The most recent programs for the Bioethics Tag http://www.c-spanvideo.org/browse?topic=1098 en-US Copyright 2013, National Cable Satellite Corporation info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Wed, 19 Jun 2013 13:02:08 GMT Sam Kean talked about his book, [The Violinist's Thumb: And Other Lost Tales of Love, War, and Genius, as Written by Our Genetic Code], in which he explores the importance of DNA. He responded to questions from members of the audience. This presentation was in the James Michener Non-Fiction Pavilion on the grounds of City Hall at the 4th annual Gaithersburg Book Festival. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/312749-7 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/312749-7 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Professor Robert Rydell of Montana State University talked about the history of eugenics in early 20th century America. Eugenics is a science that advocates improving the hereditary qualities of a race through controlled mating. Professor Rydell talked about some of the eugenics studies and experiments that took in the United States, as well as eugenics-based forced sterilization laws passed by several states that targeted the so-called "feebleminded." http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310565-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310565-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Vermont state archivist Tanya Marshall talked about the history of the eugenics movement in Vermont and a study conducted by a University of Vermont professor interested in eliminating "defective" traits in Vermonters. C-SPAN's Local Content Vehicles (LCVs) made a stop in their "2012 LCV Cities Tour" in Montpelier, Vermont, on October 8-11 to feature the history and literary life of the community. Working with the Comcast Cable local affiliate, they visited literary and historic sites where local historians, authors, and civic leaders were interviewed. The history segments air on American History TV (AHTV) on C-SPAN3 and the literary events/non-fiction author segments air on BookTV on C-SPAN2. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309151-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309151-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Mr. Teresi makes the controversial argument that the business of organ harvesting is blurring the line between life and death. He contends that organ harvesting puts pressure on medical professionals to declare patients dead, rather than keep them on life support and attempt to save them. He discusses his findings with psychiatrist and transplant recipient Sally Satel, an American Enterprise Institute scholar in mental health policy. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305225-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305225-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Thomas Banchoff talked about his book, [Embryo Politics: Ethics and Policy in Atlantic Democracies]. The interview, part of Book TV's college series, was recorded at Georgetown University in the Riggs Library. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304354-8 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304354-8 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Carl Elliot talked about his book [White Coat, Black Hat: Adventures on the Dark Side of Medicine]. He was interviewed by the crew of the C-SPAN Digital Bus. The date and location are not known. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/298192-5 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/298192-5 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Michael Willrich examined the smallpox epidemic in America in the early 1900s. The author detailed the government's initiatives to deter the spread of the disease by requiring mandatory vaccinations and instituting "virus squads" that upheld quarantines. Though these measures eventually contained the disease, they also sparked a wave of popular resistance among Americans who perceived them as a threat to their health and to their rights. Mr. Willrich addressed the questions of how far the government should go to protect the people and what happens when the interests of public health collide with religious beliefs and personal conscience. He responded to questions from members of the audience. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/300232-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/300232-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Lois Shepherd talked about her book, [If That Ever Happens to Me: Making Life and Death Decisions after Terri Schiavo ] (The University of North Carolina Press, 2009). She was interviewed on the University of Virginia campus while at the Virginia Festival of the Book, which was held March 16-20, 2011, in Charlottesville, Virginia. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/298560-7 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/298560-7 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Thomas Okarma gave the keynote address at the 2010 World Stem Cell Summit. He spoke about his company's research and future plans for treating those with spinal injuries. The Geron Corporation had received permission from the FDA to begin the world's first human clinical trial to test embryonic stem cells as a treatment for spinal cord injuries. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/295829-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/295829-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Witnesses testified at the first congressional hearing on stem cells research since Judge Royce Lamberth banned funding for embryonic stem cell research and the Appellate Court's stay of that ban. They focused on new legislative proposals to address the concerns of the court and proceed with federal funding for stem cell research. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/295498-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/295498-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Government officials spoke about ethics and science of synthetic biology, which involves creating biological materials entirely from synthetic ones. They focused on federal oversight programs, as well as safety and security issues. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/294437-2 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/294437-2 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Scholars, scientists and government officials talked about ethical issues related to synthetic biology, which involves creating biological materials entirely from synthetic ones. Among the topics they addressed were biomedical applications and innovation, issues related to artificial life, security concerns, and public opinion. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/294437-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/294437-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT The Pulitzer Prize winning [Newsday] reporter, Beth Whitehouse, talked about her book [The Match: "Savior Siblings" and One Family's Battle to Heal their Daughter] (Beacon Press; April 1, 2010). The book is about a family in which one child was created to save the life of another and it explored where science can take us in the future, if politics will allow it. The Trebing family joined the author and answered questions from members of the audience. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/293303-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/293303-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Mr. Smith calls animal rights activism a quasi religion that maintains equality between animals and people. He argues that human obligation to other humans is more important than any obligation to other animals. The event was at the Discovery Institute in Seattle. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/292864-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/292864-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT From the 2010 Virginia Festival of the Book in Charlottesville, Virginia, Rebecca Skloot discussed her book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/292685-7 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/292685-7 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Neil Munro, [National Journal] Science, Technology and Politics Reporter, talked about his recent article called "Progressive Bioethics." He wrote that "progressives are launching a campaign to reshape the national debate over novel biomedical technologies, such as cloning, which they say is being distorted by conservatives' perspectives." He talked about stem cell research and human cloning and the ethics and controversy surrounding them. He also responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/292086-5 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/292086-5 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT The National Research Council and Institute of Medicine held a symposium to explore the health, policy, and ethical implications of direct-to-consumer genetic testing. Scientists spoke about the development and use of direct-to-consumer genetic tests. Among the issues they addressed were their uncertain analytical and clinical validity, questionable clinical utility, future types of genetic testing, possible regulation to protect consumers, and ethical issues associated with marketing genetic tests. Participants responded to questions from the audience. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288618-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288618-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT The National Research Council and Institute of Medicine held a symposium to explore the health, policy, and ethical implications of direct-to-consumer genetic testing. Scientists in panel four addressed genetic testing and research. Among the topics they discussed were information access, ownership of genetic information, and genetic information as a private commodity. Panelists responded to questions from members of the audience. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288618-4 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288618-4 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT The National Research Council and Institute of Medicine held a symposium to explore the health, policy, and ethical implications of direct-to-consumer genetic testing. In the third of four parts, participants focused on public understanding and use of genetic information. Among the issues they addressed were the availability of DNA and genome testing, privacy concerns for private persons and public figures, implementation of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, and ethical guidelines for use of genetic information. They responded to questions from the audience. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288618-3 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288618-3 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT The National Research Council and Institute of Medicine held a symposium to explore the health, policy, and ethical implications of direct-to-consumer genetic testing. In the second of four parts, participants focused on regulation of genetic and genome testing. Among the issues they addressed were monitoring and oversight of laboratory and direct-to-consumer procedures, possible roles for federal and state agencies in regulating testing, quality assurance methods, and providing room for future market growth. They also responded to questions from the audience. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288618-2 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288618-2 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Participants talked about President Obama's call to find common ground in the debate over abortion and stem cell research, explored ways to engage in meaningful debate on the issues, and talked about their own pro-life positions. Following their remarks they engaged in a discussion which included questions from the audience. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/286645-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/286645-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Representative Randy Forbes talked about President Obama's executive order reversing restrictions on federal funding of embryonic stem-cell research, and he responded to telephone calls and electronic mail. Representative Forbes opposes the order and has offered a bill to "promote the creation of pluripotent stem cell lines without the creation, destruction and discarding of, or risk of injury to human embryos." http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/284517-10 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/284517-10 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Representative Jim Langevin talked about President Obama's executive order reversing restrictions on federal funding of embryonic stem-cell research, and he responded to telephone calls and electronic mail. Representative Langevin strongly supports embryonic stem cell research. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/284517-9 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/284517-9 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT President Obama made remarks on the importance of maintaining scientific integrity in health research before signing an Executive Order that rescinds the ban on federal funding of research using stem cells. It lifts restrictions imposed by the Bush Administration. The president also signed a Presidential Memorandum on scientific integrity. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/284502-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/284502-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Congressional Democrats reacted to President Obama's overturning President Bush's 2001 executive order on embryonic stem cell research. It clears the way for a significant increase in federal research funds. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/284502-5 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/284502-5 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Republican representatives talked about the executive order signed earlier in the day by President Obama that rescinded President Bush's ban on federal funding for research using new lines of human stem cells. They were joined on the Cannon Terrace by other opponents of embryonic stem cell research. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/284504-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/284504-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Jonathan Moreno and David Prentice talked about President Obama's planned Executive Order rescinding the Bush Administration's policy on stem cell research. They responded to telephone calls and electronic mail. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/284492-5 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/284492-5 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Representative Diana Degette talked about her book,[Sex, Science, and Stem Cells], published by The Lyons Press. She argues in her book that the Bush administration has politicized science and sex and has placed ideology over potential scientific advancement. Representative Degette explores the restrictions on embryonic stem cell research and what she contends is the inability to have a public discussion on reproduction and sexuality. Following her remarks Representative Degette responded to questions from the audience. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/280620-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/280620-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Members of the British House of Commons debated the Human Fertilization and Embryology Bill on Monday and Tuesday, May 19-20. 2008. This portion of the debate includes speeches for and against a provision to allow hybrid embryo research, which would permit the creation of embryos with both human and animal DNA, and a provision to reduce the number of weeks at which a woman may have an abortion. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/205364-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/205364-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Leo Furcht and William Hoffman read from and spoke about their book [The Stem Cell Dilemma: Beacons of Hope or Harbingers of Doom?] (Arcade Publishing, April 9, 2008). They talked about their desire to write a book that would describe stem cell research so that laypeople could understand, and without the emotion that goes into the public debate. In addition to discussing the science behind stem cell research, the book also describes the cultural, religious, legal, economic, and political stem cell dilemmas. Following their prepared remarks they answered questions from members of the audience. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/205087-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/205087-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT President Bush signed H.R. 493, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008. This portion of the ceremony contained remarks about Senator Ted Kennedy's medical condition on the day he was released from the hospital after being diagnosed with a brain tumor. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/205576-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/205576-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT The House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Health held a hearing to examine recent advances in stem cell research and the opportunities for developing new medical therapies for diseases such as Parkinson's disease, diabetes, traumatic spinal cord injury, and heart disease. Topics included the different types of stem cell research and the scientific and medical impact of current restrictive federal policies. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/205242-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/205242-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Fawn Johnson spoke about House passage of a genetic non-discrimination legislation bill. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/205137-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/205137-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Russell Korobkin talked about his book [Stem Cell Century: Law and Policy for a Breakthrough Technology], published that day by Yale University Press. He joined other experts who talked about the policy, ethical, and legal issues surrounding stem cell research. Topics included patent law and property rights, the role of government and public funding, informed consent, the status of an embryo, and compensation for embryo and tissue donations. The panelists also talked about the announcement the previous week that stem cells can cure sickle cell anemia in mice. After their presentations, the panelists responded to questions from members of the audience. Brock Reeve moderated. This program at Harvard University was sponsored by Harvard Stem Cell Institute and the Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics at Harvard Law School. Russell Korobkin is a professor of law at the UCLA School of Law and a visiting professor at Harvard Law School. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/202660-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/202660-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Rick Weiss talked by remote video from New York City about the discovery announced earlier in the week that skin cells can behave like embryonic stem cells. This finding has been hailed as one of the most important scientific discoveries in years as the skin cells do not raise the ethical issues that have caused embryonic stem cells to be a controversial political issue. Mr. Weiss responded to telephone calls and electronic mail. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/201524-2 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/201524-2 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Bobby Schindler, brother of Terri Schiavo, and Robert Destro and David Gibbs, legal counsel to the Schindler family, discussed the Schindler family's legal and legislative battle to halt the removal of Terri Schiavo's feeding tube. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/201317-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/201317-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Democratic leaders responded to President Bush's veto of the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act. They expressed their disappointment in the president's actions and pledged to push of an overturn of the veto. They also answered questions from reporters. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/199239-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/199239-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT President Bush spoke in the East Room to reporters and others about his decision to veto embryonic stem cell legislation. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/199228-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/199228-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Mr. Snow briefed reporters and answered questions on a number of issues including the president's veto of stem cell research legislation, levels of public support for the measure, and disagreement within the administration and Republican Party about the issue. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/199234-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/199234-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Representatives Langevin and Weldon talked about the House debate on S. 5, legislation to expand embryonic stem cell research. The Senate passed this bill April 11 by a vote of 63 to 34. The legislation would support federally-funded research utilizing human embryonic stem cells regardless of the date on which the stem cells were derived from a human embryo. They responded to telephone calls and electronic mail. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/198307-5 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/198307-5 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Senator Brownback talks about the debate that began the previous day in the Senate on two bills involving federal funding of stem cell research. The senator opposes S.5, legislation which funds human embryonic stem cell research. He supports S. 30 which bans human embryonic stem cell research unless embryos are considered to be "naturally dead." He responded to telephone calls and electronic mail. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197111-5 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197111-5 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Senator Harkin talked about the debate that began the previous day in the Senate on two bills for federal funding for stem cell research. The senator is one of the main sponsors of one of the bills, S.30, that would reverse the current ban on federal funding for research on embryonic stem cells created after August 9, 2001. The senator chairs the Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies, which has held many hearings on this issue. He responded to telephone calls and electronic mail. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197111-2 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197111-2 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Opponents of federally funded stem cell research spoke about their opposition to proposed legislation allowing federally funded research using existing stem cell strains, health and safety issues, and the president's pledge to veto the legislation. They also answered questions from the audience. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197537-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197537-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Senator Isakson talked about the debate that begins today in the Senate on two bills involving stem cell research. The senator is the sponsor of one of the bills, S.30, that would allow for federal funding of stem cell research using embryonic cells that have no chance of survival. He responded to telephone calls and electronic mail. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197110-3 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197110-3 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Ms. Rick talked about the debate that begins today in the Senate on two bills involving stem cell research. She said the Parkinson's Action Network supports Senator Reid's bill, S. 5, which would reverse the ban on federal funding for research on embryonic stem cells created after August 9. 2001. She responded to telephone calls and electronic mail. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197110-2 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197110-2 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Drew Armstrong talked about stem cell research legislation and bills up for consideration in the Senate. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197532-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197532-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Participants spoke to reporters about genomic research and personalized medicine, which tailored medical treatments to individuals based on their unique genetic profile. Following their remarks they answered questions from the reporters. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197522-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197522-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Eve Herold talked about her book [Stem Cell Wars: Inside Stories from the Frontlines], published by Palgrave Macmillan. She was interviewed on the BookTV Bus in Tampa, Florida. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/194100-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/194100-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT Gail Pressberg talked about the book she wrote with Pam Solo, [The Promise and Politics of Stem Cell Research], published by Praeger Publishers. The book traced the history of the stem cell research issue from 1998 to the present. She discussed the important role the stem cell issue played in 24 of the 2006 midterm elections and commented on the passage of a stem cell research bill in the House of Representatives earlier in the day. She also answered questions from the audience. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/196177-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/196177-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT A bipartisan, bicameral coalition spoke to reporters about the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act and their support for federal spending on medical research using stem cells. They also answered questions from the reporters about their legislative agenda and chances of enacting stem cell research proposals. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/196081-1 info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/196081-1 Sat, 18 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT