Government Assistance to Automotive Industry

Dec 5, 2008

U.S. House of Representatives House Committee Financial Services

Automobile industry executives from Ford, Chrysler, and General Motors testified about their request for federal financial assistance to the domestic automotive industry. They had requested a total of $34 billion in aid, an increase from the previous request of $25 billion which was previously rejected by congressional leaders without a plan to .. Read More
Automobile industry executives from Ford, Chrysler, and General Motors testified about their request for federal financial assistance to the domestic automotive industry. They had requested a total of $34 billion in aid, an increase from the previous request of $25 billion which was previously rejected by congressional leaders without a plan to revitalize the industry. Among the topics they addressed were the impact of the economy and credit restrictions on auto sales, industry business practices, labor and union issues, as well as the potential economic impact of auto industry failure.

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TRANSCRIPT

TIME SPEAKER TEXT
00:00:18 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The hearing will come to order. We are going to be

very good on time today, because this is...

00:06:31 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Mr. Chairman, I want to begin by

noting that before the present financial crisis hit, many of...

00:10:28 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman receives four minutes.

The gentleman from Pennsylvania is recognized for five...

00:10:32 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Mr. Chairman, we meet again today with familiar

faces. And I hope we have (truly ?) driven to...

00:15:41 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Next, the gentleman from Delaware is recognized for

two minutes.

00:15:47 Castle, MichaelU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I have no doubt of the extent or the immediacy of the problem.

You...

00:18:09 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentlewoman from California is recognized for

two minutes.

00:18:13 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman,

for arranging this second hearing on America's automobile...

00:20:23 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from New York, Mr. King, is recognized

for two minutes.

00:20:26 King, PeterU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I want to

thank you and the ranking member for conducting this hearing.

I...

00:21:50 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from North Carolina is recognized for

one and one-half minutes.

00:21:55 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you for

convening the hearing.

I've been conducting my...

00:23:47 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Illinois is recognized for one

and a half minutes, Mr. Manzullo.

00:23:59 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

I'm sorry. Chairman, thank you for

holding this hearing to give us an opportunity to discuss...

00:25:39 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from New York is recognized for two

minutes, Mr. Ackerman.

00:25:47 Ackerman, GaryU.S. Representative

ACKERMAN (D-NY): We don't always have a second

chance to make a first impression. Welcome back.

The...

00:27:55 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman's time has expired.

The gentlewoman from Illinois is recognized for a minute and...

00:28:01 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Like my colleagues here today, I'm deeply concerned about the

state...

00:29:53 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from California is recognized for

three minutes.

00:29:58 Sherman, BradU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

There are those who are concerned that this proposal is a

departure...

00:33:07 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Texas I believe is next for a

minute and a half.

00:33:14 Hensarling, JebU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. We were

last here a couple of weeks ago. What has changed is clearly...

00:35:20 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Georgia is recognized for two

minutes.

00:35:24 Scott, DavidU.S. Representative

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.

Welcome back, gentlemen. When you were last here we talked

specifically...

00:37:29 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman's time has expired. The gentleman

from New Jersey is recognized for a minute and...

00:37:35 Garrett, ScottU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Obviously

the panel sitting before you is a lot of experts on how to...

00:39:21 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentlewoman from Florida for a minute and a

half.

00:39:25 Brown-Waite, GinnyU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Several weeks ago when you were here -- we think of Christmastime

and...

00:41:31 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

You're welcome.

00:41:31 Brown-Waite, GinnyU.S. Representative

I yield back.

00:41:31 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Texas for one minute.

00:41:35 Green, AlU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chairman,

thank you for not only convening the meeting, but also...

00:42:44 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

We have three more statements. Let me just explain.

We do this by time. On the Democratic side...

00:43:30 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

We were told that if we came here on

a horse or in a battery-operated car we could get an extra...

00:43:42 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well, I would say anybody who is here on a whole

horse would get some consideration, but I'm...

00:43:53 Barrett, James GreshamU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Gentlemen, I'm a little unclear what we're doing here today, trying...

00:45:19 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Georgia is recognized for a

minute and a half.

00:45:23 Price, TomU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Over the past

year we have seen an unprecedented level of governmental...

00:46:55 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Final statement is two minutes from the gentleman

from Michigan, Mr. McCotter.

00:47:00 McCotter, ThaddeusU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. A

preliminary point: I'm not going to inquire about your travel

arrangements...

00:48:55 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

We will now begin the statements. I, at this point,

would ask unanimous consent to enter into...

00:50:11 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

Mr. Chairman, distinguished members of the

committee, good morning. And thank you, Mr. Chairman,...

00:55:59 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Gettelfinger.

And Mr. Mulally.

00:56:02 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

Good morning.

Chairman Frank, Congressman Bachus, and members of the committee,

since...

01:00:50 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Thank you very much.

Mr. Nardelli.

01:00:53 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Thank you, Madame Chairman.

I appreciate the opportunity to represent the 1 million people

who...

01:05:46 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Before I get to Mr. Wagoner I want to make an

announcement for us. I --- managing this fairly...

01:06:25 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Thank you, thank you very much Mr. Chairman and

committee members.

Let me start out by...

01:10:23 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Alright, let me have on the Democratic side the

first member in seniority who did not ask last...

01:10:33 McCarthy, CarolynU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. And I

want to thank the testimony that we have heard.

I want...

01:11:26 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

As we've discussed somewhat in our report, the

analysis that we've seen suggestions that if...

01:11:48 McCarthy, CarolynU.S. Representative

Okay, what I'm trying to get at -- and we had

this unfortunately with Mr. Paulson when he was...

01:12:12 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Let me, from a Chrysler perspective, I just want

to reinforce a couple of comments I made in...

01:13:39 McCarthy, CarolynU.S. Representative

I guess what I'm trying to get is a dollar and

cents. That's what the American people understand....

01:15:00 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Can I just comment that you're correct. The data

-- that is the impact on the financial system...

01:15:21 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Just on the three of us up here, the financial

institutions would be exposed over $300 billion...

01:15:35 McCarthy, CarolynU.S. Representative

I thank you.

01:15:35 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Delaware.

01:15:38 Castle, MichaelU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Mr. Gettelfinger, I'd just like to thank you. We often fault the

union...

01:17:30 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yesterday at the hearing at the Senate, we had a

supplier, the president of Johnson Controls...

01:17:30 Castle, MichaelU.S. Representative

Yes, I know.

01:17:30 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

-- (inaudible). And he spoke, I think, eloquently

in support of our proposals and made the observation...

01:18:22 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Congressman, the short answer for Chrysler is I've

talked with our National Dealer Council and...

01:18:46 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

I would just add, the economy and credit.

01:18:51 Castle, MichaelU.S. Representative

Okay. Just on another subject quickly, if this

does not work -- I mean, we've seen your plans...

01:20:01 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Congressman, I though the instructions that we had

for the submissions of the report were very...

01:20:57 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Thank you.

The next Democrat who did not get to question this panel? Mr.

Wilson.

01:21:08 Wilson, Charles "Charlie"U.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Gentlemen --

01:21:11 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Let me say, we did not keep the list, but we will

check afterwards. (Laughter.) Mr. Wilson.

01:21:17 Wilson, Charles "Charlie"U.S. Representative

I knew you would. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

In Ohio, we appreciate well the interlocking relationship...

01:21:38 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yes, that's our view.

01:21:41 Wilson, Charles "Charlie"U.S. Representative

Is there securitization for the suppliers, then,

tied in with what's going on with the bridge...

01:21:49 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

The specific request that we have for GM relates to

GM's funding only. We are working closely...

01:22:28 Wilson, Charles "Charlie"U.S. Representative

I'm just wondering -- if I can, Mr. Chairman, just

wondering if that should be part of the language,...

01:22:46 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from New York, Mr. King.

01:22:52 King, PeterU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Again, I want to thank the witnesses for their testimony. And as

I...

01:24:25 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

Thank you very much for the question.

I'd like to first of all say that...

01:25:31 King, PeterU.S. Representative

Now, if I could ask the auto executives. You heard

what Mr. Gettelfinger said. It sounds like...

01:25:47 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Congressman, if I could just very quickly to allow

the others to comment. In our plan, we're...

01:26:22 King, PeterU.S. Representative

Mr. Mulally.

01:26:22 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yes, our plan comprehends the same approach, use

actually the short-term advance of funding...

01:26:33 King, PeterU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I yield back.

01:26:35 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Florida Mr. Klein.

01:26:37 Klein, RonU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Gentlemen, thank you for being here today.

Mr. Chairman, I also...

01:29:08 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Congressman, let me say, first of all, I couldn't

agree with you more. Two is we ought to use...

01:29:55 Klein, RonU.S. Representative

Okay.

01:29:55 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

For my side in fact, in our submission, we

specifically raise the concept. I would have to put...

01:30:42 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

I sure agree. And in a big way, we're doing that

through our suppliers. Because as you well...

01:31:05 Klein, RonU.S. Representative

Yeah. And I would like not just to talk about the

supplier chain. I understand some of that...

01:31:40 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Alabama.

01:31:42 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Thank you.

As you all know, back in 1980, the government got warrants from

Chrysler. And...

01:32:22 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

No, sir.

01:32:22 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

All right.

01:32:22 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

No, sir.

01:32:22 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

And one reason I mention that is, of course, AIG

did just that. They borrowed $85 billion or...

01:33:11 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

No, sir.

01:33:13 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

You know, Citibank and AIG got relief over a

weekend without ever coming to Congress. Congress...

01:33:43 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Correct.

01:33:43 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

And during the last year, there's been no

moratorium. You still haven't heard about that, have...

01:33:48 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

No, sir.

01:33:48 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Okay. That would help, wouldn't it?

01:33:50 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

It would help tremendously because it would give

us access.

01:33:54 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Toyota -- (inaudible) -- Volkswagen, they have that

advantage over you. Ford has had one, a...

01:34:04 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

Have not. Very important. It could really free up

the credit for the consumer.

01:34:06 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Yeah, it's amazing to me.

Let me conclude by saying GMAC has had an application for a bank

holding...

01:34:17 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Our application is under consideration.

01:34:20 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Under consideration.

You know, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, they got expedited

status...

01:35:01 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

If the gentleman would yield.

01:35:01 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Sure.

01:35:01 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

He mentioned the moratorium. But even during the

period of that moratorium on new charters for...

01:35:21 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

(Inaudible) -- this Committee and the chairman and

I moved legislation, with the support of...

01:35:58 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from New Hampshire.

01:36:01 Hodes, PaulU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I want to thank the witnesses for appearing today and thank you

for...

01:39:10 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Well, let me, first of all, sir, answer the first

part of your question. Chrysler Financial...

01:40:26 Hodes, PaulU.S. Representative

So is your -- is Chrysler's answer 4 (billion

dollars) to $5 billion on the credit side?

01:40:33 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

That's the current request that is in today.

01:40:33 Hodes, PaulU.S. Representative

And do you think that's sufficient, under the

current circumstances?

01:40:37 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

That, along with getting ILC, that will allow us

then to sell paper to increase the capacity,...

01:40:53 Hodes, PaulU.S. Representative

GM? Ford?

01:40:53 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yeah, our situation's a little different. Our

finance company, which we only own 49 percent...

01:41:11 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

(Strikes gavel.)

01:41:14 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

-- and it's a three-legged stool to get this

accomplished.

01:41:16 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Mr. Mulally, if you can do it very quickly.

01:41:18 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

You bet.

As you know, we're at a very different situation because we have

our own finance...

01:41:30 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Quickly, Mr. Mulally.

01:41:30 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

And so what we have in for the short-term asset-

backed commercial paper with the Federal Reserve...

01:41:39 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Twelve (billion dollars) more. (Strikes gavel.)

The gentleman from California, Mr. Royce.

01:41:41 Royce, EdwardU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I would like to ask a question of Mr. Wagoner and also Mr.

Mulally....

01:42:39 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

I'll be glad to start.

When we go into new or newer markets, frankly, we don't take some

of...

01:44:51 Hodes, PaulU.S. Representative

And let me ask Mr. Mulally the same question.

01:44:54 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

You bet.

As you all know, Ford has grown up as a global company very

regionally operated,...

01:45:55 Hodes, PaulU.S. Representative

Thank you.

Let me also ask you, you know, the spread here that we've seen on

auto loans,...

01:46:42 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

It would have a huge impact for us. We would --

because right now we either can't get credit,...

01:47:03 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Gentlewoman from Wisconsin.

01:47:05 Moore, GwenU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman --

01:47:05 Hodes, PaulU.S. Representative

(Off mike.)

01:47:05 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well, I understand that, but the five minutes --

(inaudible) -- to people, leave people no time...

01:47:11 Moore, GwenU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Mr. Wagoner, you mentioned in your last response -- you talked

about...

01:48:07 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Well, I mean, it undoubtedly would help to level

the playing field for the industry. I remember...

01:48:42 Moore, GwenU.S. Representative

But, you know, it's very much not a part of your

plan here.

Let me move on to ask a question...

01:49:22 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

We at GM have a fairly significant collateral pool

that has not been pledged yet, of assets....

01:49:41 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

And in our position, our assets are all

securitized against the first lien. And, therefore,...

01:49:53 Moore, GwenU.S. Representative

I think one of the things that makes a lot of people

nervous -- there are conservatives, and...

01:51:04 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

Well, first of all, thank you for pointing out

the sound-bite -- the "$73" sound-bite, because...

01:52:04 Moore, GwenU.S. Representative

Thank you.

I would yield back.

01:52:04 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Illinois, Mr. Manzullo.

01:52:13 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I am quite distressed over the continuous talk coming from the

Big...

01:54:44 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yes, we've remitted all the available funds. This

isn't an issue for us because we have an (excise...

01:54:51 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

You've already brought it back?

01:54:51 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

(Off mike.) Right.

01:54:51 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

All right.

Mr. Mulally?

01:54:54 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

The same for Ford.

01:54:54 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

Okay.

The other question that I have is -- for Ford, on page 17 of your

plan you state...

01:55:18 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

It means that we're going to try to standardize

more and more on all of the parts, as well as...

01:55:25 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

Would you answer my question, please?

01:55:25 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

We operate all around the world --

01:55:29 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

I understand that. Does that mean that we're

going to lose more fastener, and tool and dye industry...

01:55:35 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

Absolutely not. Our goal, in the plan that we

presented, grows our business in the United States.

01:55:41 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

I'm talking about the suppliers.

01:55:41 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

Our plan is to grow the business, including our

suppliers, in the United States.

01:55:48 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

So, you're telling us that if you get the money

-- and by the way, I think everybody in this...

01:56:06 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

Yes, what we meant by that, part of our strategy is

to make them the standard, not necessarily...

01:56:15 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

You didn't answer the question. Are you going to

use U.S. taxpayers' dollars to resource or...

01:56:26 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

No.

01:56:26 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

-- for American manufacturers?

01:56:26 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

No.

01:56:29 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

Thank you.

01:56:29 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

You bet.

01:56:32 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentlewoman from Illinois, Ms. Bean.

01:56:35 Bean, MelissaU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Thank you all for your testimony today. I'm sure you all wish

you...

01:58:03 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

I think that's a great observation and I think one

of the earlier questioners highlighted a...

01:59:13 Bean, MelissaU.S. Representative

If I might, I think with the road trips and driving

down here and making some stops along the...

01:59:50 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

Absolutely. Another great point. To your point,

when you look at more the local advertised and...

02:00:42 Bean, MelissaU.S. Representative

Mr. Nardelli?

02:00:42 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Yes, I think a great suggestion. One of the

things we did to try and dispel the whole issue...

02:01:11 Bean, MelissaU.S. Representative

My last point is I'd also have your PR work the media

a little better because the coverage you've...

02:01:21 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Thank you.

02:01:21 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Texas, Mr. Hensarling.

02:01:26 Hensarling, JebU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Gentlemen, no reason you should remember everyone's opening

comments,...

02:03:34 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Well let me try --

02:03:34 Hensarling, JebU.S. Representative

Mr. Nardelli, please?

02:03:34 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

-- let me try, please. I don't think anybody's

been immune from this financial crisis that we're...

02:04:33 Hensarling, JebU.S. Representative

Let me ask another question. There was a

report on CBS News last night that you gentlemen have...

02:05:41 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

I've been given a number of zero, sir.

02:05:41 Hensarling, JebU.S. Representative

Zero. Zero has been spent on either this -0

trying to reprogram the earlier money or to get...

02:05:56 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

I'm sorry --

02:05:56 Hensarling, JebU.S. Representative

Or zero has been -- I'm sorry, Mr. Nardelli,

zero has been expended where?

02:06:02 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

I think your question was how much has been spent

on reprogramming money?

02:06:07 Hensarling, JebU.S. Representative

That was -- I thought it was an either or

question as far as how does the 50 million (dollars)...

02:06:15 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

I don't know, sir. I don't know the answer to

that.

02:06:19 Hensarling, JebU.S. Representative

Thank you.

Last question, I know my time is running out here.

02:06:23 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

It's about out.

02:06:23 Hensarling, JebU.S. Representative

(Laughs.)

02:06:23 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Three seconds.

02:06:26 Hensarling, JebU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman -- (laughter) -- I will

yield.

02:06:28 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Indiana or, the gentleman from

Illinois?

I thank the gentleman for...

02:06:42 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

Your viability plans assume a significant

recovery in the unit volume over time and I would...

02:07:17 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

I don't have it with me, but we can get if for you.

02:07:20 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

Okay. But do you have a feeling whether this

means that there would be a 20 percent drop? You...

02:07:42 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yeah. We have that data. I don't have it with me,

but I'd be glad to review that and we can...

02:07:49 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

I would only answer that our forecast for 2009 is

the exit rate of 2008. In other words, we're...

02:08:33 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

Okay. My second question has to do with

offshoring of components and subassemblies.

As...

02:09:10 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

I don't know exactly on the transplants. Seventy-

eight percent of our purchase material is...

02:09:16 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

By U.S.-based, do you mean U.S. manufacturing

plants?

02:09:20 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Yes.

02:09:20 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

Okay.

02:09:20 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

No, no. U.S. supplier -- U.S. manufacturers -- 78

percent.

02:09:24 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

So a battery manufacturer with a plant in Mexico

qualifies as U.S.-based by that definition.

02:09:27 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

It could, sir. I don't know that split out --

that secondary split-out of that. But 78 percent...

02:09:35 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

Well, there's a certain amount of pain that's

been happened by suppliers moving their businesses...

02:09:40 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

I don't know --

02:09:40 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

Okay. So developing that number for us would be

very interesting -- both now and for your projections...

02:10:22 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

I am personally confident -- we're putting a lot of

money, for example, in the Chevy Volt I...

02:10:51 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

As I understand it, you do not have a battery car

that is technologically competitive right...

02:10:57 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Well, actually, I drove one yesterday that will

leap ahead of what anybody has on the market...

02:11:06 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

But it is not performance competitive with a gas

car, correct?

02:11:10 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

I'll tell you, I drove over today -- you mentioned

fuel cells, but the way the fuel cell drive...

02:11:21 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

But in terms of range and battery lifetime and

all these issues that people have failed to succeed...

02:11:28 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Well, but that's why the concept that we're putting

in the Volt, which is an extended-range...

02:11:48 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from New Jersey, Mr. Garrett.

02:11:48 Garrett, ScottU.S. Representative

I thank the chairman.

Again, thanks to the members of the panel for being here.

Let me...

02:13:11 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

In the short term, at least from Chrysler's

perspective, we're certainly open to whatever makes...

02:13:53 Garrett, ScottU.S. Representative

Okay. And the other gentlemen?

02:13:55 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

We have sufficient liquidity.

02:13:55 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

From our perspective, we've said however the short-

term funding comes is up to the Congress.

I...

02:14:23 Garrett, ScottU.S. Representative

Right. I only say this, because I know the

dilemma that Congress finds itself in, as far as...

02:15:38 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Sir, for us -- or Chrysler -- I mentioned the two

points about the 500 dealers, 250 or so are...

02:16:15 Garrett, ScottU.S. Representative

But that's really their problem, though, isn't it?

02:16:15 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

But we want to help them! I mean, they are an

integral part of our success. Without the dealers...

02:16:26 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Are you talking about the issue of state franchise

legislation?

02:16:31 Garrett, ScottU.S. Representative

Mm-hmm. (In agreement.)

02:16:31 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yeah. A lot has been discussed about that. Our

plan can be accomplished without changing that....

02:16:50 Garrett, ScottU.S. Representative

And I see the yellow light. I have the time --

there's the red light.

02:16:54 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

(Sounds gavel.) The time has expired.

02:16:54 Garrett, ScottU.S. Representative

Okay.

02:16:54 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentlewoman from California.

02:16:59 Speier, JackieU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

And thank you again for joining us.

At our last hearing I asked...

02:17:48 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

From our side, you know, we have a big business in

Europe, so we meet those standards. And I...

02:18:14 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

There appears to be --

02:18:14 Speier, JackieU.S. Representative

Mr. Wagoner, I understand all of that.

02:18:14 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Apparently there was a miscommunication, but the

gentlewoman did ask of this panel the last...

02:18:33 Speier, JackieU.S. Representative

That is absolutely true.

02:18:33 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

And that was --

02:18:33 Speier, JackieU.S. Representative

I didn't realize that --

02:18:33 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentlewoman from Florida.

02:18:41 Brown-Waite, GinnyU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have a large

number of retirees who live in the 5th Congressional...

02:20:21 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Sure. It's a question that has been asked

yesterday, and just to try and bring some clarity,...

02:20:58 Brown-Waite, GinnyU.S. Representative

Did you ask?

02:20:58 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Yes.

02:21:01 Brown-Waite, GinnyU.S. Representative

Have you asked them?

02:21:01 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Yes. I mean, exactly. We've asked them; we've

asked every major financial institution. All hundred...

02:21:17 Brown-Waite, GinnyU.S. Representative

And the private equity company said no,

correct?

02:21:20 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

They said -- first of all, let me be clear. They

already put the equity in to create the company....

02:22:02 Brown-Waite, GinnyU.S. Representative

Thank you. And my question for the three auto

manufacturers is obviously over-capacity has been...

02:22:58 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yes, our plan calls for a reduction in the number

of dealers of about 1,800 over the next four...

02:23:43 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentlewoman's time has expired.

02:23:47 Brown-Waite, GinnyU.S. Representative

Mr. Chairman, could I ask them, though, to

submit their answers in writing, please?

02:23:51 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Yes. I appreciate that. Any questions that you did

not get a chance to answer or you want to...

02:24:22 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Beyond what we already have put in it over the past

several years, it's about $20 billion more.

02:24:27 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Over what period of time?

02:24:27 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Over a period of time that, if I recall, is about

eight to 10 years.

02:24:34 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Twenty-billion (dollars) additional. How about Ford

and Chrysler? What are your ongoing, looking-forward...

02:24:44 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

Yes, and we have put in 3 (billion dollars) and we

have 7 (billion dollars) more to go.

02:24:48 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

You have seven more to go. And, Mr. Nardelli?

02:24:51 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

We have 11.3 billion (dollars) more to go.

02:24:54 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

To put in. So that's $38 billion, if I add

correctly -- more than you're asking for -- in healthcare,...

02:26:04 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yes, sir, and beyond the numbers we just gave you,

we have ongoing, every year, healthcare costs...

02:26:11 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Right, that's just for retirees, right, for the

ongoing -- (cross talk). Mr. Nardelli?

02:26:14 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Yes, sir.

02:26:14 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

Yes, sir.

02:26:16 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

All right, and, Mr. Gettelfinger, I think the union

has gotten far too little credit, first...

02:26:35 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

Well, sir, in '05 we made the initial, what we

refer to as the '05 VEBA, which is Voluntary...

02:26:52 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Right, but you just made a decision to even ease

that.

02:26:52 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

Right.

02:26:52 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Tell me what that was.

02:26:54 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

But then in '07 we put it all in there based

on these commitments, like on January the 1st of...

02:27:07 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

And what have you just decided to do?

02:27:07 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

So what we have decided to do, sir, is to draw

out that obligation, to remove that immediate...

02:27:19 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

So you've made a significant offer here that puts

off the need for that. The relevance of it...

02:28:15 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

Yes, sir. As part of our commitment to each

other -- the company to the union, the union to...

02:28:28 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well, I appreciate that, and I think -- you know, I

have to say I wish among the mistakes the...

02:29:33 Barrett, James GreshamU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Gentlemen, thank you for

coming today, and I certainly don't want to...

02:30:55 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yeah, I mean, we aren't just starting this now.

We've reduced, for example -- over the last...

02:32:03 Barrett, James GreshamU.S. Representative

I gotcha.

02:32:03 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

-- aggressive and painful step.

02:32:03 Barrett, James GreshamU.S. Representative

And I understand, but please -- you know, you're

not the federal government. You don't think...

02:32:38 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Well, first of all, the pension legacy costs we

paid for. That's done. Our pension plans are...

02:33:28 Barrett, James GreshamU.S. Representative

Mr. Nardelli, I know that you guys have brought a

plan forward and you're asking Congress for...

02:33:54 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

No, I think if you look at the plan that we've

submitted -- it's a 120-page document -- what...

02:34:22 Barrett, James GreshamU.S. Representative

Let me cut you off because my time is very close.

Does it give you enough flexibility? Does...

02:34:37 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

I believe it does.

02:34:37 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Your time has expired. Any further answers will

have to come in writing. And the gentleman from...

02:34:46 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Gentlemen, let me ask you a few questions. One, you were

examined...

02:35:23 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Sir, they've never conveyed that to me.

02:35:23 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Well, then why didn't they give you money?

02:35:23 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

I'm sorry?

02:35:27 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Why won't they give you any money?

02:35:27 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

I assume they have no access to additional funds.

02:35:33 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

I think she indicated they had $20 billion on

hand -- $24 billion. That's a considerable amount...

02:35:43 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

I don't know if that's in the form of cash or in

the form of assets, sir.

02:35:46 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Oh, I see. But the taxpayers of the United

States have that money on hand and we should provide...

02:35:54 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Sir, I'm only suggesting that I have tried

mightily to get funds to keep Chrysler alive.

02:36:02 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

I listened intently to the Senate examination

yesterday and I thought Senator Corker was excellent,...

02:38:18 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

It is correct for Chrysler.

02:38:18 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

For General Motors the number, we've indicated we

need up to 4 billion (dollars) at the end...

02:38:35 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Up to 10 billion (dollars)?

02:38:35 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yes, sir, but we do have collateral that we could

offer against that.

02:38:39 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Right. And Ford?

02:38:39 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

We believe we have sufficient liquidity. We do not

need any money.

02:38:42 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Okay, so you need an adjustment somewhere

between $14 billion and downward -- perhaps as low...

02:38:58 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yes. Can I make one more comment, sir? It's

important.

02:38:58 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Surely.

02:38:58 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

We were hoping to use the 90-day period to do

exactly what you suggest, which is to work with...

02:39:10 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Why are we doing that? Why are we all sitting

around talking about business plan here, business...

02:39:54 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Georgia, Mr. Price.

02:40:00 Price, TomU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman, I want to just make a

comment about your bringing up the issue of health...

02:41:08 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

Yes sir. What we are doing, we're looking at

that. But I would just like to point out to you...

02:41:23 Price, TomU.S. Representative

So you're open to ending the program.

02:41:26 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

What we're doing right now, sir, we have taken

action on Wednesday of this week to suspend the...

02:42:02 Price, TomU.S. Representative

Great, I look forward to positive results from that.

It is somewhat humiliating, I would suggest,...

02:42:51 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

If I could just comment, in many cases those

companies are seeking support from their own governments...

02:43:32 Price, TomU.S. Representative

Sure. You understand the questions we get at home,

though, is why should my tax money go for...

02:43:36 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Sure -- sure, yes sir.

02:43:36 Price, TomU.S. Representative

Have any of the three of you looked at how many

billions of dollars your companies might be...

02:44:03 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Sir, from our standpoint unfortunately we've not

been profitable. So there is no federal tax...

02:44:12 Price, TomU.S. Representative

Your liability and regulatory costs aren't anything?

02:44:12 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

No they are.

02:44:12 Price, TomU.S. Representative

So have you looked at what those costs are and how

we might be able to assist in that area?

02:44:20 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

We have not explored significant opportunities on

how to get those down.

02:44:24 Price, TomU.S. Representative

Ford?

02:44:24 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

Nothing to add except that I think that what wet we

did last year during the 2007 Energy Independence...

02:44:38 Price, TomU.S. Representative

GM, taxation, liability, regulatory costs?

02:44:42 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Same position on taxation. We don't currently pay

taxes because we owe a tax loss carry-forward...

02:44:59 Price, TomU.S. Representative

My time is about to run out. I would encourage you

to put a sharp pencil to those issues.

02:44:59 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentlewoman from California.

02:45:08 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Thank you very much. Again, I would like to thank

you, Mr. Chairman, for this opportunity to...

02:47:55 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

The current financial structure of Chrysler

Financial is the arm that is providing the capital...

02:48:10 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

No I know that.

02:48:10 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

It does come out of the financial arm. I don't

know the exact amount --

02:48:15 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

But they're not making any money available to these

small dealers now. As a matter of fact,...

02:48:34 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

You're exactly right. Due to the capacity

limitations on Chrysler Financial, because they've...

02:49:08 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

But it seems to me that Cerberus is doing pretty

well. They basically own Chrysler.

They...

02:49:40 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Well, I don't -- to be honest with you, I don't

know the extent of the financial funds available...

02:50:02 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Is there a commitment by any of you to give support

to these small independent dealerships that...

02:50:14 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

Absolutely. In Ford's case, as you well know, we

have the Ford Motor Credit Corporation. And...

02:50:41 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The others will have to answer in writing.

And the gentlewoman from Illinois.

02:50:47 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

In my opening statement I asked a question about what are the

reasons...

02:51:12 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Continually we do surveys.

02:51:12 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

So you know the answers why people aren't buying

your cars.

