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    <title>Minorities Popluar Programs - C-SPAN Video Library</title>
    <description>The most popular programs for the Minorities Tag</description>
    <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/browse?topic=431</link>
    <language>en-US</language>
    <copyright>Copyright 2013, National Cable Satellite Corporation</copyright>
    <managingEditor>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</managingEditor>
    <webMaster>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</webMaster>
    <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 03:49:40 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <category></category>
    <item>
      <title>Eric Holder Remarks on Voter Rights</title>
      <description>Attorney General Eric Holder gave the keynote address at the inaugural Faith Leaders Summit on Voting Rights. He talked Justice Department's efforts to enforce voting rights in reaction to state laws enacted since 2010 on issues such as voter identification requirements, registration, and redistricting.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306313-2</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [Preferential Policies]</title>
      <description>Mr. Sowell discussed his book [Preferential Policies: An International Perspective], published by William Morrow and Company. The book addresses the effects of government-mandated affirmative action programs. Mr. Sowell's analysis includes plans that have been implemented in developed and under-developed countries for minority and majority segments of the population. He contends that preferential policies often disproportionately assist the more fortunate in a targeted group. He further argues that "temporary" preferential policies usually expand the scope of their coverage and become permanent. Subsequently, fraudulent claims become pervasive. Mr. Sowell asserts that these problems occur because the programs are designed for political expediency rather than long-term societal change.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/12648-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Economic &amp; Political Status of Blacks in America</title>
      <description>Prof. Walters and Prof. Williams give often differing views on topics such as the impact of slavery on current economic and social conditions of blacks.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/2100-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [Mendez v. Westminster]</title>
      <description>Philippa Strum discussed [Mendez v. Westminster], the first case about school segregation to be successfully challenged in federal court. She spoke at Busboys and Poets in Washington, D.C.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/295471-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [Slavery By Another Name]</title>
      <description>Douglas Blackmon talked about his book [Slavery By Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II], published by Doubleday. He talked about the laws enacted between the Civil War and World War II that limited the rights of blacks. During this time, blacks who committed minor crimes were forced to do hard labor for commercial interests. That day was the 100th anniversary of the arrest of Green Cottenham, who was the central character of his book. Mr. Cottenham was sentenced to hard labor in conditions that would eventually kill him. Mr. Blackmon talked about the history of racism in America and read several passages of his book. He responded to questions from members of the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/204690-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [Root and Branch]</title>
      <description>Rawn James profiles Charles Hamilton Houston, the first African American on the Harvard Law Review and dean of Howard University Law School and his student Thurgood Marshall, valedictorian of his class in 1933 and future Supreme Court justice.  The two lawyers would lead the NAACP's legal office in challenging Jim Crow laws with a focus on school integration.  The author relays that Mr. Houston and Mr. Marshall's numerous legal challenges would lay the groundwork for the Supreme Court's decision on [Brown v. Board of Education].  Rawn James discussed his book at Hue-Man Bookstore in New York City.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/292470-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [Mismatch]</title>
      <description>Law professor Richard Sander and former [New York Times] correspondent Stuart Taylor talked about their book, [Mismatch: How Affirmative Action Hurts the Students It's Intended to Help, and Why Universities Won't Admit It]. They also presented their thoughts on affirmative action prior to the Supreme Court's hearing of oral arguments in [Fisher v. University of Texas]. They said that they agreed with the initial goals of affirmative action but now believe the system hurts more than helps minorities. Richard Sander and Stuart Taylor speak at the CATO Institute in Washington, D.C. They responded to questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/308688-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>150th Anniversary of the Dred Scott Decision</title>
      <description>A discussion was held on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Dred Scott decision, where Dred Scott had sued for his freedom. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that blacks could never be citizens of the United States. After opening remarks, Mr. Shurtleff moderated a discussion of the impact of that decision. Lynne Jackson is the great-great-granddaughter of Dred Scott. A video clip was shown of a PBS program about the case. The speakers responded to audience members' questions.
This event was the final plenary session of the annual spring meeting of the National Association of Attorneys General.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197002-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cultural Diversity: A World View</title>
      <description>Thomas Sowell was honored as the recipient of the American Enterprise Institute's Francis Boyer Award for 1990. Sowell addressed the American Enterprise Institute about the importance of cultural diversity in America and the world.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/15253-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [Loving v. Virginia]</title>
      <description>Patricia Sullivan reported by telephone on the death of Mildred Loving on May 1, 2008. Mrs. Loving was a principal in [Loving v. Virginia], the landmark Supreme Court case that legalized interracial marriage in the United States. She talked about the Lovings, how their case occurred, and their subsequent life. Photographs of Mildred and Richard Loving and of the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court justices were shown.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/205315-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Civil Rights Issues</title>
      <description>Witnesses testified on the work of the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice. Topics included electoral redistricting in Texas and its effect on representation of minorities, religious discrimination, and other issues.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197284-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Death Penalty and Race</title>
      <description>Members of Congress talked about a link between the death penalty and race. They discussed their opinions on the matter and steps the federal government might take to study the problem. Following their presentation, members answered questions from the media.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/106553-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [Rebellions, Perversities and Main Events]</title>
      <description>Mr. Kempton talked about his new book, [Rebellions, Perversities, and Main Events], which deals with several lesser-known African-American leaders in U.S. history.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/58456-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Native American Lands and the Supreme Court</title>
      <description>Angela Riley spoke in the Supreme Court chamber about the history of the Supreme Court and Native American lands. The lecture, which took place in the Supreme Court chamber, was one in a series hosted by the Supreme Court Historical Society on the Constitution, the Supreme Court, and property rights. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg introduced Professor Riley.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309427-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Gays in the Clergy</title>
      <description>The Rev. Gene Robinson, the first openly gay bishop elected to the episcopate, talked about the effect morality has on legal rights for sexual minorities. He also talked about his background, personal life and religion. He responded to questions from members of the audience.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The talk "How Morality Plays a Role in Legal Rights, Especially for the Gay Community" was the concluding event of the law school's 2007 Goodwin Symposium on sexuality, morality and the law.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/202567-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>[Plessy v. Ferguson] Re-Argument</title>
      <description>Distinguished jurists heard a re-argument of [Plessy v. Ferguson], the 1896 Supreme Court case in which the Court found that Louisiana did not discriminate against Homer A. Plessy when it refused to let him sit in the white only section of a passenger train. In this decision, the Court established the legal doctrine of "separate, but equal," which governed discrimination cases until the 1954 decision of [Brown v. The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas]. The participants had access only to the facts and case law available in 1896 for their arguments. Following the arguments, the "Court" deliberated in public and unanimously reversed its original 6-1 decision.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/71350-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Media Coverage of the Civil Rights Movement</title>
      <description>Veteran journalists talked in detail about their experiences in the South during the civil rights movement. Topics included the nation-wide effects of the movement, the influence of television, the feelings of black people during the changes, and the politics of civil rights. After their discussion the participants answered audience members' questions.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/189198-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kiryas Joel Village</title>
      <description>Mr. Bernardo conducted a tour of Kiryas Joel Village, a section of New York City in which a public school has only Jewish students. The New York, NY district attorney has filed suit stating that the school district is in violation of the First Amendment in regard to separation of church and state. Following the tour, a group of interested parties discussed the school district and the Supreme Court arguments concerning the establishment clause of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. At a news conference held following the oral arguments at the U.S. Supreme Court, the participants outlined the reasons for their positions on the issue and the questions asked by the Justices during the oral arguments.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/55762-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Presidential Medals of Freedom Presentation</title>
      <description>The president awarded fifteen medals to several different civil rights activists, including Justin Dart, James Farmer, Robert Coles and Elliot Richardson. President Clinton lauded the recipients for their service to the nation and citizenship. The winners in the order of their awards are:  Arnie Aronson, a co-founder of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights,  Brooke Astor, a poet, Robert Coles, a psychiatry professor, Justin Dart, a disabled rights activist, James Farmer, a co-founder of the Congress of Racial Equality, Frances Hesselbein, former president of the Girl Scouts of America, Fred Korematsu, a Japanese-American interred during World War II, Saul Linowitz, a diplomat, Wilma Mankiller, former chief of the Cherokee nation, Mandy Murie, a conservationist, Mario Obledo, a co-founder of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund, Elliott Richardson, who has served in several cabinet departments, David Rockefeller, Albert Shanker, the late president of the American Federation of Teachers, and Elmo "Bud" Zumwalt, an advocate for Vietnam veterans.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/98416-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [A Country Called Amreeka]</title>
      <description>Alia Malek talked about her book [A Country Called Amreeka: Arab Roots, American Stories] (Free Press; October 6, 2009). In her book she presents personal stories of Arab immigrants in the U.S. against the backdrop of major events in U.S. history. The stories range in time from shortly before the Kennedy assassination to shortly after the invasion of Iraq. She talked about why she wrote the book and showed slides as she read excerpts from the book. She also responded to questions from members of the audience. This event was held at 6 p.m. ET on Thursday, December 10, 2009, in the Library and Resource Center at the Arab American National Museum.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/291071-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Life and Legacy of Thurgood Marshall, Panel 1</title>
      <description>A panel discussion was held on the legacy of Thurgood Marshall, the first black U.S. Supreme Court Justice. The panelists speculated on what Justice Marshall's opinions would be on current issues, and talked about his character and his place in history. They talked about the different philosophies for dismantling a discriminatory system either through color-blind or color-conscience methods, and compared Justices Thurgood Marshall and Clarence Thomas. Topics included affirmative action, capital punishment, and the 2008 presidential election. Mr. Reeves moderated. 
 
 Juan Williams is the author of [Thurgood Marshall: American Revolutionary].
 
 This panel, "Life and Legacy of Justice Thurgood Marshall," was part of a symposium honoring the 100th birthday of Thurgood Marshall, the first black U.S. Supreme Court Justice. The symposium, held at the Telecom Center in Jackson, Mississippi, by the Mississippi College School of Law [Law Review], focused on Justice Marshall's impact on government and legal issues.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/204049-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [Split Image: African Americans in the Media]</title>
      <description>Dean Dates discussed race relations in America and the coverage of racial issues in the media. She is co-editor of the book, [Split Image: African Americans in the Media], published by Howard University Press.
Dean Dates spearheaded the compilation of this book to provide a more balanced historical view of the African-American contribution to media. She spoke of the dominant European culture which has established images and structures that impede the development and recognition of the subordinate black culture, spanning from minstrel shows through today's hi-tech mass media.
The editors chose to view the media as a split image, thus providing a "mechanism for grabbing hold of history and looking at it." The book points out the racial tug-of-war which makes young African Americans feel as if they do not have a stake in society.
The other co-editor of the book is William Barlow, also of Howard University.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/14122-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [The Meaning of Matthew]</title>
      <description>Judy Shepard talked about her book [The Meaning of Matthew: My Son's Murder in Laramie, and a World Transformed] (Hudson Street Press; September 3, 2009). In the book she recounts the torture and murder in 1998 of her son Matthew due to his sexual orientation and the subsequent legal work involved in prosecuting her son's murderers. Judy Shepard is co-founder, with her husband Dennis, of the Matthew Shepard Foundation and is active in promoting social justice, diversity awareness and education, and equality for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people. She responded to questions from members of the audience, which included some controversy.
This event of the Salt Lake City Public Library's Authors Live lecture series was co-sponsored by Sam Weller's Zion Bookstore and the Utah Pride Center and broadcast on KCPW radio.
Included in program ID 289260-2.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/289230-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [Hella Nation]</title>
      <description>Evan Wright talked about his book [Hella Nation], where he profiled 12 "outsiders" from mainstream American culture. One of the people was an anarchist who protested against the World Trade Organization (WTO). Another was a pastor of the Aryan Nation, a white supremacist. He talked about the challenges in finding and interviewing members of fringe groups. He was interviewed at the [Los Angeles Times] Festival of Books on the campus of the University of California, Los Angeles.
 
 
 Evan Wright is the author of [Hella Nation: Looking for Happy Meals in Kandahar, Rocking the Side Pipe, Wingnut's WarAgainst the GAP, and Other Adventures with the Totally Lost Tribes of America], published by Putnam. He is a contributing editor at [Vanity Fair], the author of [Generation Kill], published by Berkley Trade, and the co-writer for the HBO mini-series based on the book. He has written for [Rolling Stone, The New York Times], and [The Los Angeles Times].</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/285490-7</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Rally for Education Equality</title>
      <description>The Close the Gap: Equality in Education Rally was held on the occasion of the 55th anniversary of the [Brown v. Board of Education] decision. Various civil rights leaders and education reformers called for eliminating the racial and ethnic achievement gap in public education. Topics included teacher performance pay, the closure of dysfunctional schools in black and Latino communities, and support from the federal government with mandates that states would not receive funds unless there is equal funding across racial lines. The Reverend Al Sharpton called for people to come together from different groups to support education reform. Joe Madison and Mark Thompson served as the masters of ceremonies.
 
 Entertainment included the drum line of the Calvin Coolidge High School marching band, the Dance Place step team, the Reid Temple A.M.E. Church youth choir, and the National Action Network Choir. A video clip of Jordan Coleman's documentary film [Say It Loud!] was shown.
