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    <title>Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. Recent C-SPAN Appearances</title>
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    <description>Arthur Schlesinger's recent appearances from the C-SPAN networks</description>
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    <copyright>Copyright 2013, National Cable Satellite Corporation</copyright>
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      <title>Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., Memorial Service</title>
      <description>A memorial service for the historian Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., was held in the Great Hall at Cooper Union. He was praised as a preeminent American historian and a Renaissance man. Dignitaries, friends and family members reminisced about his life, his family, his writing career, and their love for him. He served as an adviser to President Kennedy and wrote the book, [A Thousand Days.]
 
 Mr. Schlesinger, who wrote more than 20 books and won two Pulitzer Prizes, died on February 28, 2007.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197770-1</link>
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      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 06 May 2007 18:58:53 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Interview with Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.</title>
      <description>Historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. responded to questions about U.S. presidents and their use of history in leading the country. He claimed that the current administration did not learn the lessons of Vietnam, thus leading to the current war in Iraq.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/196919-1</link>
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      <category>Interview</category>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Mar 2007 13:57:54 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tribute to Arthur Schlesinger</title>
      <description>Moderated by John Seigenthaler, three distinguished historians paid tribute to fellow historian Arthur Schlesinger and talked about his life and career. Mr. Schlesinger was special assistant to President John F. Kennedy and won a Pulitzer Prize for [A Thousand Days], his biography of President Kennedy. After their discussion the panelists responded to audience members' questions. This was followed by remarks by Mr. Schlesinger himself.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/195496-1</link>
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      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 20:06:10 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Lesser-Known U.S. Presidents</title>
      <description>Historian Arthur Schlesinger, editor of Times Books' "American Presidents Series," moderated a panel discussion of the lives of some of America's lesser-known presidents. The panelists were the authors of some of the biographies in the series. Ted Widmer was the author of [Martin Van Buren], Jean Baker was the author of [James Buchanan], Josiah Bunting was the author of [Ulysses S. Grant], and Zachary Karabell was the author of [Chester Alan Arthur]. All of the panelists answered questions from members of the audience following their presentations.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/185757-1</link>
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      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2005 00:01:02 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Book Discussion on [War and the American Presidency]</title>
      <description>Mr. Schlesinger talked about his book [War and the American Presidency], published by W. W. Norton and Company. His new book is on the Bush doctrine in foreign policy, the war in Iraq, and the future of democracy. Professor Schlesinger responded to audience telephone calls, faxes, and electronic mail.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/183596-4</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Call-In</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2004 13:00:54 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Presidential Biographers</title>
      <description>Members of a President's Day panel talked about the presidential biographies they wrote for Times Books' American Presidents series. Mr. Schlesinger, the general editor of the series, moderated the panel. Mr. Phillips wrote [William McKinley]. Mr. Dean is the author of [Warren G. Harding]. Mr. Trefousse wrote [Rutherford B. Hayes]. Mr. Seigenthaler is the author of [James K. Polk]. Following prepared remarks, the panelists responded to questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/180568-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2004 04:26:04 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Access to Presidential Records</title>
      <description>Historians talked about historical research of American presidents, public records and presidential papers, and the number and availability of documents. They also talked about efforts by the current Bush administration and recent presidents to control the release and availability of their documents.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/169545-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2002 20:20:07 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Civil Liberties After September 11</title>
      <description>Mr. Donahue moderated a panel discussion about the state of civil liberties in America following September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Among the topics they addressed were governmental treatment of the Arab-American community, the range of executive authority in pursuing terrorists, law enforcement and treatment of detainees in terrorism cases, and potential judicial reactions to new regulations regarding civil liberties. Following their remarks they answered questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/169022-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 10 Mar 2002 05:02:06 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House Years</title>
      <description>Panelists talked about Mrs. Kennedy's days as first lady, focusing on her style, influence on the American public, and personal recollections of their various relationships with the first lady. Following their remarks they answered questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/168639-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2002 05:07:40 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Katharine Graham Funeral Service</title>
      <description>Dignitaries, family members and mourners gathered at the National Cathedral to reflect on the life and career of Katharine Graham.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/165303-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2001 14:23:12 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>In Depth with  Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.</title>
      <description>Professor Schlesinger talked about his new autobiography and the fifteen other books he has written. He also responded to audience telephone calls and electronic mail. He was a special assistant to President John F. Kennedy and writes about modern Western history and biographies of important figures. 
 
 His books included, [The Almanac of American History, Robert Kennedy and His Times, A Life in the 20th Century, The Disuniting of America,] and [The Imperial Presidency.]</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/160945-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Call-In</category>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 03 Dec 2000 16:59:34 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Book Discussion on [From Dawn to Decadence]</title>
      <description>Mr. Barzun talked with Mr. Schlesinger about his new book [From Dawn to Decadence:  500 Years of Western Cultural Life], published Harper Collins. The two addressed a number of issues from the book, from the rise of the nation-state, the resurgence of fundamentalism, and the status of cities as centers of culture and creativity. They also responded to questions from members of the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/156386-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2000 00:00:30 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>McCarthyism in America</title>
      <description>On the anniversary of Senator McCarthy's "Wheeling speech," in which he accused Truman administration officials of being influenced by communists, panelists spoke about McCarthy's legacy, how historians have interpreted his career, and the impact of his campaign on American culture. After their prepared remarks, they responded to audience comments and questions.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/156736-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2000 16:44:24 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>McCarthyism in America</title>
      <description>On the anniversary of Senator McCarthy's "Wheeling speech," in which he accused Truman administration officials of being influenced by communists, participants spoke about McCarthy's legacy, how historians have interpreted his career, and the impact of his campaign on American culture.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/155303-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Mar 2000 03:23:12 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>American National Biography Series Launch</title>
      <description>The Library of Congress celebrated the launching of its American National Biography Series. The speakers talked about the historical importance of biographies.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/118276-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 1999 17:55:58 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rally Against Impeachment</title>
      <description>Scholars, journalists, and celebrities gathered to oppose the impeachment of President Clinton. They argued that the public had been ignored by politicians seeking to further their own agendas. In often impassioned speeches participants such as Gloria Steinem, Sean Wilentz, and Arthur Schlesinger argued that a conservative minority which controlled Republican Party was trying to subvert the Constitution.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/116647-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 1998 21:25:25 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Historical Impeachment Review, Pt. 1</title>
      <description>The subcommittee heard opening statements from legal experts and historians on the interpretation and history of impeachment in the U.S. During his statement, subcommittee member Rep. Inglis showed historic footage of the July 1974 Judiciary Committee, in which members gave opening statements prior to debating articles of impeachment against President Nixon.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/115055-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>House Committee</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 1998 14:33:53 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Historical Impeachment Review, Pt. 2</title>
      <description>Subcommittee members questioned legal experts and historians about the history and interpretation of impeachment.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/115086-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>House Committee</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 1998 18:08:39 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Congressional Impeachment Inquiry</title>
      <description>Historians talked with reporters about a historical perspective on the current impeachment investigation of President Clinton. Mr. Vann Woodward and Professor Schlesinger discussed their opinions on the impeachment process and the constitution. They explained the reasons behind the denouncement of the impeachment investigation by historians. They answered reporters' questions.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/114447-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>News Conference</category>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 1998 02:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Charlie Rose: Wednesday</title>
      <description></description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/114214-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Television Interview</category>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 1998 04:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Book Discussion on [Secrecy: The American Experience]</title>
      <description>Senator Moynihan and other panelists spoke about his book [Secrecy: The American Experience], published by Yale University Press. The book addresses secrecy as a mode of regulation in American government, and surveys the history of secrecy in the government over the past century.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/114123-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 1998 09:41:09 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Twentieth Century</title>
      <description>The panelists discussed the events of the century and how America has
 evolved over the course of time. They discussed various issues of
 local and national concern, the economy, and changing American
 culture. Mr. Evans is the author of [The American Century: What Have
 We Learned?] The participants answered questions from each other and from audience members.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/113458-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/113458-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Jan 1999 11:35:29 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Book Discussion on [Disuniting of America]</title>
      <description>Mr. Schlesinger talked about his book [The Disuniting of America]. The book is a revised edition to his 1991 book of the same name and talks about the difficulties within the United States concerning questions of multiculturalism.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/103669-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Booknotes</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 1998 00:00:09 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Book Discussion on [Sumner Welles: FDR's Global Strategist]</title>
      <description>Mr. Welles talked about his biography of his father, [Sumner Welles: FDR's Global Strategist: A Biography]. Sumner Wells was assistant secretary of state in the Franklin Roosevelt administration. The book reviews the achievements of Sumner Welles and the policies he pursued during his service in the Franklin Roosevelt administration. Following his presentation, Mr. Welles answered questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/99595-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 1998 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Charlie Rose: Tuesday</title>
      <description></description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/96026-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Television Interview</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/96026-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 1997 04:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>American Commonwealth</title>
      <description>Mr. Schlesinger talked about democracy in modern America following an introduction by former Prime Minister Thatcher, who talked about her admiration for Mr. Schlesinger's writings. Mr. Schlesinger discussed the optimism at the turn of the 20th century and how the century turned into a "century of hate, irrationality and atrocity." Following his remarks, Mr. Seitz and Mr. Starr spoke briefly.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/91389-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Oct 1997 04:27:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Charlie Rose: Wednesday</title>
      <description>Charlie Rose discusses the topic of the media's recent credability in news coverage with Andrew Lack, E.J. Dionne, and Kathleen Jameison. Rose ends the program with Arthur M. Schlesinger. They talk about his career as a writer and historian.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/86757-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Television Interview</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/86757-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 1997 03:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marshall Plan Impact</title>
      <description>Panelists discussed the impact of the Marshall Plan on Western Europe. This was part of a symposium in honor of the 50th anniversary of the European Recovery Program, named after Secretary of State George C. Marshall who initiated it. It provided $12 billion dollars. During the panel discussion, Secretary Rubin spoke and took questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/86387-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 1997 10:56:50 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Post World War II America</title>
      <description>Panelists talked about events of great impact on U.S. society since World War II, including the Cold War, the Vietnam conflict and the fall of Communism and the end of the Cold War. Each panelist made an individual presentation on their impressions of the post Cold War era and then participated in a discussion about the issues raised in the presentations. Following their discussion, panelists took questions from the audience. After the panel, Professor Schlesinger thanked all of the participants and gave his impressions of the conference.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/81278-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 1997 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Book Discussion on [George Ball: U.S. Foreign Policy]</title>
      <description>Mr. Bill talked about his new book, [George Ball: Behind the Scenes in U.S. Foreign Policy], which traces Ball's strong influence in U.S. foreign policy from the 1940s to the 1990s. Bill also talked about his experiences in writing the book, hindered by his own chronic illness. Dr. Schlesinger talked about George Ball's career and about Mr. Bill's book as an analytical biography. Former Secretary Blumenthal described his friendship with George Ball. After their prepared remarks, they took questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/80463-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 1997 05:01:22 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Diversity Issues</title>
      <description>Panelists discussed the role of race and gender in society and its implications. They talked about the steps taken in the civil rights movement in relation to equal rights for African-Americans and women in the United States. Following their discussion, panelists took questions from the audience which were read by Mr. Schlesinger.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/79714-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 1997 18:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Diversity and Unity in the U.S.</title>
      <description>Mr. Estrada moderated a discussion of the tension between diversity and unity within the U.S. culture. They examined the need for the coexistence of diversity and unity as a key factor in the continuance of U.S. society and how this might be accomplished through private and public action. After individual presentations, the panelists took questions from the audience. This was the second in a series sponsored by the John Ben Shepperd Public Leadership Forum.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/78683-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Feb 1997 23:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DeVoto's Easy Chair</title>
      <description>Mr. Lapham talked about the column Mr. DeVoto wrote for [Harper's] called the "Easy Chair," which he writes today. He talked about DeVoto's mastery of language and his ability to write both entertaining and informative pieces. Mr. Lederer and Mr. DeVoto, Bernard DeVoto's son, also shared some personal stories about DeVoto's life and career. They also took questions from the audience. This was part of a tribute to Bernard DeVoto.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/77838-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 1997 21:52:54 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nixon Film As History</title>
      <description>Panelists discussed the historical accuracy and social commentary contained in the 1995 film, [Nixon], directed by Oliver Stone. Professor Schlesinger sharply criticized the film for blurring the line between history and fiction. After the presentations and Mr. Stone's response, the panelists took questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/77654-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Apr 1997 10:00:30 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Past and Future of Democracy</title>
      <description>Historians and an editor discussed lessons from the past which can be
 used to help citizens be effective participants in U.S. democracy.
 They attempted to answer the question, "Why Study History?," in terms
 of the information needed for persons to be active, discerning
 members of their communities, nation and the world. After their presentations the panelists responded to audience members' questions.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/75656-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/75656-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Nov 1996 19:56:55 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>President Franklin Roosevelt Legacy</title>
      <description>Participants discussed the importance of President Roosevelt in U.S. society today, especially programs such as Social Security and Aid to Families with Dependent Children, and the more general notion of economic justice and opportunity. They also examined how his legacy has evolved over the past fifty years through both policies and leading liberals, and how it should motivate liberals today. After individual presentations, they took questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/75476-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Dec 1996 18:04:17 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Congressional and Presidential Roles</title>
      <description>Panelists discussed the role of the executive and legislative branches in determing both domestic and foreign policy. They examined how political parties have influenced the functioning of this divided governmental structure both historically and currently by either one-party or split-party governments.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/71279-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/71279-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 May 1996 00:57:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Franklin Delano Roosevelt Commemoration</title>
      <description>President Clinton and others attended the "Remembering Franklin D. Roosevelt 50th Anniversary Commemorative Services" held at the Little White House in Warm Springs, Georgia. The president said President Roosevelt showed us how to be a nation in time of great stress, and taught us that our government could be an instrument of democratic destiny and could help our children to do better. The president said that, above all, President Roosevelt taught us about the human spirit. "In the face of fear and doubt and weariness, he showed we could literally will ourselves to overcome, as he had done and as has been already said so powerfully in his own life," he stated.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/64506-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>White House Event</category>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Apr 1995 00:16:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Franklin Roosevelt's Communication Legacy</title>
      <description>Panelists examined how U.S. presidents since Roosevelt have used the media to further their political agendas and popularity with the people.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/64451-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/64451-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Apr 1995 07:18:26 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>President Roosevelt's Use of Radio</title>
      <description>The panelists discussed Franklin Delano Roosevelt's use of radio as a political tool both prior to and during his presidency. They also answered questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/64554-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/64554-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 15 Apr 1995 17:03:40 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Teaching American History</title>
      <description>Panelists discussed how U.S. history should be taught at the elementary, secondary and university levels. They discussed such issues as the role of multiculturalism and political correctness. They also discussed how the present changes the focus of historical scholarship. They also talked about the uniqueness and importance of American history. After their discussion, they also took questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/61089-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/61089-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 1994 22:37:51 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Media Coverage and Presidential Campaigns</title>
      <description>In the last segment of a five-part series, journalists who have covered presidential campaigns discussed how television has changed the images of the candidates.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/53354-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/53354-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 1994 08:27:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>1962 Cuban Missile Crisis</title>
      <description>This conference, focusing on the so-called Cuban missile crisis of 1962, was the fifth in a series attended by former U.S. government officials, along with their Soviet and Cuban counterparts. It was learned that, contrary to U.S. intelligence reports, the Soviet Union had in fact placed nuclear warheads in Cuba prior to the 1962 crisis. It was also revealed that Soviet field commanders had the authority to use those weapons, without instructions from Moscow, in the event of a U.S. invasion of Cuba. At the peak of the crisis, the U.S. had some 140 thousand troops mobilized to invade the island with just an hour's notice. The Cuban missile crisis ended when Soviet leader Nikita Kruschev agreed to withdraw Soviet missiles from Cuba in exchange for a promise by President Kennedy not to invade that island nation. Most military and diplomatic experts agree that the Cuban missile crisis brought the world closer to nuclear war than any other superpower confrontation of the post-World War II era.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/23910-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/23910-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jan 1992 19:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Havana Conference</title>
      <description>Participants discussed the results of the Havana Conference on the Cuban missile crisis.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/43331-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>News Conference</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/43331-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 1992 13:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Four Freedoms Speech</title>
      <description>President Bush, congressional leaders, and academics spoke at a ceremony marking the 50th anniversary of Franklin Roosevelt's "Four Freedoms" speech delivered January 6, 1941. Mr. Schlesinger spoke on the historical events surrounding the composition and delivery of the speech, and Anne Roosevelt connected her grandfather's descriptions of the freedoms the U.S. fought for in World War Two with the freedom to dissent from supporting the Persian Gulf war. George Mitchell praised Franklin Roosevelt's spirit during hard times in America, and Mr. Michel compared the challenges facing the U.S. in 1941 and 1991. Mr. Dole described his injuries in battle during World War Two, and said we must ensure the continuation of the Four Freedoms for all Americans. Mr. Gephardt emphasized FDR's resolution despite media attacks, and Mr. Foley compared FDR's state of the union speech with President Bush's state of the union address. President Bush spoke on the inspiration and legacy of the Four Freedoms speech in the current era.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/16093-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>White House Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/16093-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 1991 00:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>U.S. Persian Gulf Policy</title>
      <description>Policy experts testified about U.S. foreign and military policies in the Persian Gulf region, focusing on growing tensions between the U.S. and Iraq. Topics included the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, protection of Western oil supplies, mistreatment of American hostages, stopping an Iraqi nuclear bomb, and the destruction of Iraq's capability for future destruction. Some witnesses spoke against going to war.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/15226-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Senate Committee</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/15226-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 1990 01:03:44 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>The 1988 Robert F. Kennedy Book Awards</title>
      <description></description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/2592-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/2592-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 May 1988 05:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Robert F. Kennedy Remembered</title>
      <description>Friends and associates of the late Robert F. Kennedy gathered at the Center for Politics, Ethics, and Public Policy at Loyola Marymount University to remember and pursue the political ideals for which Kennedy stood. Historian and professor Arthur Schlesinger moderated the panel which spoke on the Kennedy political legacy, an era he defines as "so near us chronologically yet so distant to us emotionally and psychologically." Topics covered included Robert F. Kennedy's foreign policy, U.S.-U.S.S.R. relations, social injustice and civil rights, and personal anecdotes.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/2791-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/2791-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 1988 19:11:47 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Liberalism &amp; Conservatism in 1988</title>
      <description>A representative of the left, Schlesinger, and a representative of the right, Phillips, discuss the strengths and weaknesses of their respective ideologies. Interestingly, both favor the Democrats in the 1988 election, though for different reasons. Schlesinger argues that a Democratic victory is inevitable because of what he terms the cyclical theory of government. This theory holds that roughly every thirty years there is an alternation between liberalism and conservatism. Thus, he argues, the time for a shift to liberalism is at hand. Phillips also favors the Democrats and argues that the conservative era of Reagan is at an end. He argues that the trend in public opinion is towards an affirmative government.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/1943-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/1943-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Mar 1988 20:07:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Evolution of the Nixon Legacy</title>
      <description>In the final session of the Richard Nixon Symposium hosted by Hofstra University, experts from academia and former White House aides all spoke to how the legacy of the Richard Nixon Presidency had changed since he had left office and how it would continue to change in the future.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/444-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category>Public Affairs Event</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/444-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Jan 1988 02:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
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