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| TIME | SPEAKER | TEXT |
|---|---|---|
| 00:00:18 |
|
The hearing will come to order. We are going to be very good on time today, because this is... |
| 00:06:31 |
|
Mr. Chairman, I want to begin by noting that before the present financial crisis hit, many of... |
| 00:10:28 |
|
The gentleman receives four minutes. The gentleman from Pennsylvania is recognized for five... |
| 00:10:32 |
|
Mr. Chairman, we meet again today with familiar faces. And I hope we have (truly ?) driven to... |
| 00:15:41 |
|
Next, the gentleman from Delaware is recognized for two minutes. |
| 00:15:47 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have no doubt of the extent or the immediacy of the problem. You... |
| 00:18:09 |
|
The gentlewoman from California is recognized for two minutes. |
| 00:18:13 |
|
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, for arranging this second hearing on America's automobile... |
| 00:20:23 |
|
The gentleman from New York, Mr. King, is recognized for two minutes. |
| 00:20:26 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I want to thank you and the ranking member for conducting this hearing. I... |
| 00:21:50 |
|
The gentleman from North Carolina is recognized for one and one-half minutes. |
| 00:21:55 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you for convening the hearing. I've been conducting my... |
| 00:23:47 |
|
The gentleman from Illinois is recognized for one and a half minutes, Mr. Manzullo. |
| 00:23:59 |
|
I'm sorry. Chairman, thank you for holding this hearing to give us an opportunity to discuss... |
| 00:25:39 |
|
The gentleman from New York is recognized for two minutes, Mr. Ackerman. |
| 00:25:47 |
|
ACKERMAN (D-NY): We don't always have a second chance to make a first impression. Welcome back. The... |
| 00:27:55 |
|
The gentleman's time has expired. The gentlewoman from Illinois is recognized for a minute and... |
| 00:28:01 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Like my colleagues here today, I'm deeply concerned about the state... |
| 00:29:53 |
|
The gentleman from California is recognized for three minutes. |
| 00:29:58 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. There are those who are concerned that this proposal is a departure... |
| 00:33:07 |
|
The gentleman from Texas I believe is next for a minute and a half. |
| 00:33:14 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. We were last here a couple of weeks ago. What has changed is clearly... |
| 00:35:20 |
|
The gentleman from Georgia is recognized for two minutes. |
| 00:35:24 |
|
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. Welcome back, gentlemen. When you were last here we talked specifically... |
| 00:37:29 |
|
The gentleman's time has expired. The gentleman from New Jersey is recognized for a minute and... |
| 00:37:35 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Obviously the panel sitting before you is a lot of experts on how to... |
| 00:39:21 |
|
The gentlewoman from Florida for a minute and a half. |
| 00:39:25 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Several weeks ago when you were here -- we think of Christmastime and... |
| 00:41:31 |
|
You're welcome. |
| 00:41:31 |
|
I yield back. |
| 00:41:31 |
|
The gentleman from Texas for one minute. |
| 00:41:35 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chairman, thank you for not only convening the meeting, but also... |
| 00:42:44 |
|
We have three more statements. Let me just explain. We do this by time. On the Democratic side... |
| 00:43:30 |
|
We were told that if we came here on a horse or in a battery-operated car we could get an extra... |
| 00:43:42 |
|
Well, I would say anybody who is here on a whole horse would get some consideration, but I'm... |
| 00:43:53 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Gentlemen, I'm a little unclear what we're doing here today, trying... |
| 00:45:19 |
|
The gentleman from Georgia is recognized for a minute and a half. |
| 00:45:23 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Over the past year we have seen an unprecedented level of governmental... |
| 00:46:55 |
|
Final statement is two minutes from the gentleman from Michigan, Mr. McCotter. |
| 00:47:00 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. A preliminary point: I'm not going to inquire about your travel arrangements... |
| 00:48:55 |
|
We will now begin the statements. I, at this point, would ask unanimous consent to enter into... |
| 00:50:11 |
|
Mr. Chairman, distinguished members of the committee, good morning. And thank you, Mr. Chairman,... |
| 00:55:59 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Gettelfinger. And Mr. Mulally. |
| 00:56:02 |
|
Good morning. Chairman Frank, Congressman Bachus, and members of the committee, since... |
| 01:00:50 |
|
Thank you very much. Mr. Nardelli. |
| 01:00:53 |
|
Thank you, Madame Chairman. I appreciate the opportunity to represent the 1 million people who... |
| 01:05:46 |
|
Before I get to Mr. Wagoner I want to make an announcement for us. I --- managing this fairly... |
| 01:06:25 |
|
Thank you, thank you very much Mr. Chairman and committee members. Let me start out by... |
| 01:10:23 |
|
Alright, let me have on the Democratic side the first member in seniority who did not ask last... |
| 01:10:33 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. And I want to thank the testimony that we have heard. I want... |
| 01:11:26 |
|
As we've discussed somewhat in our report, the analysis that we've seen suggestions that if... |
| 01:11:48 |
|
Okay, what I'm trying to get at -- and we had this unfortunately with Mr. Paulson when he was... |
| 01:12:12 |
|
Let me, from a Chrysler perspective, I just want to reinforce a couple of comments I made in... |
| 01:13:39 |
|
I guess what I'm trying to get is a dollar and cents. That's what the American people understand.... |
| 01:15:00 |
|
Can I just comment that you're correct. The data -- that is the impact on the financial system... |
| 01:15:21 |
|
Just on the three of us up here, the financial institutions would be exposed over $300 billion... |
| 01:15:35 |
|
I thank you. |
| 01:15:35 |
|
The gentleman from Delaware. |
| 01:15:38 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Gettelfinger, I'd just like to thank you. We often fault the union... |
| 01:17:30 |
|
Yesterday at the hearing at the Senate, we had a supplier, the president of Johnson Controls... |
| 01:17:30 |
|
Yes, I know. |
| 01:17:30 |
|
-- (inaudible). And he spoke, I think, eloquently in support of our proposals and made the observation... |
| 01:18:22 |
|
Congressman, the short answer for Chrysler is I've talked with our National Dealer Council and... |
| 01:18:46 |
|
I would just add, the economy and credit. |
| 01:18:51 |
|
Okay. Just on another subject quickly, if this does not work -- I mean, we've seen your plans... |
| 01:20:01 |
|
Congressman, I though the instructions that we had for the submissions of the report were very... |
| 01:20:57 |
|
Thank you. The next Democrat who did not get to question this panel? Mr. Wilson. |
| 01:21:08 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Gentlemen -- |
| 01:21:11 |
|
Let me say, we did not keep the list, but we will check afterwards. (Laughter.) Mr. Wilson. |
| 01:21:17 |
|
I knew you would. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. In Ohio, we appreciate well the interlocking relationship... |
| 01:21:38 |
|
Yes, that's our view. |
| 01:21:41 |
|
Is there securitization for the suppliers, then, tied in with what's going on with the bridge... |
| 01:21:49 |
|
The specific request that we have for GM relates to GM's funding only. We are working closely... |
| 01:22:28 |
|
I'm just wondering -- if I can, Mr. Chairman, just wondering if that should be part of the language,... |