 
 The rally on the White House Ellipse by the National Action Network was co-sponsored by the United Negro College Fund, National Council of La Raza, and the Education Equality Project.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/286401-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Affirmative Action Debate</title>
      <description>Mr. Connerly and Professor Dyson debated the effectiveness of affirmative action. They discussed whether affirmative action helps or hinders minorities in gaining employment and whether the programs should continue.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/110701-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [The Informant:  The Murder of Viola Liuzzo]</title>
      <description>Gary May talked about his book [The Informant:  The FBI, the Ku Klux Klan, and the Murder of Viola Liuzzo], published by Yale University Press. The book recounts former FBI informant Gary Thomas Rowe, Jr.'s experience as a member of the Alabama Ku Klux Klan. The author discusses the race crimes that were committed during Mr. Rowe's time as a FBI mole within the Klan, specifically the murder of civil rights activist Viola Liuzzo on March 25, 1965. Mr. May discussed the extent to which the FBI informant became involved in criminal activities and the responsibility of law enforcement agencies. He discussed the implications of using informants for gathering intelligence, including for anti-terrorist activities. Mr. May also responded to questions from members of the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/186662-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>U.S. Minority Population Growth</title>
      <description>William Frey talked about Census Bureau estimates released earlier this month that show that population growth rate among Asian- and Hispanic-Americans has decreased since the beginning of the decade. He also examined how the recession appears to have slowed their dispersal from traditional magnet metropolitan areas to other parts of the country, and he responded to telephone calls and electronic mail.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/286594-3</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Federal Cocaine Sentencing Laws</title>
      <description>The Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs held a hearing on the federal cocaine sentencing laws. Under current federal law it takes 100 times more powder cocaine than crack to trigger the five- and ten-year mandatory minimum sentences. Senator Joseph Biden introduced the Drug Sentencing Reform and Cocaine Kingpin Trafficking Act of 2007 (S.1711) legislation to eliminate the sentencing disparity between the crack and powder forms of cocaine. The legislation will refocus federal cocaine laws on major traffickers the bill also eliminates the 5-year mandatory minimum for simple possession of crack, the only drug for which there exists a mandatory minimum for simple possession. Witnesses testified that mandatory minimum sentencing increases overcrowding in jails, disproportionately affects African- Americans, and reduces judicial discretion.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/204027-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Race and the Real U.S. Constitution</title>
      <description>Mr. Francis spoke about how the U.S. Constitution was permeated with
 slavery. He explained that various states had laws discriminating
 against African-Americans even into the Twentieth Century. He
 discussed the idea that the Declaration of Independence states that
 "all men are created equal" and the problems he sees with that
 statement. After his presentation Mr. Francis responded to audience members' questions.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/110725-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony</title>
      <description>President Clinton and members of Congress honored nine former Little
 Rock, Arkansas high school students with Congressional Gold Medals. Known as the "Little Rock
 Nine," they were the first African American students bussed to white
 public schools under new desegregation legislation in 1957. These
 former students were honored for their courage and determination in
 helping end segregation in Southern schools. 
 
 The "Little Rock Nine" were Minnijean Brown, Elizabeth Echford, Ernest Green, Thelma Mothershed, Melba Patillo Beals, Gloria Ray, Terrence Roberts, Jefferson Thomas, and Carlotta Walls.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/153498-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/153498-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Lady Michelle Obama at Bowie State University Commencement</title>
      <description>First lady Michelle Obama delivered the commencement address to the graduating class of Bowie State University. She talked about the importance of education, the history of the struggle of black people to become educated, and urged the graduates of the historically black university to pass their desire for education on to future generations. She also paid tribute to parents, saying 'Their sacrifice is your legacy.'
