
| 00:15:542 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Doors have to be open a book length, same as in the `50s. |
| 00:15:565 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How many of them room in the same -- I mean, how many do they room together with? |
| 00:16:0110 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
You have one roommate. Sometimes, if there`s an odd number of females or an odd number of any kind of group. you`ll get a three-man or three-woman room.... |
| 00:16:112 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What`s a "tac(ph)"? |
| 00:16:1323 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
A tac is a -- is an adult officer who lives with a company. There are 32 companies at West Point, and they`re composed of about 130 cadets each. And... |
| 00:16:361 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What`s it stand for? |
| 00:16:373 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
It stands for Tactical (ph) Officer. Excellent question. |
| 00:16:407 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And you profile at least three over the period of time that they`re there. |
| 00:16:47 |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yes. |
| 00:16:476 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Is it -- is it -- is each -- like, you -- your company is G-4. |
| 00:16:531 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
That`s right. |
| 00:16:54 |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What does that mean? |
| 00:16:5421 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
That stands for Company G, Company Gulf (ph), 4th Regiment. There are four regiments at West Point. Each one has eight companies. So when you say G-4,... |
| 00:17:151 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And who`s Jim -- Jim DeMoss (ph)? |
| 00:17:1632 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Jim DeMoss was the tac during my first year there. He was -- he was in the infantry. In the Army, infantry -- you know, you wear -- you`ll see, if you`re... |
| 00:17:481 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And who is this fellow? |
| 00:17:4916 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
That`s a captain, and then becoming a major in that photograph. That`s Major John Vermeesh (ph). He was another infantry guy, also called "Mud Crawlers."... |
| 00:18:051 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What`s he like? |
| 00:18:0621 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
He`s tough. And one of the great moments in the book -- the book is stories. I mean, the book -- you know, I had read a lot of histories -- aside from... |
| 00:18:2715 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And two of the stories I tell about G-4 really involve Vermeesh quite closely. And there`s one cadet, a cadet named George Rash (ph), who nobody thought... |
| 00:18:4229 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And if you -- West Point`s a kind of a sudden-death, high-stakes place. And if you go through your first two years and you either get kicked out or... |
| 00:19:1130 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
But at the end of his third year, Major Vermeesh and the sergeant he worked with went to George and said, George, it really hasn`t worked out so well... |
| 00:19:4125 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And the reason he was saying that was that George was having a very hard time passing the Army physical fitness tests, and he was about to pass -- and... |
| 00:20:0614 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And then he went to take the test, and Vermeesh came down and was watching him, and Vermeesh pulled him aside before the test began and said, Here`s... |
| 00:20:207 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
You say that there are three drugs at West Point: porn, sleep and nicotine. |
| 00:20:271 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
That`s right. |
| 00:20:285 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And not necessarily in that order. I think you said sleep is first. |
| 00:20:3318 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And sleep is the drug of choice, right. Actually, it`s very funny. During -- during -- West Point`s always kind of evolving and shifting. And during... |
| 00:20:511 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Does Gatorade have a kick to it? |
| 00:20:5210 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, it kind of perks you up, right? It doesn`t really have a kick, but it kind of makes you feel smooth, gives you a -- it gives you a nice, late-afternoon... |
| 00:21:0227 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And then porn, which actually was, you know, joked about pretty freely and all that when I first came up -- in 2001, there was a decision made that... |
| 00:21:294 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Well, the sleep thing, though. I mean, what -- how much sleep did most cadets get a night? |
| 00:21:3322 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Excellent question. Cadets will go about four or five a night. And since most things at West Point are preparation for challenges that you`ll face in... |
| 00:21:5516 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And so you`ll get -- your blanket there is kind of called a "green girl" because that`s who you spend the most time with, if you`re a male cadet. That`s... |
| 00:22:111 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Go back to the commitment. |
| 00:22:121 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Sure. |
| 00:22:133 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
When you sign up, what are you signing up for? |
| 00:22:1615 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, you`re signing up to get this great quarter-million-dollar deal, which is you`ll get this great education that -- that also -- you know, you`ll... |
| 00:22:315 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
No -- there`s no ifs, ands or buts. So you need -- you give them five full years. |
| 00:22:36 |
Lipsky, David - Author
No question about it. |
| 00:22:368 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And what`s the routine? When you -- you know, how much time do you spend during the four years that you`re there on campus at West Point? |
| 00:22:449 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
You spend about 47 full months. I mean, you don`t get -- you don`t get summer vacation. You get -- you get a week at Christmas and you get -- you get... |
| 00:22:532 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What`s "beast (ph)"? |
| 00:22:5525 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Beast is a -- beast is the scary name for cadet basic training, which is, like, if you`ve seen "Full Metal Jacket" or really any war movie, it`s the... |
| 00:23:2014 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And they have this great ceremony at the last day of beast. The plebe class that`s gone through beast marches over to a field, and the other three classes... |
| 00:23:346 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What happens sometimes during beast? I mean, what are the kind of things that -- you know, every year, X number leave? |
| 00:23:4031 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
The -- yes, the drop-off -- one of the things that changed a lot about West Point in the `90s was the system at West Point used to be failure-based.... |
| 00:24:113 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What -- what`s the reason that they leave during beast? |
| 00:24:1414 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, there`s so many reasons that the tacs -- there`s guys like Major Vermeesh and DeMoss will just say, Life goals not compatible with military. I... |
| 00:24:2829 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
I mean, it`s a great honor to get into West Point, and then you show up there to act out this great honor, and the first day -- I mean, a lot of the... |
| 00:24:5721 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Then you go -- then you change out of those clothes, and then you -- and then you kind of -- you actually have to show your -- I followed the guys---I... |
| 00:25:1811 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And that`s -- a lot of that soldiering is very bewildering and a shock to people who`ve never lived -- it would have been a great shock to me. I`m not... |
| 00:25:293 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How many of the cadets today, versus years ago, have tattoos? |
| 00:25:3229 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Goes up every year. You know, I think that you probably would have had -- when guys -- you know, there were some people who came back, soldiers who... |
| 00:26:012 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Is there still hazing? |
| 00:26:033 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
No, actually. I mean... |
| 00:26:061 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
When was there hazing? |
| 00:26:0729 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
There was hazing for about 150 years. And there were some good and some bad reasons for it. But the time that I went to West Point, another reason why... |
| 00:26:3632 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And there was a decision made in the middle `90s that maybe that wasn`t producing officers who could actually make contact with the Joes who were coming... |
| 00:27:086 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What was your day like every day? I mean, you lived in the village there. |
| 00:27:143 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yes. Yes, yes. My day was like a cadet variety show every day, and it was great. |
| 00:27:171 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Did you walk over to campus? |
| 00:27:1811 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
No, I biked, actually, because, you know, the Army prizes efficiency, and I started out by driving, but it would take too long to get in my car, start... |
| 00:27:292 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How big is the town, by the way, Highland Park? |
| 00:27:3114 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
The two is -- however big it is, it`s kind of too big for -- it`s not a -- it`s actually not a great town. It`s probably about 10,000 people. It`s small... |
| 00:27:451 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
... right there at the gate. |
| 00:27:4611 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yes, it`s literally right there. It looks like an old `50s football town. It`s the kind of place that people actually tend to leave to go into the Army,... |
| 00:27:5720 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
I`d get up about 5:00 or 6:00, hop on my bike, shoot over to West Point, get off my bike, cough, think about how nice it would be to have a cigarette,... |
| 00:28:171 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Did you go in the classes? |
| 00:28:1814 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Some classes I went to. Yes, I went -- I mean, I -- I could go to classes. I went to classes that were interesting. But I -- I went to four years of... |
| 00:28:323 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
But four years. Did you ever get tired of this? |
| 00:28:3529 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
There`s a cycle that they say people go through, cadets go through at West Point, that your first year`s your enthusiasm year because you`re just so... |
| 00:29:0417 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And then your third year, you`re either becoming cynical, which is a term of art there, or you become "hoo-ah (ph)," which is a military term that means... |