| 01:22:46 |
|
The gentleman from New York, Mr. King. |
| 01:22:52 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Again, I want to thank the witnesses for their testimony. And as I... |
| 01:24:25 |
|
Thank you very much for the question. I'd like to first of all say that... |
| 01:25:31 |
|
Now, if I could ask the auto executives. You heard what Mr. Gettelfinger said. It sounds like... |
| 01:25:47 |
|
Congressman, if I could just very quickly to allow the others to comment. In our plan, we're... |
| 01:26:22 |
|
Mr. Mulally. |
| 01:26:22 |
|
Yes, our plan comprehends the same approach, use actually the short-term advance of funding... |
| 01:26:33 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I yield back. |
| 01:26:35 |
|
The gentleman from Florida Mr. Klein. |
| 01:26:37 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Gentlemen, thank you for being here today. Mr. Chairman, I also... |
| 01:29:08 |
|
Congressman, let me say, first of all, I couldn't agree with you more. Two is we ought to use... |
| 01:29:55 |
|
Okay. |
| 01:29:55 |
|
For my side in fact, in our submission, we specifically raise the concept. I would have to put... |
| 01:30:42 |
|
I sure agree. And in a big way, we're doing that through our suppliers. Because as you well... |
| 01:31:05 |
|
Yeah. And I would like not just to talk about the supplier chain. I understand some of that... |
| 01:31:40 |
|
The gentleman from Alabama. |
| 01:31:42 |
|
Thank you. As you all know, back in 1980, the government got warrants from Chrysler. And... |
| 01:32:22 |
|
No, sir. |
| 01:32:22 |
|
All right. |
| 01:32:22 |
|
No, sir. |
| 01:32:22 |
|
And one reason I mention that is, of course, AIG did just that. They borrowed $85 billion or... |
| 01:33:11 |
|
No, sir. |
| 01:33:13 |
|
You know, Citibank and AIG got relief over a weekend without ever coming to Congress. Congress... |
| 01:33:43 |
|
Correct. |
| 01:33:43 |
|
And during the last year, there's been no moratorium. You still haven't heard about that, have... |
| 01:33:48 |
|
No, sir. |
| 01:33:48 |
|
Okay. That would help, wouldn't it? |
| 01:33:50 |
|
It would help tremendously because it would give us access. |
| 01:33:54 |
|
Toyota -- (inaudible) -- Volkswagen, they have that advantage over you. Ford has had one, a... |
| 01:34:04 |
|
Have not. Very important. It could really free up the credit for the consumer. |
| 01:34:06 |
|
Yeah, it's amazing to me. Let me conclude by saying GMAC has had an application for a bank holding... |
| 01:34:17 |
|
Our application is under consideration. |
| 01:34:20 |
|
Under consideration. You know, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, they got expedited status... |
| 01:35:01 |
|
If the gentleman would yield. |
| 01:35:01 |
|
Sure. |
| 01:35:01 |
|
He mentioned the moratorium. But even during the period of that moratorium on new charters for... |
| 01:35:21 |
|
(Inaudible) -- this Committee and the chairman and I moved legislation, with the support of... |
| 01:35:58 |
|
The gentleman from New Hampshire. |
| 01:36:01 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I want to thank the witnesses for appearing today and thank you for... |
| 01:39:10 |
|
Well, let me, first of all, sir, answer the first part of your question. Chrysler Financial... |
| 01:40:26 |
|
So is your -- is Chrysler's answer 4 (billion dollars) to $5 billion on the credit side? |
| 01:40:33 |
|
That's the current request that is in today. |
| 01:40:33 |
|
And do you think that's sufficient, under the current circumstances? |
| 01:40:37 |
|
That, along with getting ILC, that will allow us then to sell paper to increase the capacity,... |
| 01:40:53 |
|
GM? Ford? |
| 01:40:53 |
|
Yeah, our situation's a little different. Our finance company, which we only own 49 percent... |
| 01:41:11 |
|
(Strikes gavel.) |
| 01:41:14 |
|
-- and it's a three-legged stool to get this accomplished. |
| 01:41:16 |
|
Mr. Mulally, if you can do it very quickly. |
| 01:41:18 |
|
You bet. As you know, we're at a very different situation because we have our own finance... |
| 01:41:30 |
|
Quickly, Mr. Mulally. |
| 01:41:30 |
|
And so what we have in for the short-term asset- backed commercial paper with the Federal Reserve... |
| 01:41:39 |
|
Twelve (billion dollars) more. (Strikes gavel.) The gentleman from California, Mr. Royce. |
| 01:41:41 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I would like to ask a question of Mr. Wagoner and also Mr. Mulally.... |
| 01:42:39 |
|
I'll be glad to start. When we go into new or newer markets, frankly, we don't take some of... |
| 01:44:51 |
|
And let me ask Mr. Mulally the same question. |
| 01:44:54 |
|
You bet. As you all know, Ford has grown up as a global company very regionally operated,... |
| 01:45:55 |
|
Thank you. Let me also ask you, you know, the spread here that we've seen on auto loans,... |
| 01:46:42 |
|
It would have a huge impact for us. We would -- because right now we either can't get credit,... |
| 01:47:03 |
|
Gentlewoman from Wisconsin. |
| 01:47:05 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman -- |
| 01:47:05 |
|
(Off mike.) |
| 01:47:05 |
|
Well, I understand that, but the five minutes -- (inaudible) -- to people, leave people no time... |
| 01:47:11 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Wagoner, you mentioned in your last response -- you talked about... |
| 01:48:07 |
|
Well, I mean, it undoubtedly would help to level the playing field for the industry. I remember... |
| 01:48:42 |
|
But, you know, it's very much not a part of your plan here. Let me move on to ask a question... |
| 01:49:22 |
|
We at GM have a fairly significant collateral pool that has not been pledged yet, of assets.... |
| 01:49:41 |
|
And in our position, our assets are all securitized against the first lien. And, therefore,... |
| 01:49:53 |
|
I think one of the things that makes a lot of people nervous -- there are conservatives, and... |
| 01:51:04 |
|
Well, first of all, thank you for pointing out the sound-bite -- the "$73" sound-bite, because... |
| 01:52:04 |
|
Thank you. I would yield back. |
| 01:52:04 |
|
The gentleman from Illinois, Mr. Manzullo. |
| 01:52:13 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I am quite distressed over the continuous talk coming from the Big... |
| 01:54:44 |
|
Yes, we've remitted all the available funds. This isn't an issue for us because we have an (excise... |
| 01:54:51 |
|
You've already brought it back? |
| 01:54:51 |
|
(Off mike.) Right. |
| 01:54:51 |
|
All right. Mr. Mulally? |
| 01:54:54 |
|
The same for Ford. |
| 01:54:54 |
|
Okay. The other question that I have is -- for Ford, on page 17 of your plan you state... |
| 01:55:18 |
|
It means that we're going to try to standardize more and more on all of the parts, as well as... |
| 01:55:25 |
|
Would you answer my question, please? |
| 01:55:25 |
|
We operate all around the world -- |
| 01:55:29 |
|
I understand that. Does that mean that we're going to lose more fastener, and tool and dye industry... |
| 01:55:35 |
|
Absolutely not. Our goal, in the plan that we presented, grows our business in the United States. |
| 01:55:41 |
|
I'm talking about the suppliers. |
| 01:55:41 |
|
Our plan is to grow the business, including our suppliers, in the United States. |
| 01:55:48 |
|
So, you're telling us that if you get the money -- and by the way, I think everybody in this... |
| 01:56:06 |
|
Yes, what we meant by that, part of our strategy is to make them the standard, not necessarily... |
| 01:56:15 |
|
You didn't answer the question. Are you going to use U.S. taxpayers' dollars to resource or... |
| 01:56:26 |
|
No. |
| 01:56:26 |
|
-- for American manufacturers? |
| 01:56:26 |
|
No. |
| 01:56:29 |
|
Thank you. |
| 01:56:29 |
|
You bet. |
| 01:56:32 |
|
The gentlewoman from Illinois, Ms. Bean. |
| 01:56:35 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you all for your testimony today. I'm sure you all wish you... |
| 01:58:03 |
|
I think that's a great observation and I think one of the earlier questioners highlighted a... |
| 01:59:13 |
|
If I might, I think with the road trips and driving down here and making some stops along the... |
| 01:59:50 |
|
Absolutely. Another great point. To your point, when you look at more the local advertised and... |
| 02:00:42 |
|
Mr. Nardelli? |
| 02:00:42 |
|
Yes, I think a great suggestion. One of the things we did to try and dispel the whole issue... |
| 02:01:11 |
|
My last point is I'd also have your PR work the media a little better because the coverage you've... |
| 02:01:21 |
|
Thank you. |
| 02:01:21 |
|
The gentleman from Texas, Mr. Hensarling. |
| 02:01:26 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Gentlemen, no reason you should remember everyone's opening comments,... |
| 02:03:34 |
|
Well let me try -- |
| 02:03:34 |
|
Mr. Nardelli, please? |
| 02:03:34 |
|
-- let me try, please. I don't think anybody's been immune from this financial crisis that we're... |
| 02:04:33 |
|
Let me ask another question. There was a report on CBS News last night that you gentlemen have... |
| 02:05:41 |
|
I've been given a number of zero, sir. |
| 02:05:41 |
|
Zero. Zero has been spent on either this -0 trying to reprogram the earlier money or to get... |
| 02:05:56 |
|
I'm sorry -- |
| 02:05:56 |
|
Or zero has been -- I'm sorry, Mr. Nardelli, zero has been expended where? |
| 02:06:02 |
|
I think your question was how much has been spent on reprogramming money? |
| 02:06:07 |
|
That was -- I thought it was an either or question as far as how does the 50 million (dollars)... |
| 02:06:15 |
|
I don't know, sir. I don't know the answer to that. |
| 02:06:19 |
|
Thank you. Last question, I know my time is running out here. |
| 02:06:23 |
|
It's about out. |
| 02:06:23 |
|
(Laughs.) |
| 02:06:23 |
|
Three seconds. |
| 02:06:26 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman -- (laughter) -- I will yield. |
| 02:06:28 |
|
The gentleman from Indiana or, the gentleman from Illinois? I thank the gentleman for... |
| 02:06:42 |
|
Your viability plans assume a significant recovery in the unit volume over time and I would... |
| 02:07:17 |
|
I don't have it with me, but we can get if for you. |
| 02:07:20 |
|
Okay. But do you have a feeling whether this means that there would be a 20 percent drop? You... |
| 02:07:42 |
|
Yeah. We have that data. I don't have it with me, but I'd be glad to review that and we can... |
| 02:07:49 |
|
I would only answer that our forecast for 2009 is the exit rate of 2008. In other words, we're... |
| 02:08:33 |
|
Okay. My second question has to do with offshoring of components and subassemblies. As... |
| 02:09:10 |
|
I don't know exactly on the transplants. Seventy- eight percent of our purchase material is... |
| 02:09:16 |
|
By U.S.-based, do you mean U.S. manufacturing plants? |
| 02:09:20 |
|
Yes. |
| 02:09:20 |
|
Okay. |
| 02:09:20 |
|
No, no. U.S. supplier -- U.S. manufacturers -- 78 percent. |
| 02:09:24 |
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So a battery manufacturer with a plant in Mexico qualifies as U.S.-based by that definition. |
| 02:09:27 |
|
It could, sir. I don't know that split out -- that secondary split-out of that. But 78 percent... |
| 02:09:35 |
|
Well, there's a certain amount of pain that's been happened by suppliers moving their businesses... |
| 02:09:40 |
|
I don't know -- |
| 02:09:40 |
|
Okay. So developing that number for us would be very interesting -- both now and for your projections... |
| 02:10:22 |
|
I am personally confident -- we're putting a lot of money, for example, in the Chevy Volt I... |
| 02:10:51 |
|
As I understand it, you do not have a battery car that is technologically competitive right... |
| 02:10:57 |
|
Well, actually, I drove one yesterday that will leap ahead of what anybody has on the market... |
| 02:11:06 |
|
But it is not performance competitive with a gas car, correct? |
| 02:11:10 |
|
I'll tell you, I drove over today -- you mentioned fuel cells, but the way the fuel cell drive... |
| 02:11:21 |
|
But in terms of range and battery lifetime and all these issues that people have failed to succeed... |
| 02:11:28 |
|
Well, but that's why the concept that we're putting in the Volt, which is an extended-range... |
| 02:11:48 |
|
The gentleman from New Jersey, Mr. Garrett. |
| 02:11:48 |
|
I thank the chairman. Again, thanks to the members of the panel for being here. Let me... |
| 02:13:11 |
|
In the short term, at least from Chrysler's perspective, we're certainly open to whatever makes... |
| 02:13:53 |
|
Okay. And the other gentlemen? |
| 02:13:55 |
|
We have sufficient liquidity. |
| 02:13:55 |
|
From our perspective, we've said however the short- term funding comes is up to the Congress. I... |
| 02:14:23 |
|
Right. I only say this, because I know the dilemma that Congress finds itself in, as far as... |
| 02:15:38 |
|
Sir, for us -- or Chrysler -- I mentioned the two points about the 500 dealers, 250 or so are... |
| 02:16:15 |
|
But that's really their problem, though, isn't it? |
| 02:16:15 |
|
But we want to help them! I mean, they are an integral part of our success. Without the dealers... |
| 02:16:26 |
|
Are you talking about the issue of state franchise legislation? |
| 02:16:31 |
|
Mm-hmm. (In agreement.) |
| 02:16:31 |
|
Yeah. A lot has been discussed about that. Our plan can be accomplished without changing that.... |
| 02:16:50 |
|
And I see the yellow light. I have the time -- there's the red light. |
| 02:16:54 |
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(Sounds gavel.) The time has expired. |
| 02:16:54 |
|
Okay. |
| 02:16:54 |
|
The gentlewoman from California. |
| 02:16:59 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. And thank you again for joining us. At our last hearing I asked... |
| 02:17:48 |
|
From our side, you know, we have a big business in Europe, so we meet those standards. And I... |
| 02:18:14 |
|
There appears to be -- |
| 02:18:14 |
|
Mr. Wagoner, I understand all of that. |
| 02:18:14 |
|
Apparently there was a miscommunication, but the gentlewoman did ask of this panel the last... |
| 02:18:33 |
|
That is absolutely true. |
| 02:18:33 |
|
And that was -- |
| 02:18:33 |
|
I didn't realize that -- |
| 02:18:33 |
|
The gentlewoman from Florida. |
| 02:18:41 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have a large number of retirees who live in the 5th Congressional... |
| 02:20:21 |
|
Sure. It's a question that has been asked yesterday, and just to try and bring some clarity,... |
| 02:20:58 |
|
Did you ask? |
| 02:20:58 |
|
Yes. |
| 02:21:01 |
|
Have you asked them? |
| 02:21:01 |
|
Yes. I mean, exactly. We've asked them; we've asked every major financial institution. All hundred... |
| 02:21:17 |
|
And the private equity company said no, correct? |
| 02:21:20 |
|
They said -- first of all, let me be clear. They already put the equity in to create the company.... |
| 02:22:02 |
|
Thank you. And my question for the three auto manufacturers is obviously over-capacity has been... |
| 02:22:58 |
|
Yes, our plan calls for a reduction in the number of dealers of about 1,800 over the next four... |
| 02:23:43 |
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The gentlewoman's time has expired. |
| 02:23:47 |
|
Mr. Chairman, could I ask them, though, to submit their answers in writing, please? |
| 02:23:51 |
|
Yes. I appreciate that. Any questions that you did not get a chance to answer or you want to... |
| 02:24:22 |
|
Beyond what we already have put in it over the past several years, it's about $20 billion more. |
| 02:24:27 |
|
Over what period of time? |
| 02:24:27 |
|
Over a period of time that, if I recall, is about eight to 10 years. |
| 02:24:34 |
|
Twenty-billion (dollars) additional. How about Ford and Chrysler? What are your ongoing, looking-forward... |
| 02:24:44 |
|
Yes, and we have put in 3 (billion dollars) and we have 7 (billion dollars) more to go. |
| 02:24:48 |
|
You have seven more to go. And, Mr. Nardelli? |
| 02:24:51 |
|
We have 11.3 billion (dollars) more to go. |
| 02:24:54 |
|
To put in. So that's $38 billion, if I add correctly -- more than you're asking for -- in healthcare,... |
| 02:26:04 |
|
Yes, sir, and beyond the numbers we just gave you, we have ongoing, every year, healthcare costs... |
| 02:26:11 |
|
Right, that's just for retirees, right, for the ongoing -- (cross talk). Mr. Nardelli? |
| 02:26:14 |
|
Yes, sir. |
| 02:26:14 |
|
Yes, sir. |
| 02:26:16 |
|
All right, and, Mr. Gettelfinger, I think the union has gotten far too little credit, first... |
| 02:26:35 |
|
Well, sir, in '05 we made the initial, what we refer to as the '05 VEBA, which is Voluntary... |
| 02:26:52 |
|
Right, but you just made a decision to even ease that. |
| 02:26:52 |
|
Right. |
| 02:26:52 |
|
Tell me what that was. |
| 02:26:54 |
|
But then in '07 we put it all in there based on these commitments, like on January the 1st of... |
| 02:27:07 |
|
And what have you just decided to do? |
| 02:27:07 |
|
So what we have decided to do, sir, is to draw out that obligation, to remove that immediate... |
| 02:27:19 |
|
So you've made a significant offer here that puts off the need for that. The relevance of it... |
| 02:28:15 |
|
Yes, sir. As part of our commitment to each other -- the company to the union, the union to... |
| 02:28:28 |
|
Well, I appreciate that, and I think -- you know, I have to say I wish among the mistakes the... |
| 02:29:33 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Gentlemen, thank you for coming today, and I certainly don't want to... |
| 02:30:55 |
|
Yeah, I mean, we aren't just starting this now. We've reduced, for example -- over the last... |
| 02:32:03 |
|
I gotcha. |
| 02:32:03 |
|
-- aggressive and painful step. |
| 02:32:03 |
|
And I understand, but please -- you know, you're not the federal government. You don't think... |
| 02:32:38 |
|
Well, first of all, the pension legacy costs we paid for. That's done. Our pension plans are... |
| 02:33:28 |
|
Mr. Nardelli, I know that you guys have brought a plan forward and you're asking Congress for... |
| 02:33:54 |
|
No, I think if you look at the plan that we've submitted -- it's a 120-page document -- what... |
| 02:34:22 |
|
Let me cut you off because my time is very close. Does it give you enough flexibility? Does... |
| 02:34:37 |
|
I believe it does. |
| 02:34:37 |
|
Your time has expired. Any further answers will have to come in writing. And the gentleman from... |
| 02:34:46 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Gentlemen, let me ask you a few questions. One, you were examined... |
| 02:35:23 |
|
Sir, they've never conveyed that to me. |
| 02:35:23 |
|
Well, then why didn't they give you money? |
| 02:35:23 |
|
I'm sorry? |
| 02:35:27 |
|
Why won't they give you any money? |
| 02:35:27 |
|
I assume they have no access to additional funds. |
| 02:35:33 |
|
I think she indicated they had $20 billion on hand -- $24 billion. That's a considerable amount... |
| 02:35:43 |
|
I don't know if that's in the form of cash or in the form of assets, sir. |
| 02:35:46 |
|
Oh, I see. But the taxpayers of the United States have that money on hand and we should provide... |
| 02:35:54 |
|
Sir, I'm only suggesting that I have tried mightily to get funds to keep Chrysler alive. |
| 02:36:02 |
|
I listened intently to the Senate examination yesterday and I thought Senator Corker was excellent,... |
| 02:38:18 |
|
It is correct for Chrysler. |
| 02:38:18 |
|
For General Motors the number, we've indicated we need up to 4 billion (dollars) at the end... |
| 02:38:35 |
|
Up to 10 billion (dollars)? |
| 02:38:35 |
|
Yes, sir, but we do have collateral that we could offer against that. |
| 02:38:39 |
|
Right. And Ford? |
| 02:38:39 |
|
We believe we have sufficient liquidity. We do not need any money. |
| 02:38:42 |
|
Okay, so you need an adjustment somewhere between $14 billion and downward -- perhaps as low... |
| 02:38:58 |
|
Yes. Can I make one more comment, sir? It's important. |
| 02:38:58 |
|
Surely. |
| 02:38:58 |
|
We were hoping to use the 90-day period to do exactly what you suggest, which is to work with... |
| 02:39:10 |
|
Why are we doing that? Why are we all sitting around talking about business plan here, business... |
| 02:39:54 |
|
The gentleman from Georgia, Mr. Price. |
| 02:40:00 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman, I want to just make a comment about your bringing up the issue of health... |
| 02:41:08 |
|
Yes sir. What we are doing, we're looking at that. But I would just like to point out to you... |
| 02:41:23 |
|
So you're open to ending the program. |
| 02:41:26 |
|
What we're doing right now, sir, we have taken action on Wednesday of this week to suspend the... |
| 02:42:02 |
|
Great, I look forward to positive results from that. It is somewhat humiliating, I would suggest,... |
| 02:42:51 |
|
If I could just comment, in many cases those companies are seeking support from their own governments... |
| 02:43:32 |
|
Sure. You understand the questions we get at home, though, is why should my tax money go for... |
| 02:43:36 |
|
Sure -- sure, yes sir. |
| 02:43:36 |
|
Have any of the three of you looked at how many billions of dollars your companies might be... |
| 02:44:03 |
|
Sir, from our standpoint unfortunately we've not been profitable. So there is no federal tax... |
| 02:44:12 |
|
Your liability and regulatory costs aren't anything? |
| 02:44:12 |
|
No they are. |
| 02:44:12 |
|
So have you looked at what those costs are and how we might be able to assist in that area? |
| 02:44:20 |
|
We have not explored significant opportunities on how to get those down. |
| 02:44:24 |
|
Ford? |
| 02:44:24 |
|
Nothing to add except that I think that what wet we did last year during the 2007 Energy Independence... |
| 02:44:38 |
|
GM, taxation, liability, regulatory costs? |
| 02:44:42 |
|
Same position on taxation. We don't currently pay taxes because we owe a tax loss carry-forward... |
| 02:44:59 |
|
My time is about to run out. I would encourage you to put a sharp pencil to those issues. |
| 02:44:59 |
|
The gentlewoman from California. |
| 02:45:08 |
|
Thank you very much. Again, I would like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for this opportunity to... |
| 02:47:55 |
|
The current financial structure of Chrysler Financial is the arm that is providing the capital... |
| 02:48:10 |
|
No I know that. |
| 02:48:10 |
|
It does come out of the financial arm. I don't know the exact amount -- |
| 02:48:15 |
|
But they're not making any money available to these small dealers now. As a matter of fact,... |
| 02:48:34 |
|
You're exactly right. Due to the capacity limitations on Chrysler Financial, because they've... |
| 02:49:08 |
|
But it seems to me that Cerberus is doing pretty well. They basically own Chrysler. They... |
| 02:49:40 |
|
Well, I don't -- to be honest with you, I don't know the extent of the financial funds available... |
| 02:50:02 |
|
Is there a commitment by any of you to give support to these small independent dealerships that... |
| 02:50:14 |
|
Absolutely. In Ford's case, as you well know, we have the Ford Motor Credit Corporation. And... |
| 02:50:41 |
|
The others will have to answer in writing. And the gentlewoman from Illinois. |
| 02:50:47 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. In my opening statement I asked a question about what are the reasons... |
| 02:51:12 |
|
Continually we do surveys. |
| 02:51:12 |
|