The ceremony was held at the Comcast Center on the University of Maryland, College Park campus. Mrs. Obama was wearing the hood of the honorary doctor of laws degree she had just received.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/312811-3</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/312811-3</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>American-Arab Anti-Discrimination</title>
      <description></description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/1620-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/1620-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Book Discussion on [Are Cops Racist?]</title>
      <description>Heather MacDonald talked about her book [Are Cops Racist?:  How the War Against the Police Harms Black Americans], published by Ivan R. Dee. Ms. MacDonald challenged the idea that police routinely engage in racial profiling and suggested that if police went after groups based on crime statistics, African-Americans and Hispanics would be more aggressively targeted. She also argued that anti-profiling campaigns, led by groups like the ACLU, have diverted police from doing their jobs and have critically restrained federal authorities investigating terrorism. Ms. MacDonald was introduced by former New York City police commissioner Bernard Kerik.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/165981-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/165981-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Justice John Marshall Harlan</title>
      <description>Kentucky State historian James Klotter talking about Supreme Court Justice John Marshall Harlan (1833-1911). He was known as the "Great Dissenter," especially for the role he played in several Supreme Court rulings on civil rights cases during his term on the nation's highest court from 1877-1911. Justice Harlan wrote the sole dissenting opinion in the rulings on civil rights cases which struck down as unconstitutional federal anti-discrimination legislation and on [Plessy v. Ferguson], which upheld Southern segregation statutes. 
Mr. Klotter was interviewed at the Lexington History Museum.
C-SPAN's Local Content Vehicles (LCVs) on their "2011 LCV Cities Tour" were in Frankfort, Kentucky, on March 28-31 and August 1-3, 2011, to feature the history and literary life of the community. Working with the Frankfort Plant Board local cable affiliate, they visited literary and historic sites where local historians, authors, and civic leaders were interviewed.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301164-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301164-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Federal Cocaine Sentencing Laws</title>
      <description>Witnesses testified about federal mandatory minimum laws for crack cocaine. Under current federal law it takes 100 times more powder cocaine than crack to trigger the five- and ten-year mandatory minimum sentences and crack is the only drug for which there exists a mandatory minimum for simple possession. Witnesses testified about the race bias in the law, the cost to society from longer jail sentences, and the law's unpopularity with judges. Representatives Rangel, Lee, and Bartlett were the first witnesses.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/204184-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/204184-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Birth of the Civil Rights Movement in Maryland</title>
      <description>A discussion was held of the civil rights movement in Maryland, with personal stories from individuals who took part in some of the earliest civil rights protests in Baltimore. Participants included the first African American admitted to the University of Maryland School of Nursing and a participant in one of the first sit-ins in the nation, held at Baltimore's Read's Drugstore in 1955. The panelists also responded to questions from members of the audience.
"Seen &amp; Heard: Maryland's Civil Rights Era in Photographs and Oral Histories" was an event to celebrate the Paul Henderson Photograph Collection and the McKeldin-Jackson Oral History Project at the Maryland Historical Society.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304562-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304562-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Busing and Public School Integration in Charlotte</title>
      <description>James Ferguson talked about the use of busing to integrate schools in Charlotte, North Carolina. His firm argued for the litigants in the 1969 Swann case that desegregated Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools using busing. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld that decision in 1971, clearing the way for busing nationwide. In 1999 he argued unsuccessfully against an end to that court-ordered desegregation. Mr. Ferguson was interviewed at the Levine Museum of the New South at the busing exhibit.
C-SPAN's Local Content Vehicles (LCVs) on their "2011 LCV Cities Tour" were in Charlotte, N.C., on August 29-September 2, 2011, to feature the history and literary life of the city that would host the 2012 Democratic National Convention. Working with the Time Warner local cable affiliate, they visited literary and historic sites where local historians, authors, and civic leaders were interviewed. The segments air on American History TV and on BookTV.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301672-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301672-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Race and the Death Penalty</title>
      <description>On the twentieth anniversary of U.S. Supreme Court case [McCleskey v. Kemp] a panel of legal scholars discussed the legacy of the McCleskey decision and whether it ultimately created an impenetrable barrier to the use of statistics in the context of the death penalty. The symposium also addressed the social, historical and statistical connection between race and the death penalty and the problem of unconscious racism. Professor Jones moderated. After their presentations the panelists responded to audience members' questions.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197237-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197237-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Book Discussion on [Adarand v. Pena]</title>
      <description>Mr. Pesh, co-founder of Adarand Construction Company, discussed the events behind the Supreme Court case of [Adarand v. Pena]. Adarand Constructors is a Colorado company that lost a federal sub-contract to Gonzalez Construction. The company that hired Gonzalez Construction received a federal monetary incentive for using a minority firm. Adarand then sued the federal government for discrimination. The lawsuit was begun in 1990.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/63332-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/63332-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Book Discussion on [Jersey Justice: The Story of the Trenton Six]</title>
      <description>Cathy Knepper talked about her book [Jersey Justice: The Story of the Trenton Six]. 