| 00:29:2111 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And the people I got to know kept joking, Dave, you`re going through the cycle. So yes, there were times when I was, like, you know, I`m -- I`m here... |
| 00:29:322 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How many hours of tape do you have? |
| 00:29:347 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Four hundred tapes, maybe a little bit more than four hundred, ninety minutes each, so about six hundred, six hundred and fifty, seven hundred hours... |
| 00:29:4111 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And as you went through the four years, did you write at -- you know, like, you`ve broken this down in four year sections. Did you do -- did you write... |
| 00:29:5233 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
I took very careful notes when I went, but we were -- when I was doing that, I was keeping lists of cadets that were telling stories that were going... |
| 00:30:2511 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
No, I -- I was going to say, we graduated -- the class graduated on 2002, June 1, and June 2 I sat down and began writing. |
| 00:30:361 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And how long did it take you to write it? |
| 00:30:3720 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
It took me about right until the end of April. You know, it was just one long day. I`m sure that you have worked on projects where it became consuming... |
| 00:30:5710 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Where did you write it? |
| 00:31:076 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
I wrote it -- I wrote for the summer, because there were some things that I kind of wanted to keep an eye on, so the first summer, I stayed up at West... |
| 00:31:133 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Now, have you gotten reaction from the people you have written about? |
| 00:31:1610 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yes. Yes, the e-mails have begun. The book will be officially published on July 4, and I don`t know when it`s going to air, but today I think is July... |
| 00:31:262 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
This won`t air for four or five weeks. |
| 00:31:2829 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
OK. But somehow the cadets found ways of getting kind of bootleg copies, gullies, and so I started getting e-mails from people. But you know, the --... |
| 00:31:5727 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And so, you know, I wouldn`t have shaved for a couple of days. And I remember one time the guys -- two of the guys, Ryan and his friend, Carter Smith... |
| 00:32:242 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Have you talked to George Rash (ph)? |
| 00:32:268 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
George is in Korea, so he`s hard to reach. I talked to his parents and told them when the book was coming out. But I know I have not spoken to George. |
| 00:32:346 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Here is another picture of him, his athletic prowess was all part of this whole thing, and explain that again. |
| 00:32:402 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, George... |
| 00:32:423 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
He`s the fellow on the left. |
| 00:32:4547 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Every year prompted this one cadet who people think -- just everyone looks at him and says, he is not going to make it. And George was the person who... |
| 00:33:321 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How many miles are there? |
| 00:33:3326 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Two miles. And George would get a 16.8, or 16:30, or 16:40. So by the second term I was there, he had gotten about a 17:01 on the test that he failed,... |
| 00:33:5938 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And my heart went out to him, because I saw that he wasn`t folding. And I thought that I would have folded going through a year like that. And he passed... |
| 00:34:371 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What`s a road march? |
| 00:34:3814 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Road march is in a sense when they get the civilians in, they want to teach them how to be hard. And so, they take them on these marches that are kind... |
| 00:34:52 |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Did you go? |
| 00:34:526 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yeah, they were great. It was one of the things I loved. To my surprise, one of the things I loved the most about being at West Point. |
| 00:34:5815 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
So you do a three-mile, five-mile, then an eight-mile, 10-mile, 120mile and 15-mile. And George as a plebe couldn`t finish those, and then he came back... |
| 00:35:1342 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And then -- because of a problem with someone else`s feet, he got brought up on honor charges, when everyone was really sure he`d be gone, and then... |
| 00:35:554 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
You said he was brought up on an honors charge. First of all, what`s the honor code? |
| 00:35:598 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Honor code is very simple, and it`s -- it`s kind of a model. Again, that Army simplicity. A cadet will not lie, cheat, steal or tolerate those who do. |
| 00:36:073 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
The tolerate those who do came in 1970s? |
| 00:36:1019 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yeah. It came in the 1970`s, because they wanted to -- there was a slight problem with cheating two times in the two decades, time between when the... |
| 00:36:292 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Give that honor code again. |
| 00:36:314 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
A cadet will not lie, cheat, steal or tolerate those who do. |
| 00:36:355 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How often is it used to bring a cadet up in front of a group? |
| 00:36:403 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
They had about 100 cases a year. |
| 00:36:431 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Almost always? |
| 00:36:442 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yeah, generally it`s a good -- that`s a good, solid average. |
| 00:36:464 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How was it worked and if you -- what was George Rash`s (ph) charge? |
| 00:36:5030 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, George -- well, the way it works is that you get -- it`s like "Law and Order," but it`s people in cadet uniforms. Investigators come and take... |
| 00:37:2030 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And cadets are seen -- new cadets, plebes are seen as so ate-up they have to even have -- you have to check their feet to make sure their boots fit,... |
| 00:37:502 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What happened? |
| 00:37:5226 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, he -- you know, they again -- people thought that he should resign before the hearing. And when you are doing honor code, when you do an honor... |
| 00:38:1814 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And then you talk to a Jaguar (ph), if you want, but you can`t bring a lawyer into the courtroom, you have to be your own lawyer. So every cadet ends... |
| 00:38:3218 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And George mounted a great defense and actually proved that -- that although he -- it was a legitimate mistake that he had made about what day he had... |
| 00:38:507 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
In the preface of your book, you name a bunch of people, including a woman who was involved in this particular case, Mrs. Como (ph). |
| 00:38:571 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yes. |
| 00:38:583 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Who is not really a person. I mean, that`s not the real name? |
| 00:39:0134 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
No, she has a name that I didn`t -- I thought that it wasn`t fair to give the names of the people involved in the hearing, because I certainly -- the... |
| 00:39:351 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How did she get involved in the first place? |
| 00:39:3610 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
She was a Red Cross worker. And she was at the table when Cadet Calabanos (ph), as he`s called in the book -- every other name is real, except for the... |
| 00:39:461 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And then Calabanos (ph) is not a real name? |
| 00:39:4724 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
No. Again, the people involved in the honor hearing, I thought it was fair to hide their identities. But when Cadet Calabanos (ph) brought his feet... |
| 00:40:118 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Other names that are not the real names are James Edgar (ph). Who was he, and why didn`t you want to -- why didn`t he want to give his real name? |
| 00:40:1914 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, it was kind of fun to pick that name, because I picked for his name the names of two famous ex-cadets who hadn`t graduated, James McNeill Whistler,... |
| 00:40:3328 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
We were talking earlier about the no sex in the barracks policy. Another great concept that made me love West Point and see the ways that it runs better... |
| 00:41:0113 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Jim Edgar (ph) was company commander of G-4, for the second term of sophomore year. That would be `98 to `99, `99 to 2000. And he was having a relationship... |
| 00:41:141 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Lauren Winner (ph)? |
| 00:41:152 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
No, that`s Virginia Whistler. |
| 00:41:174 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Virginia Whistler, yes. Before you go any farther, why did you name her Virginia Whistler? |
| 00:41:2111 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, because Virginia was a ground post cousin, and that`s the woman that he married, and then Whistler was getting Whistler`s name back in, so you`ve... |
| 00:41:3238 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
But he was having -- when he became company commander, which puts you in charge of the other 124 cadets in your company, he had to live to standard... |
| 00:42:1013 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And he still couldn`t do it. And so Major Vermish (ph) said, look, you cannot lead these people if you can`t live by the rules, and he removed him as... |
| 00:42:234 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Who is Scott Melon (ph), again not the real name? |
| 00:42:276 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Last -- that`s the last changed name. Scott Melon (ph) was George`s roommate for George`s senior year and... |
| 00:42:333 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
By the way, where did you get the name? |
| 00:42:3622 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
That one was -- that was personal. Actually, I picked the names of -- because there weren`t -- there weren`t more fun -- they weren`t more fun or spectacular... |
| 00:42:581 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And the story about Scott Melon (ph)? |
| 00:42:5916 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Scott was George`s roommate, and when George was -- there`s a great phrase at West Point, which is "cooperate and graduate." Which is that you really... |
| 00:43:1519 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And Scott was kind of a genius, the smartest cadet in G-4. And so he had helped one of the fellow on the cover of the book, Huck Finn (ph), who`s a... |
| 00:43:3420 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And when George was brought up on honors, Scott had a very novel idea for how George could cooperate with Scott. He said, look, George, you are not... |
| 00:43:5419 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Scott, the last TAC (ph) who took over G-4 was in a sense more rule-bound than the first two TAC (ph). That`s captain Rafael Peretis (ph), who is in... |
| 00:44:133 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
He`s the fellow looking toward the camera? |
| 00:44:165 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Exactly. And a very, very hard-charging, a very, very infantry officer. |
| 00:44:212 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Regular Army. |
| 00:44:2312 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Regular Army. Came in a -- when you come to be a TAC (ph), you have usually served in the Army for about eight, nine years, and then you go back to... |
| 00:44:3530 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And so, Captain Peretis (ph) made it kind of his -- he felt -- it`s hard to explain, but the quickest way to explain it is that during his first term... |
| 00:45:0544 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And so when he looked at George Rash (ph) and Scott Melon (ph), who were roommates, and they were roommates because they both were kind of less than... |
| 00:45:498 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
There is a fellow in here that gets a lot of copy in your book. This man right down here. We`ll get a close-up shot of him. Who is he? |
| 00:45:5723 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
That`s Lieutenant Colonel Hank Curci (ph). He`s -- I have met -- I have interviewed celebrities and people in government, and he`s the most admirable... |
| 00:46:201 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What did he do? |
| 00:46:2141 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, he was the head of military training at -- the picture is him when he`s in Desert Storm. I guess Desert Storm I, since there was a sequel, but... |
| 00:47:025 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Before you go, you have got to tell those who have never heard the word, huah. |
| 00:47:071 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Huah. |
| 00:47:08 |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Huah, excuse me. |
| 00:47:081 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Huah. |
| 00:47:091 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Huah. |
| 00:47:101 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Fun to say, though, isn`t it? |
| 00:47:111 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How is it spelled?. |
| 00:47:1216 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
There`s two spellings. I prefer the shorter, simpler one, which is huah. The other spelling is hooah. It`s the word that Al Pacino keeps saying in "Scent... |
| 00:47:2835 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
It`s an all-purpose military word. And it basically means -- you can use it in a number of ways. It`s actually great word. For example, if you said,... |
| 00:48:031 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
You use it to cheer and... |
| 00:48:043 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Exactly. |
| 00:48:0712 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
I wanted to go to Colonel Curci (ph) in just a second, though, but before we run out of time, I have got to get in your background for folks. Four years... |
| 00:48:196 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
I grew up in Manhattan. So I grew up about 50 miles from West Point, without ever really knowing I was 50 miles from West Point. |
| 00:48:251 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
How old are you? |
| 00:48:26 |
Lipsky, David - Author
Thirty-seven. |
| 00:48:262 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And where did you go to school? |
| 00:48:283 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
I went to Brown University, and then I took my graduate degree at Johns Hopkins. |
| 00:48:311 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
In what? |
| 00:48:322 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
In creative writing. In writing. |
| 00:48:345 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
So, is this the chance of a lifetime, writing? |
| 00:48:3925 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, it was such a great story, right? I mean, I remember that Melville said when he was writing "The Hawthorn," he said that to write a big book you... |
| 00:49:041 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What do your parents do? |
| 00:49:057 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
My mother is a painter, and my father is an advertiser. So I grew up in Soho, in the artist section of New York City. |
| 00:49:121 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And are you permanently attached to "Rolling Stone?" |
| 00:49:1313 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yeah. I mean, you know, it`s a very long umbilical cord. I mean, you know, if I were in California, I might look down and see there was still a "Rolling... |
| 00:49:266 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Back to Colonel Curci (ph). What`s the story of what happened to him and why he left the military? |
| 00:49:3222 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Colonel Curci (ph), his father had also been a military officer who had served with great distinction in World War II, in Korea and then in Vietnam,... |
| 00:49:549 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And in the fall of 1999, one of Colonel Curci`s (ph) subordinates made a kind of unfortunate joke, and he made it on a computer. |
| 00:50:031 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Dan Dent (ph). |