So you know the answers why people aren't buying your cars. |
| 02:51:17 |
|
Well, I don't know. It depends on the question. But yeah, I mean, basically what's going on... |
| 02:51:41 |
|
If you look at the -- |
| 02:51:41 |
|
If I might return to the other issue of the ILCs, which I had mentioned also and was brought... |
| 02:52:13 |
|
Yeah, let me -- I'd like the opportunity to answer, because I didn't get a chance. We... |
| 02:52:47 |
|
Okay. Well, according to The Wall Street Journal in an article published Wednesday, I... |
| 02:53:09 |
|
We have, as I've mentioned earlier, significant collateral that is undesignated right now. I'm... |
| 02:53:20 |
|
Okay, thank you. Anybody else want to -- anything on that? Okay, then if Ford and Chrysler... |
| 02:53:46 |
|
We certainly would hope so, that if we received approval and got access to the window -- as... |
| 02:54:06 |
|
Okay. In your plans submitted to Congress, you mentioned the introduction of 20-plus new... |
| 02:54:48 |
|
I would observe -- I think that's a comment that for some of them, not all of them, by the way,... |
| 02:55:11 |
|
Would that be like the 2.5 to four years? |
| 02:55:16 |
|
Right. And it depends on, you know, if it's an all-new vehicle from ground up it's going to... |
| 02:55:25 |
|
I thank you. I yield back. |
| 02:55:30 |
|
The gentlewoman from New York. |
| 02:55:30 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chairman, you raised a very relevant point earlier when you mentioned... |
| 02:56:58 |
|
So let me try and go first. It is not our intent to use the $7 billion, if we are fortunate... |
| 02:57:30 |
|
Thank you. Mr. Wagoner? |
| 02:57:30 |
|
Yeah. I would just add that we've been of a view and continue to have a view that a single national... |
| 02:57:47 |
|
And the California standard being adopted by 16 states is moving towards a national standard. |
| 02:57:56 |
|
We agree with one national standard. |
| 02:57:56 |
|
Secondly, my constituents are asking about your efficiency -- your fuel efficiency. Many... |
| 02:58:54 |
|
Without objection. |
| 02:58:54 |
|
-- a report that was issued earlier at a Joint Economic Committee meeting, which I chaired,... |
| 03:00:11 |
|
Just in the interest of time, our report lays out our fuel economy average plans, but they involve... |
| 03:00:35 |
|
The other responses will have to be in writing because the time has expired. I said we... |
| 03:01:04 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank the panelists too for coming before us. I have a question... |
| 03:01:41 |
|
No, it's basically the funding request by the end of the month up to $4 billion is what we think... |
| 03:01:55 |
|
So payroll and deduction costs and -- |
| 03:01:55 |
|
Right, and suppliers, et cetera. |
| 03:01:55 |
|
And that -- |
| 03:01:58 |
|
And the reason the number is so high is that production has been slashed over the last weeks... |
| 03:02:12 |
|
Okay, is it the same -- |
| 03:02:12 |
|
Yes. For us, we have $11.6 billion in expenses. Eight (billion dollars) is for suppliers, $1.2... |
| 03:02:41 |
|
So you're anticipating that by March 1st, the sales will pick back up and things will -- the... |
| 03:02:51 |
|
By the end of March 31st. But we're assuming a very, very depressed January in our analysis.... |
| 03:03:21 |
|
Okay. And another question I have was obviously the dealers have made a push to all of us. And... |
| 03:04:04 |
|
Oh, it's just not something I would ever want to drive. (Laughter.) |
| 03:04:11 |
|
Anyway, getting back to the dealers, they are very fearful of the bankruptcy option. They feel... |
| 03:05:06 |
|
The quick answer to one is this morning's survey that was reported is 57 percent of the consumers... |
| 03:05:20 |
|
Right. Well, I mean, I've already had two people tell me in the last week they had options;... |
| 03:05:30 |
|
The gentleman from North Carolina. |
| 03:05:30 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. And I thought I was about to get cut off, so I appreciate you extending... |
| 03:06:58 |
|
I think the speeding up -- I would like to comment that we do have a lot of hybrids and, you... |
| 03:07:41 |
|
Well, we've got a Volt that's sitting out there now that won't be on the market until 2012. |
| 03:07:49 |
|
2010. |
| 03:07:49 |
|
Is there anything to do -- or 2010, I guess. Is there anything that can be done to advance that... |
| 03:08:02 |
|
You know, we've got -- I checked the other day -- 1,200 engineers and designers and research... |
| 03:08:32 |
|
And what can you do to protect those who are willing to take the first generation as you evolve... |
| 03:08:40 |
|
We're going to have to give them things like extended warranties that are transferable so, you... |
| 03:08:58 |
|
I think one specific answer is we went to Denso, which is one of the -- (inaudible) -- companies... |
| 03:09:26 |
|
Let me try to get another question in to Mr. Gettelfinger in particular. I do talk radio shows... |
| 03:10:01 |
|
Well, unfortunately, there has been a lot of restructuring taking place in the industry. If... |
| 03:10:46 |
|
Give me that in writing. My time has run out and I have to yield back. |
| 03:10:46 |
|
But the point is, there's been major restructuring going on in the industry, and it's been extremely painful... |
| 03:11:03 |
|
Mr. Gettelfinger, but I think, if I heard the question, what would also be requested would be... |
| 03:11:12 |
|
That's the part of it that people don't understand. |
| 03:11:12 |
|
Yeah, I mean, why this is -- why those arguments don't -- (inaudible). So that's what I think... |
| 03:11:21 |
|
Give me something in writing so I can send it to Al and Stacey. |
| 03:11:21 |
|
Okay, thank you. |
| 03:11:21 |
|
All right. |
| 03:11:25 |
|
The last question will come from the gentleman from Michigan. |
| 03:11:25 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I appreciate your indulgence. I have a question, but I'd like... |
| 03:16:09 |
|
We'll extend the time a little bit for that question, and that will wrap it up. So if each of... |
| 03:16:19 |
|
I'll just start. There were two for us; asked if the bankruptcy would impact employees' abilities... |
| 03:16:58 |
|
Sir, for us, if we were denied the funds, it certainly would push us in that direction, and... |
| 03:17:42 |
|
Even though we are not requesting a bridge loan, it's so important -- this industry is so important.... |
| 03:18:12 |
|
Then on the question of the stakeholders coming to the table, outside of bankruptcy, with some... |
| 03:18:30 |
|
The panel is dismissed with our thanks. And we will ask them to leave quickly. The people that... |
| 03:21:12 |
|
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I'm pleased to be here today to assist your deliberations,... |
| 03:25:26 |
|
Thank you very much. Mr. Rohatyn? (Sic) |
| 03:25:26 |
|
Thank you very much, Madame Chairman. My name is Edward Altman. I'm a professor of finance at... |
| 03:30:39 |
|
Thank you very much, Mr. Altman. Now, Mr. Rohatyn. |
| 03:30:48 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you. I appreciate being invited here. I had a certain level of experience... |
| 03:31:19 |
|
Could you just pull your mike a little bit closer? |
| 03:31:19 |
|
Since we managed to survive. We found very quickly, in May 1975 when the banks cut off the credit... |
| 03:36:04 |
|
(Strikes gavel.) |
| 03:36:04 |
|
And -- I'm sorry. |
| 03:36:04 |
|
Thank you. |
| 03:36:04 |
|
Could you wrap it up, please? |
| 03:36:04 |
|
And we created, essentially, in a city which was heavily a union city, we created a partnership... |
| 03:36:46 |
|
Well, thank you very much. And we'll be back to you at the point that we begin to ask the questions. |
| 03:36:46 |
|
All right. |
| 03:36:46 |
|
I'd like to now call on Mr. David Friedman. |
| 03:36:58 |
|
Thank you, Madame Chairwoman, and thank you, members of the Committee. I truly appreciate the... |