02:51:17 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Well, I don't know. It depends on the question.

But yeah, I mean, basically what's going on...

02:51:41 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

If you look at the --

02:51:41 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

If I might return to the other issue of the ILCs,

which I had mentioned also and was brought...

02:52:13 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Yeah, let me -- I'd like the opportunity to answer,

because I didn't get a chance.

We...

02:52:47 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

Okay.

Well, according to The Wall Street Journal in an article

published Wednesday, I...

02:53:09 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

We have, as I've mentioned earlier, significant

collateral that is undesignated right now. I'm...

02:53:20 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

Okay, thank you. Anybody else want to -- anything

on that?

Okay, then if Ford and Chrysler...

02:53:46 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

We certainly would hope so, that if we received

approval and got access to the window -- as...

02:54:06 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

Okay.

In your plans submitted to Congress, you mentioned the

introduction of 20-plus new...

02:54:48 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

I would observe -- I think that's a comment that

for some of them, not all of them, by the way,...

02:55:11 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

Would that be like the 2.5 to four years?

02:55:16 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Right. And it depends on, you know, if it's an

all-new vehicle from ground up it's going to...

02:55:25 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

I thank you.

I yield back.

02:55:30 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentlewoman from New York.

02:55:30 Maloney, CarolynU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Mr. Chairman, you raised a very relevant point earlier when you

mentioned...

02:56:58 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

So let me try and go first. It is not our intent

to use the $7 billion, if we are fortunate...

02:57:30 Maloney, CarolynU.S. Representative

Thank you.

Mr. Wagoner?

02:57:30 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Yeah. I would just add that we've been of a view

and continue to have a view that a single national...

02:57:47 Maloney, CarolynU.S. Representative

And the California standard being adopted by 16

states is moving towards a national standard.

02:57:56 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

We agree with one national standard.

02:57:56 Maloney, CarolynU.S. Representative

Secondly, my constituents are asking about your

efficiency -- your fuel efficiency.

Many...

02:58:54 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Without objection.

02:58:54 Maloney, CarolynU.S. Representative

-- a report that was issued earlier at a Joint

Economic Committee meeting, which I chaired,...

03:00:11 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Just in the interest of time, our report lays out

our fuel economy average plans, but they involve...

03:00:35 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The other responses will have to be in writing

because the time has expired.

I said we...

03:01:04 Capito, Shelley MooreU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Thank the panelists too for coming before us.

I have a question...

03:01:41 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

No, it's basically the funding request by the end

of the month up to $4 billion is what we think...

03:01:55 Capito, Shelley MooreU.S. Representative

So payroll and deduction costs and --

03:01:55 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

Right, and suppliers, et cetera.

03:01:55 Capito, Shelley MooreU.S. Representative

And that --

03:01:58 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

And the reason the number is so high is that

production has been slashed over the last weeks...

03:02:12 Capito, Shelley MooreU.S. Representative

Okay, is it the same --

03:02:12 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Yes. For us, we have $11.6 billion in expenses.

Eight (billion dollars) is for suppliers, $1.2...

03:02:41 Capito, Shelley MooreU.S. Representative

So you're anticipating that by March 1st, the sales

will pick back up and things will -- the...

03:02:51 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

By the end of March 31st. But we're assuming a

very, very depressed January in our analysis....

03:03:21 Capito, Shelley MooreU.S. Representative

Okay. And another question I have was obviously

the dealers have made a push to all of us. And...

03:04:04 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Oh, it's just not something I would ever want to

drive. (Laughter.)

03:04:11 Capito, Shelley MooreU.S. Representative

Anyway, getting back to the dealers, they are very

fearful of the bankruptcy option. They feel...

03:05:06 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

The quick answer to one is this morning's survey

that was reported is 57 percent of the consumers...

03:05:20 Capito, Shelley MooreU.S. Representative

Right. Well, I mean, I've already had two people

tell me in the last week they had options;...

03:05:30 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from North Carolina.

03:05:30 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. And I thought I

was about to get cut off, so I appreciate you extending...

03:06:58 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

I think the speeding up -- I would like to comment

that we do have a lot of hybrids and, you...

03:07:41 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Well, we've got a Volt that's sitting out there now

that won't be on the market until 2012.

03:07:49 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

2010.

03:07:49 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Is there anything to do -- or 2010, I guess. Is

there anything that can be done to advance that...

03:08:02 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

You know, we've got -- I checked the other day --

1,200 engineers and designers and research...

03:08:32 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

And what can you do to protect those who are willing

to take the first generation as you evolve...

03:08:40 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

We're going to have to give them things like

extended warranties that are transferable so, you...

03:08:58 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

I think one specific answer is we went to Denso,

which is one of the -- (inaudible) -- companies...

03:09:26 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Let me try to get another question in to Mr.

Gettelfinger in particular. I do talk radio shows...

03:10:01 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

Well, unfortunately, there has been a lot of

restructuring taking place in the industry. If...

03:10:46 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Give me that in writing. My time has run out and I

have to yield back.

03:10:46 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

But the point is, there's been major

restructuring going on in the industry, and it's been extremely

painful...

03:11:03 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Mr. Gettelfinger, but I think, if I heard the

question, what would also be requested would be...

03:11:12 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

That's the part of it that people don't understand.

03:11:12 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Yeah, I mean, why this is -- why those arguments

don't -- (inaudible). So that's what I think...

03:11:21 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Give me something in writing so I can send it to Al

and Stacey.

03:11:21 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

Okay, thank you.

03:11:21 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

All right.

03:11:25 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The last question will come from the gentleman from

Michigan.

03:11:25 McCotter, ThaddeusU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I

appreciate your indulgence.

I have a question, but I'd like...

03:16:09 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

We'll extend the time a little bit for that

question, and that will wrap it up. So if each of...

03:16:19 Wagoner, G. "Rick" Richard Jr.Chairman and CEO

I'll just start. There were two for us; asked if

the bankruptcy would impact employees' abilities...

03:16:58 Nardelli, Robert L.Chairman and CEO

Sir, for us, if we were denied the funds, it

certainly would push us in that direction, and...

03:17:42 Mullally, AlanPresident and CEO

Even though we are not requesting a bridge loan,

it's so important -- this industry is so important....

03:18:12 Gettelfinger, RonPresident

Then on the question of the stakeholders

coming to the table, outside of bankruptcy, with some...

03:18:30 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The panel is dismissed with our thanks. And we will

ask them to leave quickly. The people that...

03:21:12 Dodaro, Gene L.Comptroller General

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I'm pleased to

be here today to assist your deliberations,...

03:25:26 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Thank you very much.

Mr. Rohatyn? (Sic)

03:25:26 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Thank you very much, Madame Chairman.

My name is Edward Altman. I'm a professor of finance at...

03:30:39 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Thank you very much, Mr. Altman.

Now, Mr. Rohatyn.

03:30:48 Rohatyn, Felix G.Managing Director

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you.

I appreciate being invited here. I had a certain level of

experience...

03:31:19 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Could you just pull your mike a little bit closer?

03:31:19 Rohatyn, Felix G.Managing Director

Since we managed to survive.

We found very quickly, in May 1975 when the banks cut off the

credit...

03:36:04 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

(Strikes gavel.)

03:36:04 Rohatyn, Felix G.Managing Director

And -- I'm sorry.

03:36:04 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Thank you.

03:36:04 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Could you wrap it up, please?

03:36:04 Rohatyn, Felix G.Managing Director

And we created, essentially, in a city which was

heavily a union city, we created a partnership...

03:36:46 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Well, thank you very much. And we'll be back to

you at the point that we begin to ask the questions.

03:36:46 Rohatyn, Felix G.Managing Director

All right.