This presentation was in the James Michener Non-Fiction Pavilion on the grounds of City Hall at the 3rd annual Gaithersburg Book Festival. The program concluded with some scenes of the festival and schedule information.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306091-3</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306091-3</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Muslim American Civil Rights</title>
      <description>Rep. Conyers, House Judiciary Committee ranking member, and other civil rights advocates held a citizens' hearing on the status of civil rights and civil liberties after the September 11, 2001 attacks. There were two panels of witnesses. Topics included racial profiling, illegal imprisonment, discrimination against women, Attorney General John Ashcroft's actions, the U.S. intelligence community, and solutions for the preservation of civil rights.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/183921-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/183921-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District]</title>
      <description>The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals heard oral argument in the case of [Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District]. The Seattle School Board adopted a plan to assign students to schools on the basis of race in an effort to overcome the effects of segregated housing patterns. Parents of children who were not assigned to the school they chose sued, questioning the validity of both the desegregation plan. The previous year, a three-judge panel for the 9th Circuit ruled that the plan violated students' rights to equal treatment. The Court agreed to rehear this case before a full panel of judges.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/187341-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/187341-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Anti-Lynching Apology Resolution</title>
      <description>Senators announced a resolution they are sponsoring apologizing for the U.S. Senate's refusal to pass anti-lynching legislation for over a century. A photograph of a lynching victim was shown. They answered reporters' questions. 
 
 Also speaking were Mr. Wright, cousin of murder victim Emmett Till; Ms. Johnson, descendent of a lynching victim; Mr. Duster, great-grandson of early civil rights activist Ida B. Wells; Mr. Cameron, survivor of an attempted lynching; and Mr. Allen, author of [Without Sanctuary: Lynching Photography in America].</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/187174-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/187174-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Muslim Civil Liberties</title>
      <description>Participants talked about civil liberties for Muslim and Arab Americans following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States. Among the issues they addressed were the history of discrimination and civil rights in the U.S., law enforcement policies, and resources for victims of discrimination. Following their remarks they answered questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/172369-3</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/172369-3</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Voting Section of Justice Department Oversight</title>
      <description>John Tanner testified in an oversight hearing about his leadership of the Voting Rights section of the Justice Department. Topics included cases of voter fraud being prosecuted. Mr. Tanner apologized for comments he made in October before the National Latino Congreso in Los Angeles, where he had said, "Minorities don't become elderly like white people do. They die first."
 
 A panel of experts also testified about voting laws and their enforcement, photo identification requirements for voting, and voter demographics.
 
 The oversight hearing is the third in a series of hearings which examines the effectiveness of the Voting Section in executing its mission to enforce anti-discrimination laws.
 
 John Tanner is Voting Section chief in the Civil Rights Division of the Justice Department.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/201903-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/201903-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tribute to Justice Thurgood Marshall</title>
      <description>The Congressional Black Caucus honored the influential former civil rights lawyer, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, who argued the landmark 1954 desegregation case [Brown v. Board of Education] before the Supreme Court. Justice Marshall told stories about being a civil rights lawyer in "the old days" of the civil rights struggle.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/4519-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/4519-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Washington Journal: Friday</title>
      <description>Current news events and political issues were examined through reviews of the morning newspapers; interviews with journalists, newsmakers and legislators; and viewer telephone calls, faxes and electronic mail.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/79731-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/79731-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Book Discussion on [Plessy v. Ferguson]</title>
      <description>At a conference on U.S. constitutional history, Ms. Berry spoke about struggle for civil rights since the [Plessy v. Ferguson] decision 100 years ago. She compared the state of civil rights in 1896 and today. She also examined the majority and dissenting opinion for their implications for African-Americans.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/76818-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/76818-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Book Discussion on [Brown v. Board of Education]</title>
      <description>Mr. Patterson led a panel discussion about his book [Brown v. Board of Education: A Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy], published by Oxford University Press. The book revisits the May 1954 Supreme Court decision that struck down racial segregation in America's public schools, and looks at its influence on the Civil Rights movement and on education some fifty years later. Professor Patterson also writes about the people involved in all sides of the decision. Professor Patterson is joined in this discussion by Dr. Desmond and others. Mr. Willie is the author of  [Black Power/White Power in Public Education], published by Praeger Publishers. Ms. Eaton is co-author of [Dismantling Desegregation: The Quiet Reversal of Brown v. Board of Education] and author of [The Other Boston Busing Story: What's Won and Lost Across the Boundary Line]. Mr. Kennedy is the  author of [Race, Crime and the Law], published by Pantheon Books. After their discussion the panelists answered questions from members of the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/163695-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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