| 03:42:16 |
|
(Strikes gavel.) |
| 03:42:16 |
|
And create new jobs along the way. Thank you. |
| 03:42:16 |
|
Thank you very much. Mr. Damon Lester? |
| 03:42:25 |
|
Thank you, Madame Chairwoman and members of the Committee. I want to thank you for inviting... |
| 03:47:45 |
|
Thank you very much. |
| 03:47:45 |
|
Madame Chairman? |
| 03:47:45 |
|
Yes? |
| 03:47:47 |
|
I have a parliamentary enquiry. I noticed that this witness is not on the memo to us, nor do... |
| 03:48:20 |
|
Certainly, the Chairman is not here, but it is my understanding that a decision was made. I... |
| 03:48:46 |
|
I certainly don't want to, you know, dismiss the testimony. And I, you know -- it's very relevant... |
| 03:49:01 |
|
I can appreciate that. And I do not think that -- there are many situations where the Chairman... |
| 03:49:24 |
|
Thank you. |
| 03:49:24 |
|
You're certainly welcome. (Off mike consultation.) |
| 03:49:45 |
|
I made the decision to add Mr. Lester, as I made the decision to extend the time to accommodate... |
| 03:50:36 |
|
If the gentleman will yield. No, I just wanted to -- since you were not here, and the question... |
| 03:50:52 |
|
No, it is a -- |
| 03:50:52 |
|
And I can understand, you know, that this -- |
| 03:50:55 |
|
It's a response, at the last minute, to someone calling to my attention, a mistake. And I realize... |
| 03:51:22 |
|
Chairman, thank you very much. Let me start by commending this committee for keeping at this, because... |
| 03:57:42 |
|
You're pretty free with our weekends Mr. Sachs. (Scattered laughter.) |
| 03:57:49 |
|
With all due respect. |
| 03:57:49 |
|
You may have to give notes to our responsive spouses, significant others and children. First... |
| 03:58:15 |
|
I think the AIG bailout was necessary. I think the deal that the U.S. government got was very... |
| 03:58:29 |
|
Did they declare -- they didn't declare bankruptcy did they? |
| 03:58:32 |
|
No. |
| 03:58:32 |
|
Do you think they should have? I mean, why -- why the requirement for bankruptcy here and not... |
| 03:58:50 |
|
Well in this case what I'm advocating is that the government does not turn its back on General... |
| 03:58:58 |
|
No, I understand that but --- |
| 03:58:58 |
|
-- I'm advocating a much greater amount of assistance than what General Motors and the rest... |
| 03:59:05 |
|
I understand that but I still --- it does seem to me that there is a difference in the treatment... |
| 03:59:21 |
|
Yes. There is a difference. |
| 03:59:21 |
|
What's the justification for being harsher, in effect, legally on the auto companies than on... |
| 03:59:32 |
|
Well, first of all, I don't think we're being harsher on the auto companies. The auto companies... |
| 03:59:36 |
|
You don't think if AIG was told they have to declare some sort of bankruptcy they would've thought... |
| 03:59:43 |
|
I'm sorry? I'm sorry, I didn't hear the question. |
| 03:59:43 |
|
Well if AIG had been told that they had to declare some sort of bankruptcy etcetera, you don't... |
| 03:59:51 |
|
Sure. Absolutely. And --- |
| 03:59:51 |
|
They would have? |
| 03:59:51 |
|
Absolutely. |
| 03:59:51 |
|
Then why isn't it harsher than the auto companies than it was for AIG? |
| 03:59:57 |
|
No, no. What I'm saying is that I think the only hope for General Motors and the rest is to... |
| 04:00:10 |
|
Well we changed the management of AIG without bankruptcy and we restructured. |
| 04:00:17 |
|
Well that they --- |
| 04:00:17 |
|
I just don't -- again, I just don't understand why you have to take the extra step of bankruptcy... |
| 04:01:56 |
|
I would think, Mr. Chairman, and depending on how quickly it's done because everyday that goes... |
| 04:02:24 |
|
Now you, you do substantive, we'll do popular. |
| 04:02:24 |
|
(Chuckles.) All right. |
| 04:02:24 |
|
Or unpopular. Mr. Sachs. |
| 04:02:31 |
|
I think the chances of GM and Ford remaining self- standing, successful companies is over 90... |
| 04:03:01 |
|
Thank you. Mr. Friedman, one last question. And I began -- Ms. Mahoney ably carried out on the... |
| 04:03:28 |
|
There are definitely other plaintiffs but, let's be honest, the leaders of these lawsuits have... |
| 04:03:34 |
|
Well I understand that but, in practical matter, what would the effect be if they got out? Would... |
| 04:03:40 |
|
You would have to ask the members of the other foreign companies and some of the dealers what... |
| 04:03:54 |
|
The gentlewoman from Illinois. |
| 04:04:03 |
|
Thank you Mr. Chairman. Mr. Friedman, I serve on the Science Committee as well as this Committee... |
| 04:05:03 |
|
Well I'm not sure that people are avoiding cars because they're just holding back and waiting... |
| 04:05:55 |
|
What we also had, though, was the -- you know, the rebates that people got for the 60,000 cars... |
| 04:06:21 |
|
Well, I think there are two steps that we need. One in general for buying cars, I do think that... |
| 04:07:01 |
|
Okay. There's the -- you know, the ESA, the Section 136 and you talked a little bit about that... |
| 04:07:46 |
|
Well, I do worry that there are risks of robbing Peter to pay Paul if that money is shifted... |
| 04:08:38 |
|
Okay. Just a short question for anybody who wants to answer. We used to be able to deduct interest... |
| 04:08:56 |
|
I think, overall, that is one mechanism that would be able to stimulate consumers to begin to... |
| 04:09:16 |
|
Thank you. Yield back. |
| 04:09:16 |
|
The gentlewoman from California. I miss you? I'm sorry, the gentleman from Pennsylvania. I was... |
| 04:09:28 |
|
Hey, I like Missouri. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Sachs, I listened to your testimony... |
| 04:14:20 |
|
Thank you very much, Congressman. I think in general the logic that you're making a loan against... |
| 04:15:18 |
|
(Sounds gavel.) |
| 04:15:21 |
|
It made a huge positive contribution. And on the -- |
| 04:15:21 |
|
The time is expired. The gentleman from Delaware. |
| 04:15:24 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I'm actually going to follow up along the same lines, Professor, that... |
| 04:16:03 |
|
Essentially, the Fed option is a loan to one of our big banks or a group of banks, which then... |
| 04:16:46 |
|
And just briefly, you basically, I think in answering Mr. Kanjorski -- you are agreeing that... |
| 04:17:02 |
|
I would urge you not to make it so short term that everybody says, "My God, there's no solution... |
| 04:17:31 |
|
Good. Thank you. Mr. Dodaro, have you looked -- has your office looked at these numbers... |
| 04:18:12 |
|
First of all, we were brought in at the time when they were prepared to plan. So we've only... |
| 04:18:25 |
|
That's right. But we assume you're a lot brighter in this area than we are. |
| 04:18:29 |
|
Yeah, well -- well, there's a couple of issues, Congressman. Number one, you know, we have read... |
| 04:20:11 |
|
Well, I agree. I think clearly we need the board. I think clearly we need your engagement and... |
| 04:20:23 |
|
There are many issues. This is a very complicated situation and I think that if the government... |
| 04:20:46 |
|
Thank you. |
| 04:20:46 |
|
The gentlewoman from California. |
| 04:20:46 |
|
Thank you very, Mr. Chairman. I have tried to concentrate my efforts on the small dealerships. One... |
| 04:22:45 |
|
Right now there's an overall freeze for access to capital via captive institution, as well as... |
| 04:23:56 |
|
I understand, if I may, that many of these small independent banks have operated very well for... |
| 04:24:24 |
|
Yes. Many of the dealerships believe that if they can get some help, they can survive these... |
| 04:24:45 |
|
Are the big automobile manufacturers that were here today -- are they calling in their loans... |
| 04:24:56 |
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Yes. They are to the point of asking to -- curtailing their floor plan loans. They are shutting... |