03:36:46 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

I'd like to now call on Mr. David Friedman.

03:36:58 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Thank you, Madame Chairwoman, and thank you,

members of the Committee. I truly appreciate the...

03:42:16 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

(Strikes gavel.)

03:42:16 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

And create new jobs along the way. Thank you.

03:42:16 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Thank you very much.

Mr. Damon Lester?

03:42:25 Lester, DamonPresident

Thank you, Madame Chairwoman and members of the

Committee. I want to thank you for inviting...

03:47:45 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Thank you very much.

03:47:45 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

Madame Chairman?

03:47:45 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Yes?

03:47:47 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

I have a parliamentary enquiry.

I noticed that this witness is not on the memo to us, nor do...

03:48:20 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Certainly, the Chairman is not here, but it is my

understanding that a decision was made. I...

03:48:46 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

I certainly don't want to, you know, dismiss the

testimony. And I, you know -- it's very relevant...

03:49:01 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

I can appreciate that. And I do not think that --

there are many situations where the Chairman...

03:49:24 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

Thank you.

03:49:24 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

You're certainly welcome.

(Off mike consultation.)

03:49:45 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

I made the decision to add Mr. Lester, as I made the

decision to extend the time to accommodate...

03:50:36 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

If the gentleman will yield. No, I just wanted to

-- since you were not here, and the question...

03:50:52 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

No, it is a --

03:50:52 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

And I can understand, you know, that this --

03:50:55 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

It's a response, at the last minute, to someone

calling to my attention, a mistake. And I realize...

03:51:22 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Chairman, thank you very much.

Let me start by commending this committee for keeping at this,

because...

03:57:42 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

You're pretty free with our weekends Mr. Sachs.

(Scattered laughter.)

03:57:49 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

With all due respect.

03:57:49 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

You may have to give notes to our responsive

spouses, significant others and children.

First...

03:58:15 Altman, Edward I.Professor

I think the AIG bailout was necessary. I think the

deal that the U.S. government got was very...

03:58:29 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Did they declare -- they didn't declare bankruptcy

did they?

03:58:32 Altman, Edward I.Professor

No.

03:58:32 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Do you think they should have? I mean, why -- why

the requirement for bankruptcy here and not...

03:58:50 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Well in this case what I'm advocating is that the

government does not turn its back on General...

03:58:58 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

No, I understand that but ---

03:58:58 Altman, Edward I.Professor

-- I'm advocating a much greater amount of

assistance than what General Motors and the rest...

03:59:05 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

I understand that but I still --- it does seem to me

that there is a difference in the treatment...

03:59:21 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Yes. There is a difference.

03:59:21 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

What's the justification for being harsher, in

effect, legally on the auto companies than on...

03:59:32 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Well, first of all, I don't think we're being

harsher on the auto companies. The auto companies...

03:59:36 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

You don't think if AIG was told they have to declare

some sort of bankruptcy they would've thought...

03:59:43 Altman, Edward I.Professor

I'm sorry? I'm sorry, I didn't hear the question.

03:59:43 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well if AIG had been told that they had to declare

some sort of bankruptcy etcetera, you don't...

03:59:51 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Sure. Absolutely. And ---

03:59:51 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

They would have?

03:59:51 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Absolutely.

03:59:51 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Then why isn't it harsher than the auto companies

than it was for AIG?

03:59:57 Altman, Edward I.Professor

No, no. What I'm saying is that I think the only

hope for General Motors and the rest is to...

04:00:10 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well we changed the management of AIG without

bankruptcy and we restructured.

04:00:17 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Well that they ---

04:00:17 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

I just don't -- again, I just don't understand why

you have to take the extra step of bankruptcy...

04:01:56 Rohatyn, Felix G.Managing Director

I would think, Mr. Chairman, and depending on how

quickly it's done because everyday that goes...

04:02:24 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Now you, you do substantive, we'll do popular.

04:02:24 Rohatyn, Felix G.Managing Director

(Chuckles.) All right.

04:02:24 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Or unpopular. Mr. Sachs.

04:02:31 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

I think the chances of GM and Ford remaining self-

standing, successful companies is over 90...

04:03:01 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Thank you. Mr. Friedman, one last question. And I

began -- Ms. Mahoney ably carried out on the...

04:03:28 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

There are definitely other plaintiffs but, let's

be honest, the leaders of these lawsuits have...

04:03:34 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well I understand that but, in practical matter,

what would the effect be if they got out? Would...

04:03:40 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

You would have to ask the members of the other

foreign companies and some of the dealers what...

04:03:54 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentlewoman from Illinois.

04:04:03 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

Thank you Mr. Chairman.

Mr. Friedman, I serve on the Science Committee as well as this

Committee...

04:05:03 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well I'm not sure that people are avoiding cars

because they're just holding back and waiting...

04:05:55 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

What we also had, though, was the -- you know, the

rebates that people got for the 60,000 cars...

04:06:21 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well, I think there are two steps that we need.

One in general for buying cars, I do think that...

04:07:01 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

Okay. There's the -- you know, the ESA, the

Section 136 and you talked a little bit about that...

04:07:46 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well, I do worry that there are risks of robbing

Peter to pay Paul if that money is shifted...

04:08:38 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

Okay. Just a short question for anybody who wants

to answer. We used to be able to deduct interest...

04:08:56 Lester, DamonPresident

I think, overall, that is one mechanism that would

be able to stimulate consumers to begin to...

04:09:16 Biggert, JudyU.S. Representative

Thank you. Yield back.

04:09:16 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentlewoman from California. I miss you? I'm

sorry, the gentleman from Pennsylvania. I was...

04:09:28 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Hey, I like Missouri.

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Mr. Sachs, I listened to your testimony...

04:14:20 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Thank you very much, Congressman. I think in general

the logic that you're making a loan against...

04:15:18 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

(Sounds gavel.)

04:15:21 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

It made a huge positive contribution.

And on the --

04:15:21 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The time is expired.

The gentleman from Delaware.

04:15:24 Castle, MichaelU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I'm actually going to follow up along the same lines, Professor,

that...

04:16:03 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Essentially, the Fed option is a loan to one of our

big banks or a group of banks, which then...

04:16:46 Castle, MichaelU.S. Representative

And just briefly, you basically, I think in

answering Mr. Kanjorski -- you are agreeing that...

04:17:02 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

I would urge you not to make it so short term that

everybody says, "My God, there's no solution...

04:17:31 Castle, MichaelU.S. Representative

Good. Thank you.

Mr. Dodaro, have you looked -- has your office looked at these

numbers...

04:18:12 Dodaro, Gene L.Comptroller General

First of all, we were brought in at the time when

they were prepared to plan. So we've only...

04:18:25 Castle, MichaelU.S. Representative

That's right. But we assume you're a lot brighter

in this area than we are.

04:18:29 Dodaro, Gene L.Comptroller General

Yeah, well -- well, there's a couple of issues,

Congressman. Number one, you know, we have read...

04:20:11 Castle, MichaelU.S. Representative

Well, I agree. I think clearly we need the board.

I think clearly we need your engagement and...

04:20:23 Dodaro, Gene L.Comptroller General

There are many issues. This is a very complicated

situation and I think that if the government...

04:20:46 Castle, MichaelU.S. Representative

Thank you.

04:20:46 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentlewoman from California.

04:20:46 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Thank you very, Mr. Chairman.

I have tried to concentrate my efforts on the small dealerships.

One...

04:22:45 Lester, DamonPresident

Right now there's an overall freeze for access to

capital via captive institution, as well as...

04:23:56 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

I understand, if I may, that many of these small

independent banks have operated very well for...