| 00:50:0446 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Dan Dent (ph). Captain Dan Dent (ph). And because he wasn`t great with how kind of interconnected everything is digitally at West Point, he allowed... |
| 00:50:5031 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And Colonel Curci (ph) stepped forward and said, you know, it became quite clear that Captain Dent (ph) was going to be relieved from the Army. And... |
| 00:51:2123 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And so although Colonel Curci (ph) was the most popular figure on the post, when I got to post, the first thing I was told by cadets was, if you talk... |
| 00:51:441 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What year was that? |
| 00:51:452 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
That was in the fall of 1999. |
| 00:51:472 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And what, did he have two sons there at the same time? |
| 00:51:491 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
He did. |
| 00:51:501 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Two sons at the academy? |
| 00:51:515 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yes, J.D. and Kent. And J.D. is now serving in Iraq, and Kent is beginning his infantry training at Fort Benning. |
| 00:51:562 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And Colonel Curci (ph) is where now? |
| 00:51:5815 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Colonel Curci (ph) was just offered a role actually training the Iraqi army that we`re trying to reinstate, the Iraqi army. But he turned it down, because... |
| 00:52:1315 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
You -- I don`t know what point in your book, obviously 2001, but you said things changed on September the 11th, 2001. Where were you physically at that... |
| 00:52:283 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
I was at my computer. And then I went over to West Point. |
| 00:52:312 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What did you see? |
| 00:52:3334 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
What I saw was the reverse of what everyone was seeing, I think in their cities or towns, which is that`s the kind of day where you think my job doesn`t... |
| 00:53:071 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Josh Rizzo (ph)? |
| 00:53:0821 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Josh Rizzo (ph) was a kid from Flatbush, Brooklyn. He was a hard partier. He`s a baseball player, but he was basically like just a guy who`s having... |
| 00:53:297 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And what did you hear the cadets saying, either on that day or days afterwards about their future? |
| 00:53:3630 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, they said in the same way, and it was one of the reasons that West Point approached "Rolling Stone" initially. You know, a lot of them when they... |
| 00:54:0626 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And in a sense, I had -- it was one of those weird moments for me as a writer, because my own friends, my journalist friends kept asking me, hey, I... |
| 00:54:3231 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And I would say to them, you know, they have to be ready, et cetera. And then I went back a few days after the bombings, I went back to New York, and... |
| 00:55:0325 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Were you surprised when you wrote this? You said, "like most people of my era, I have little connection with the military. I grew up with the luxury... |
| 00:55:2824 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yeah. I mean, I was -- I could have -- you know, when I first went to West Point, I was supposed to be there for two weeks, and I stayed the whole year.... |
| 00:55:522 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Has it changed you in any way? |
| 00:55:5417 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, I find it impossible, as we were talking before, I find it impossible to not say "sir" to people now, or if I`m with an adult in an elevator,... |
| 00:56:114 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What had been your parents` reaction? You said they were `60s radicals? |
| 00:56:153 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, my father was particularly anti-military. |
| 00:56:182 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
And what`s his reaction? |
| 00:56:207 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Well, he called me when he read the book and he said that he was wrong. He said that that`s a great place. Which was nice to hear him say. |
| 00:56:271 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Did you ever get him up there? |
| 00:56:2824 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
No. He`s in California. But the next time he goes to New York -- you know, I was working, I was there, you know. And so I haven`t seen my father, actually,... |
| 00:56:521 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
What`s next for you? |
| 00:56:5339 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
well, I want to do something that`s a total change of pace. So I want to do a four-year book on the Naval Academy. No, I`m teasing. You know, I don`t... |
| 00:57:322 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Anybody irritated about this? |
| 00:57:3418 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Yes. Some officers thought there was too much cursing, that there was -- because there`s an image of the cadets, which is a really right-thinking, kind... |
| 00:57:5232 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
And in fact, in this book, you know, kids drink, they curse up a storm. I mean, Huck, who is a great cadet, I just think he can`t go four words without... |
| 00:58:248 sec. |
Lamb, Brian - Host
Our guest has been David Lipsky, and the cover of the book looks like this. The title is "Absolutely American: Four Years at West Point." Thank you... |
| 00:58:3240 sec. |
Lipsky, David - Author
Thank you very much for having me. |