| 04:25:15 |
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Do you believe that if we are to rescue these big automobile manufacturers, we should insist... |
| 04:25:32 |
|
Yes. If support is going to be given to the manufacturers, the dealers also... |
| 04:25:47 |
|
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. |
| 04:25:47 |
|
The gentleman from Alabama. |
| 04:25:52 |
|
Thank you. Professor Sachs, I want to welcome you and express to you that I've enjoyed our friendship... |
| 04:26:42 |
|
I think they need to be carefully thought through and I think there has to be somebody at the... |
| 04:26:53 |
|
Absolutely. |
| 04:26:53 |
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-- to be done successfully, to achieve the right outcome. |
| 04:26:57 |
|
Right. And I think you're dealing with -- you know, restructuring, it usually takes years, I... |
| 04:27:18 |
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Yeah, I would endorse that, and in a Chapter 11 reorganization, the average time is 18 months... |
| 04:27:25 |
|
Yeah, so it's not a short and sweet process. |
| 04:27:25 |
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And this is a very complex company with many international as well as domestic aspects. So I... |
| 04:27:40 |
|
That was actually where I was going with it. You know, it is a process of several months at... |
| 04:28:13 |
|
There is your -- go ahead. |
| 04:28:13 |
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Which brings me to this: They're going to need financing. You don't have restructuring without... |
| 04:28:22 |
|
Absolutely. |
| 04:28:22 |
|
And you have to really, I think, have restructuring -- you have to have a successful restructuring... |
| 04:28:45 |
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Absolutely, and the idea that we put forward is that they would get more than the $18 billion... |
| 04:29:41 |
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Yes. |
| 04:29:41 |
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And the numbers are much larger than what they're asking for. They're going to come back asking... |
| 04:29:49 |
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But, you know, if you give them 20 million (sic) (dollars) without structural changes, then... |
| 04:30:06 |
|
Well, the taxpayer -- |
| 04:30:06 |
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Let me say -- let me wrap it up by saying this -- because my time will expire -- I'm very disappointed,... |
| 04:30:31 |
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Yes, well, let me mention, with respect to DIP financing, these are experienced institutions... |
| 04:31:02 |
|
The gentleman from North Carolina. |
| 04:31:02 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Three questions. First, Mr. Lester, I take it that if we do something... |
| 04:31:32 |
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Yes. |
| 04:31:32 |
|
Okay. Mr. Sachs, what's your take on what kind of pressure we should be putting on this private... |
| 04:32:05 |
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I don't put the Chrysler situation really different -- so different from the other two in that... |
| 04:32:13 |
|
You think the private equity firm would sit there and allow Chrysler to go into bankruptcy as... |
| 04:32:21 |
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Yes. |
| 04:32:21 |
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Why? |
| 04:32:24 |
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Because there is no chance of financing that gives them the way out, that may be their best... |
| 04:32:33 |
|
Even if they have the money? |
| 04:32:33 |
|
Yeah, because it may just go under. If there's no financing for restructuring -- |
| 04:32:40 |
|
Okay. |
| 04:32:40 |
|
-- it doesn't make sense. |
| 04:32:40 |
|
All right. And, Mr. Sachs, again, you talked about a six-month timeframe, but you heard Mr.... |
| 04:33:16 |
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I think this also is relevant for this restructuring issue. We can't send a signal that we're... |
| 04:33:47 |
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And what is -- |
| 04:33:47 |
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And then finally -- sorry -- if I might, Congressman -- just to emphasize, we don't need Chapter... |
| 04:34:00 |
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I agree with that. |
| 04:34:00 |
|
-- and preserve value -- preserve value. |
| 04:34:03 |
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You're arguing about something that I -- |
| 04:34:03 |
|
Yeah, sorry. |
| 04:34:03 |
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-- that I'm on your side on. |
| 04:34:03 |
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Yeah. |
| 04:34:03 |
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The point is the six-month cost. |
| 04:34:03 |
|
Yeah. |
| 04:34:11 |
|
Is that the $19 billion or -- what did that come to, the six-month cost that you're talking... |
| 04:34:19 |
|
Yeah, I'd have to add up for each of them, which we can do on that basis, but it's somewhere... |
| 04:34:29 |
|
Sixteen (billion dollars), $18 billion. |
| 04:34:29 |
|
Yeah, something like that. |
| 04:34:29 |
|
Yeah, okay. |
| 04:34:29 |
|
And -- yes. |
| 04:34:34 |
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So you're suggesting that a viable approach to this, instead of 34 (billion dollars), making... |
| 04:34:43 |
|
What I'm suggesting in the reality of this is that what we're doing right now is getting to... |
| 04:35:20 |
|
What's your reaction to that, Mr. Dodaro? |
| 04:35:20 |
|
Basically, you know, we had suggested, if the Congress makes the determination they want to... |
| 04:35:35 |
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So what you're saying is consistent with what Professor Sachs is saying? |
| 04:35:35 |
|
Yes, yes. The only additional point that I would make, Congressman, is that even in the short... |
| 04:35:54 |
|
Well, to the extent that part of that money would come out of TARP, isn't there an existing... |
| 04:36:10 |
|
Yeah, what I'm talking about, though, would be more rigorous than what's in the TARP program... |
| 04:48:30 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Green. The gentlelady from California, Ms. Waters. Do you have something... |
| 04:48:43 |
|
Thank you very much. I'd like to submit for the record a letter from John Lewis, relative to... |
| 04:49:00 |
|
Without objection, so ordered. The gentleman, Mr. Cleaver. |
| 04:49:00 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I'd like to say "Amen" to the sermon by -- (scattered laughter) --... |
| 04:50:47 |
|
Thank you. It's an honor always to be in front of this committee. We absolutely need first... |
| 04:51:33 |
|
I would endorse the -- |
| 04:51:33 |
|
Yes, sir. |
| 04:51:33 |
|
-- the need to move quickly. My fear is that if we move and we do it with a band-aid or two... |
| 04:52:15 |
|
My second -- my final question: Someone, unfortunately, brought up subprime loans in the automobile... |
| 04:53:01 |
|
I think that's what the problem is now. |
| 04:53:01 |
|
Yes. |
| 04:53:06 |
|
The requirements that the financial institutions, as well as the captives have put on the consumer,... |
| 04:53:41 |
|
Well, so do you think that something like this should be included in any agreement? In any of... |
| 04:53:49 |
|
I think if TARP, loosening up -- making the announcement, I think, a week before last, about... |
| 04:54:04 |
|
Yeah. What I'm saying is that, should we have a "de-icer" amendment? |
| 04:54:12 |
|
Yes. |
| 04:54:12 |
|
I would not suggest it -- to overburden this specific action right now. This has to be a priority... |
