At a panel discussion on education policy, Mr. Hess and Mr. Petrilli talked about their book No Child Left Behind Primer, published by Peter Lang in February 2006, and what the future of the No Child Left Behind Act. In this citizen’s guide to a complex law they trace the origins of the act, explain how it’s many provisions work, and identify the effects of-and challenges to-its implementation. The panel also focused on reauthorization of the act scheduled for 2007, its implementation and effectiveness to date, and various means of improving the legislation. Following their remarks they answered questions from the audience. Mr. Hess moderated the panel.