Refugees from the Kosovo region of Yugoslavia testified to the atrocities committed by Serbian forces who were either killing or forcibly deporting Kosovar Albanians from their homes and villages. They said that they were grateful for NATO bombing, since it provided the only protection as they tried to flee. Ms. Taft then testified to the scope of the refugee problem and about the humanitarian efforts underway in Albania and Macedonia. Mr. Frelick and Ms. Greenwood testified to the continued need for massive humanitarian action still needed to relieve the problem.