| 04:54:24 |
|
Thank you. (Gavel sounds.) |
| 04:54:24 |
|
Let me just say, at this point -- and I'm going to ask unanimous consent for about 90 seconds... |
| 04:54:38 |
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(Off mike) -- I think it -- (audio break) -- |
| 04:54:38 |
|
Well, you just -- you were cutting in and out. |
| 04:54:48 |
|
I think it's terribly important, because people are going to be listening to what comes out... |
| 04:55:14 |
|
Well, let me just say, if -- I'll respond. I even asked -- and I think that's a fair point,... |
| 04:55:56 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. And, I guess, Mr. Rohatyn, I was -- that's exactly where I was going... |
| 04:58:32 |
|
I disagree. You cannot be senior to existing loans that have collateral. You can be senior to... |
| 04:58:43 |
|
No, if we were to take a Chapter 11, we could have a priming loan. I'm not suggesting a Chapter... |
| 04:58:53 |
|
Absolutely. |
| 04:58:53 |
|
-- that is senior to any other interest. |
| 04:58:53 |
|
Absolutely. That's what -- |
| 04:58:55 |
|
And I don't know why we couldn't do that otherwise. |
| 04:58:58 |
|
You would have to pass new legislation. |
| 04:59:03 |
|
Right. But I -- anybody else want to respond? |
| 04:59:03 |
|
Which would be a massive mistake, Congressman. |
| 04:59:08 |
|
And why? |
| 04:59:08 |
|
Because you would be changing the whole capitalistic system. You would be putting -- |
| 04:59:13 |
|
(Off mike.) |
| 04:59:13 |
|
Yes, you would, Jeffrey. You would be putting existing credit or capital at risk at any time... |
| 04:59:29 |
|
But Professor, but you can do that in -- |
| 04:59:29 |
|
And you lose the capital. |
| 04:59:32 |
|
You can do that in Chapter 11 now. |
| 04:59:32 |
|
That's correct, and that's the only place you can do that. |
| 04:59:37 |
|
But we're asked to come in with $34 billion in an emergency to keep these companies afloat so... |
| 04:59:51 |
|
Well, I do believe you can do a lot to get a senior status in this loan. One way to do it is... |
| 05:00:17 |
|
Okay. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. |
| 05:00:17 |
|
Let me take the gentleman's remaining time. Remember, Professor Altman, you said you can only... |
| 05:01:12 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I think these hearings show that we ought to pass a bill. Our best... |
| 05:02:53 |
|
Yes. What you're referring to is something known as a distressed exchange. And the creditors... |
| 05:03:09 |
|
So this would only be voluntary? Is there a way for us to write a statute that makes it mandatory? |
| 05:03:18 |
|
Well, as Chairman Frank said, you can do whatever you want. (Laughs.) But I wouldn't recommend... |
| 05:03:22 |
|
I'm a little concerned about the takings clause. |
| 05:03:26 |
|
Yeah, I wouldn't recommend that. It's much better -- and I think GM has a good plan in that... |
| 05:03:43 |
|
Okay. Mr. Sachs, a new line of questioning. Let's say the doubters are right, and all we can... |
| 05:04:37 |
|
Very slight. And that certainly can't be the goal of this exercise. |
| 05:04:43 |
|
So if we were to spend -- |
| 05:04:43 |
|
This would not be the right way to do general stimulus -- |
| 05:04:46 |
|
No, I'm just saying worst-case -- if we put in the money, one of the reasons to put in the money... |
| 05:04:54 |
|
I'd say more than -- |
| 05:04:54 |
|
Another reason to put in the money is maybe we can delay by 12 months their failure to survive.... |
| 05:05:07 |
|
I think that's right. It would be marginally present. But that can't be the point of this exercise.... |
| 05:05:22 |
|
Oh, I just started with a worst-case assumption. I'm not asking you to embrace it. |
| 05:05:22 |
|
Yeah, absolutely. |
| 05:05:26 |
|
Mr. Rohatyn, if I'm pronouncing that correctly, the chairman's draft calls for us to get warrants... |
| 05:06:19 |
|
Well, I think that if -- that you certainly would try not to wind up with 90 percent of the... |
| 05:06:25 |
|
I would disagree with you. If we're taking 99 percent of the risk, I hope we do end up with... |
| 05:06:38 |
|
Thank you. Mr. Manzullo is recognized for five minutes. |
| 05:06:45 |
|
Thank you, Chairman. I'm sorry I missed your testimony. I was working with two small manufacturers... |
| 05:08:24 |
|
Well, I think one of the flaws with that plan is, if you looked in the companies' plans, they're... |
| 05:08:52 |
|
They probably won't get it. |
| 05:08:57 |
|
Additional money or the base money? |
| 05:08:57 |
|
Well, the additional money. I mean, this Congress is very reluctant. I mean, if this is emergency... |
| 05:09:31 |
|
Well, I think, no matter what you need to find a way. Even if you move the money forward you... |
| 05:09:41 |
|
How can you preserve if the companies are out of business? |
| 05:09:45 |
|
I think the first step is making sure they're going to be sustainable businesses, but you would... |
| 05:09:52 |
|
They don't have a future, based upon what they said, unless they get billions of dollars upfront.... |
| 05:10:05 |
|
I would argue to accelerate that money under the same conditions. And I would argue that --... |
| 05:10:32 |
|
I understand. Anybody else? I just can't -- I can't agree with what you're saying because what... |
| 05:10:41 |
|
Congressman, I think that using the Section 136 as part of this is appropriate, in my opinion.... |
| 05:11:12 |
|
The problem they aren't making loans to the Big Three -- |
| 05:11:16 |
|
But they could. It is with -- |
| 05:11:16 |
|
-- is the plan, the plans are woefully insufficient. |
| 05:11:20 |
|
No. They could be doing this on terms that are better than what they're doing right now and... |
| 05:11:46 |
|
Anybody else? You have to push the button. |
| 05:11:55 |
|
I completely share Professor Sachs' views. Either we do this on a large scale or just there's... |
| 05:12:03 |
|
I mean, the plan isn't there. You've got GMC that wants to go into the, into the, GM wants to... |
| 05:12:55 |
|
The gentleman's time has expired. |
| 05:12:55 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. |
| 05:12:55 |
|
We have any members who've been missed -- Mr. Foster are you next? Yes. |
| 05:13:07 |
|
One number that I'd be -- I think is absolutely crucial and I'd like to see developed by a trusted... |
| 05:13:36 |
|
I think you would have to get an outside party. I don't think you could trust the companies... |
| 05:14:21 |
|
Congressman I don't think, with all respect, that it's really the question for this weekend... |
| 05:16:37 |
|
Well it seems to me that the long-term issue that we're dancing around is that the problem here... |
| 05:17:30 |
|
If that's a question, Congressman, I would disagree with that -- (Cross talk.) --... |
| 05:18:27 |
|
The gentlewoman from California. |
| 05:18:32 |
|
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you all for participating. I have two trains of thought... |
| 05:19:15 |
|
Congresswoman, they're mad that unemployment jumped to 6.7 percent today, and 560,000 jobs were... |
| 05:19:49 |
|
All right, but -- |
| 05:19:49 |
|
-- to stop this, so the American people need to understand: This isn't a favor for the industry,... |
| 05:20:06 |
|
All right, let me -- |
| 05:20:06 |
|
-- can be understood. |
| 05:20:06 |
|
-- let me ask you a further question. Does it make sense -- and this is a question for any of... |
| 05:20:31 |
|
Congresswoman, we've actually been working, in California, for a plan very much like that --... |
| 05:21:45 |
|
Thank you. Now, the other train of thought: Cerberus really troubles me. They paid $7... |
| 05:22:31 |
|
I think that, in that particularly case, there needs to be a really high threshold; and representations... |
| 05:23:00 |
|
Thank you. I yield back. |
| 05:23:04 |
|
I thank the panel. And, responding again to Mr. Altman, let me leave people with the --... |