04:24:24 Lester, DamonPresident

Yes. Many of the dealerships believe that if they

can get some help, they can survive these...

04:24:45 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Are the big automobile manufacturers that were here

today -- are they calling in their loans...

04:24:56 Lester, DamonPresident

Yes. They are to the point of asking to --

curtailing their floor plan loans. They are shutting...

04:25:15 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Do you believe that if we are to rescue these big

automobile manufacturers, we should insist...

04:25:32 Lester, DamonPresident

Yes.

If support is going to be given to the manufacturers, the dealers

also...

04:25:47 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.

04:25:47 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from Alabama.

04:25:52 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Thank you. Professor Sachs, I want to welcome you

and express to you that I've enjoyed our friendship...

04:26:42 Dodaro, Gene L.Comptroller General

I think they need to be carefully thought through

and I think there has to be somebody at the...

04:26:53 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Absolutely.

04:26:53 Dodaro, Gene L.Comptroller General

-- to be done successfully, to achieve the right

outcome.

04:26:57 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Right. And I think you're dealing with -- you

know, restructuring, it usually takes years, I...

04:27:18 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Yeah, I would endorse that, and in a Chapter 11

reorganization, the average time is 18 months...

04:27:25 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Yeah, so it's not a short and sweet process.

04:27:25 Altman, Edward I.Professor

And this is a very complex company with many

international as well as domestic aspects. So I...

04:27:40 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

That was actually where I was going with it. You

know, it is a process of several months at...

04:28:13 Altman, Edward I.Professor

There is your -- go ahead.

04:28:13 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Which brings me to this: They're going to need

financing. You don't have restructuring without...

04:28:22 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Absolutely.

04:28:22 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

And you have to really, I think, have restructuring

-- you have to have a successful restructuring...

04:28:45 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Absolutely, and the idea that we put forward is that

they would get more than the $18 billion...

04:29:41 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Yes.

04:29:41 Altman, Edward I.Professor

And the numbers are much larger than what they're

asking for. They're going to come back asking...

04:29:49 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

But, you know, if you give them 20 million (sic)

(dollars) without structural changes, then...

04:30:06 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Well, the taxpayer --

04:30:06 Bachus, SpencerU.S. Representative

Let me say -- let me wrap it up by saying this --

because my time will expire -- I'm very disappointed,...

04:30:31 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Yes, well, let me mention, with respect to DIP

financing, these are experienced institutions...

04:31:02 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman from North Carolina.

04:31:02 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Three questions. First,

Mr. Lester, I take it that if we do something...

04:31:32 Lester, DamonPresident

Yes.

04:31:32 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Okay. Mr. Sachs, what's your take on what kind of

pressure we should be putting on this private...

04:32:05 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

I don't put the Chrysler situation really different

-- so different from the other two in that...

04:32:13 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

You think the private equity firm would sit there and

allow Chrysler to go into bankruptcy as...

04:32:21 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Yes.

04:32:21 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Why?

04:32:24 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Because there is no chance of financing that gives

them the way out, that may be their best...

04:32:33 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Even if they have the money?

04:32:33 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Yeah, because it may just go under. If there's no

financing for restructuring --

04:32:40 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Okay.

04:32:40 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

-- it doesn't make sense.

04:32:40 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

All right. And, Mr. Sachs, again, you talked about a

six-month timeframe, but you heard Mr....

04:33:16 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

I think this also is relevant for this restructuring

issue. We can't send a signal that we're...

04:33:47 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

And what is --

04:33:47 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

And then finally -- sorry -- if I might, Congressman

-- just to emphasize, we don't need Chapter...

04:34:00 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

I agree with that.

04:34:00 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

-- and preserve value -- preserve value.

04:34:03 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

You're arguing about something that I --

04:34:03 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Yeah, sorry.

04:34:03 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

-- that I'm on your side on.

04:34:03 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Yeah.

04:34:03 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

The point is the six-month cost.

04:34:03 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Yeah.

04:34:11 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Is that the $19 billion or -- what did that come to,

the six-month cost that you're talking...

04:34:19 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Yeah, I'd have to add up for each of them, which we

can do on that basis, but it's somewhere...

04:34:29 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Sixteen (billion dollars), $18 billion.

04:34:29 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Yeah, something like that.

04:34:29 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Yeah, okay.

04:34:29 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

And -- yes.

04:34:34 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

So you're suggesting that a viable approach to this,

instead of 34 (billion dollars), making...

04:34:43 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

What I'm suggesting in the reality of this is that

what we're doing right now is getting to...

04:35:20 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

What's your reaction to that, Mr. Dodaro?

04:35:20 Dodaro, Gene L.Comptroller General

Basically, you know, we had suggested, if the

Congress makes the determination they want to...

04:35:35 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

So what you're saying is consistent with what

Professor Sachs is saying?

04:35:35 Dodaro, Gene L.Comptroller General

Yes, yes. The only additional point that I would

make, Congressman, is that even in the short...

04:35:54 Watt, MelvinU.S. Representative

Well, to the extent that part of that money would

come out of TARP, isn't there an existing...

04:36:10 Dodaro, Gene L.Comptroller General

Yeah, what I'm talking about, though, would be more

rigorous than what's in the TARP program...

04:48:30 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Green.

The gentlelady from California, Ms. Waters. Do you have

something...

04:48:43 Waters, MaxineU.S. Representative

Thank you very much. I'd like to submit for the

record a letter from John Lewis, relative to...

04:49:00 Kanjorski, Paul E.U.S. Representative

Without objection, so ordered.

The gentleman, Mr. Cleaver.

04:49:00 Cleaver, EmanuelU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I'd like to say "Amen" to the sermon by -- (scattered laughter)

--...

04:50:47 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Thank you. It's an honor always to be in front of

this committee.

We absolutely need first...

04:51:33 Altman, Edward I.Professor

I would endorse the --

04:51:33 Cleaver, EmanuelU.S. Representative

Yes, sir.

04:51:33 Altman, Edward I.Professor

-- the need to move quickly.

My fear is that if we move and we do it with a band-aid or two...

04:52:15 Cleaver, EmanuelU.S. Representative

My second -- my final question: Someone,

unfortunately, brought up subprime loans in the automobile...

04:53:01 Lester, DamonPresident

I think that's what the problem is now.

04:53:01 Cleaver, EmanuelU.S. Representative

Yes.

04:53:06 Lester, DamonPresident

The requirements that the financial institutions, as

well as the captives have put on the consumer,...

04:53:41 Cleaver, EmanuelU.S. Representative

Well, so do you think that something like this

should be included in any agreement? In any of...

04:53:49 Lester, DamonPresident

I think if TARP, loosening up -- making the

announcement, I think, a week before last, about...

04:54:04 Cleaver, EmanuelU.S. Representative

Yeah. What I'm saying is that, should we have a

"de-icer" amendment?

04:54:12 Lester, DamonPresident

Yes.

04:54:12 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

I would not suggest it -- to overburden this specific

action right now. This has to be a priority...

04:54:24 Cleaver, EmanuelU.S. Representative

Thank you.

(Gavel sounds.)

04:54:24 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Let me just say, at this point -- and I'm going to

ask unanimous consent for about 90 seconds...

04:54:38 Rohatyn, Felix G.Managing Director

(Off mike) -- I think it -- (audio break) --

04:54:38 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well, you just -- you were cutting in and out.

04:54:48 Rohatyn, Felix G.Managing Director

I think it's terribly important, because people are

going to be listening to what comes out...

04:55:14 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well, let me just say, if -- I'll respond. I even

asked -- and I think that's a fair point,...

04:55:56 Perlmutter, EdU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

And, I guess, Mr. Rohatyn, I was -- that's exactly where I was

going...

04:58:32 Altman, Edward I.Professor

I disagree. You cannot be senior to existing loans

that have collateral. You can be senior to...

04:58:43 Perlmutter, EdU.S. Representative

No, if we were to take a Chapter 11, we could

have a priming loan. I'm not suggesting a Chapter...

04:58:53 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Absolutely.

04:58:53 Perlmutter, EdU.S. Representative

-- that is senior to any other interest.

04:58:53 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Absolutely. That's what --

04:58:55 Perlmutter, EdU.S. Representative

And I don't know why we couldn't do that

otherwise.

04:58:58 Altman, Edward I.Professor

You would have to pass new legislation.

04:59:03 Perlmutter, EdU.S. Representative

Right. But I -- anybody else want to respond?

04:59:03 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Which would be a massive mistake, Congressman.

04:59:08 Perlmutter, EdU.S. Representative

And why?

04:59:08 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Because you would be changing the whole capitalistic

system. You would be putting --

04:59:13 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

(Off mike.)

04:59:13 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Yes, you would, Jeffrey. You would be putting

existing credit or capital at risk at any time...

04:59:29 Perlmutter, EdU.S. Representative

But Professor, but you can do that in --

04:59:29 Altman, Edward I.Professor

And you lose the capital.

04:59:32 Perlmutter, EdU.S. Representative

You can do that in Chapter 11 now.

04:59:32 Altman, Edward I.Professor

That's correct, and that's the only place you can do

that.

04:59:37 Perlmutter, EdU.S. Representative

But we're asked to come in with $34 billion in

an emergency to keep these companies afloat so...

04:59:51 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Well, I do believe you can do a lot to get a senior

status in this loan. One way to do it is...

05:00:17 Perlmutter, EdU.S. Representative

Okay. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

05:00:17 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Let me take the gentleman's remaining time.

Remember, Professor Altman, you said you can only...

05:01:12 Sherman, BradU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I think

these hearings show that we ought to pass a bill. Our best...

05:02:53 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Yes. What you're referring to is something known as

a distressed exchange. And the creditors...

05:03:09 Sherman, BradU.S. Representative

So this would only be voluntary? Is there a way

for us to write a statute that makes it mandatory?

05:03:18 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Well, as Chairman Frank said, you can do whatever

you want. (Laughs.) But I wouldn't recommend...

05:03:22 Sherman, BradU.S. Representative

I'm a little concerned about the takings clause.

05:03:26 Altman, Edward I.Professor

Yeah, I wouldn't recommend that. It's much better

-- and I think GM has a good plan in that...

05:03:43 Sherman, BradU.S. Representative

Okay. Mr. Sachs, a new line of questioning.

Let's say the doubters are right, and all we can...

05:04:37 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Very slight. And that certainly can't be the goal of

this exercise.

05:04:43 Sherman, BradU.S. Representative

So if we were to spend --

05:04:43 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

This would not be the right way to do general

stimulus --

05:04:46 Sherman, BradU.S. Representative

No, I'm just saying worst-case -- if we put in the

money, one of the reasons to put in the money...

05:04:54 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

I'd say more than --

05:04:54 Sherman, BradU.S. Representative

Another reason to put in the money is maybe we can

delay by 12 months their failure to survive....

05:05:07 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

I think that's right. It would be marginally

present. But that can't be the point of this exercise....

05:05:22 Sherman, BradU.S. Representative

Oh, I just started with a worst-case assumption.

I'm not asking you to embrace it.

05:05:22 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Yeah, absolutely.

05:05:26 Sherman, BradU.S. Representative

Mr. Rohatyn, if I'm pronouncing that correctly,

the chairman's draft calls for us to get warrants...

05:06:19 Rohatyn, Felix G.Managing Director

Well, I think that if -- that you certainly would

try not to wind up with 90 percent of the...

05:06:25 Sherman, BradU.S. Representative

I would disagree with you. If we're taking 99

percent of the risk, I hope we do end up with...

05:06:38 Green, AlU.S. Representative

Thank you.

Mr. Manzullo is recognized for five minutes.

05:06:45 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

Thank you, Chairman.

I'm sorry I missed your testimony. I was working with two small

manufacturers...

05:08:24 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well, I think one of the flaws with that plan is,

if you looked in the companies' plans, they're...

05:08:52 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

They probably won't get it.

05:08:57 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Additional money or the base money?

05:08:57 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

Well, the additional money. I mean, this

Congress is very reluctant. I mean, if this is emergency...

05:09:31 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Well, I think, no matter what you need to find a

way. Even if you move the money forward you...

05:09:41 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

How can you preserve if the companies are out of

business?

05:09:45 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

I think the first step is making sure they're

going to be sustainable businesses, but you would...

05:09:52 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

They don't have a future, based upon what they

said, unless they get billions of dollars upfront....

05:10:05 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

I would argue to accelerate that money under the

same conditions. And I would argue that --...

05:10:32 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

I understand. Anybody else? I just can't -- I

can't agree with what you're saying because what...

05:10:41 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Congressman, I think that using the Section 136 as

part of this is appropriate, in my opinion....

05:11:12 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

The problem they aren't making loans to the Big

Three --

05:11:16 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

But they could. It is with --

05:11:16 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

-- is the plan, the plans are woefully

insufficient.

05:11:20 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

No. They could be doing this on terms that are better

than what they're doing right now and...

05:11:46 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

Anybody else? You have to push the button.

05:11:55 Rohatyn, Felix G.Managing Director

I completely share Professor Sachs' views. Either

we do this on a large scale or just there's...

05:12:03 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

I mean, the plan isn't there. You've got GMC

that wants to go into the, into the, GM wants to...

05:12:55 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentleman's time has expired.

05:12:55 Manzullo, DonaldU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

05:12:55 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

We have any members who've been missed -- Mr. Foster

are you next? Yes.

05:13:07 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

One number that I'd be -- I think is

absolutely crucial and I'd like to see developed by a trusted...

05:13:36 Altman, Edward I.Professor

I think you would have to get an outside party. I

don't think you could trust the companies...

05:14:21 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Congressman I don't think, with all respect, that

it's really the question for this weekend...

05:16:37 Foster, BillU.S. Representative

Well it seems to me that the long-term issue that

we're dancing around is that the problem here...

05:17:30 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

If that's a question, Congressman, I would disagree

with that --

(Cross talk.)

--...

05:18:27 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

The gentlewoman from California.

05:18:32 Speier, JackieU.S. Representative

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you all for

participating.

I have two trains of thought...

05:19:15 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

Congresswoman, they're mad that unemployment jumped

to 6.7 percent today, and 560,000 jobs were...

05:19:49 Speier, JackieU.S. Representative

All right, but --

05:19:49 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

-- to stop this, so the American people need to

understand: This isn't a favor for the industry,...

05:20:06 Speier, JackieU.S. Representative

All right, let me --

05:20:06 Sachs, Jeffrey D.Director

-- can be understood.

05:20:06 Speier, JackieU.S. Representative

-- let me ask you a further question.

Does it make sense -- and this is a question for any of...

05:20:31 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

Congresswoman, we've actually been working, in

California, for a plan very much like that --...

05:21:45 Speier, JackieU.S. Representative

Thank you.

Now, the other train of thought: Cerberus really troubles me.

They paid $7...

05:22:31 Dodaro, Gene L.Comptroller General

I think that, in that particularly case, there needs

to be a really high threshold; and representations...

05:23:00 Speier, JackieU.S. Representative

Thank you.

I yield back.

05:23:04 Frank, BarneyU.S. Representative

I thank the panel.

And, responding again to Mr. Altman, let me leave people with the

--...

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